Educational Foundations

Colonial Era Education55Common School Movement55Progressive Education56Idealism50Realism51Pragmatism53Socialization and Education54Cultural Diversity and Education58Equity and Education55Cognitive Development56Motivation and Learning54Assessment and Evaluation54

Curriculum and Instruction

Definition and Nature of Curriculum52Curriculum Development Models51Curriculum Implementation and Evaluation59Curriculum Mapping and Alignment56Differentiated Instruction52Technology Integration in Curriculum54Curriculum Evaluation Methods51Curriculum Research54Curriculum Trends and Innovations55

Assessment and Evaluation

Types of Multiple Choice Items54Writing Effective Stems55Developing Distractors44Item Analysis54Test Administration Procedures51Test Security56Scoring Multiple Choice Tests52Item Difficulty54Item Discrimination57Item Reliability58

Educational Leadership

The Role of the Educational Leader50Theories of Educational Leadership57Ethical and Legal Issues in Educational Leadership53Curriculum Development and Implementation49Instructional Supervision and Evaluation56Professional Development for Teachers53School Finance and Budgeting56School Facilities and Operations56School Law and Policy56Understanding Educational Disparities50Creating Inclusive Schools56Advocating for Educational Equity55

Special Education

Introduction to Assessment in Special Education52Assessment of Students with Disabilities51Assessment for Eligibility for Special Education Services58Assessment for Instructional Planning54Assessment for Program Evaluation58Introduction to Instructional Strategies for Students with Disabilities53Instructional Strategies for Students with Intellectual Disabilities56Instructional Strategies for Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder53Instructional Strategies for Students with Emotional and Behavioral Disorders50Instructional Strategies for Students with Specific Learning Disabilities51Introduction to Collaboration and Communication in Special Education58Collaboration with Parents and Families52Collaboration with General Education Teachers50Collaboration with Related Service Providers52Communication in Special Education58Introduction to Legal and Ethical Issues in Special Education53The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)57Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 197351The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)50Ethical Issues in Special Education50

Educational Technology

Definition and Scope of Educational Technology50Theories and Models of Educational Technology55Ethical and Social Implications of Educational Technology53Principles of Instructional Design57Technology Integration in Instructional Design55Evaluation and Improvement of Instructional Technology55Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Education56Virtual and Augmented Reality in Education59Blockchain and Distributed Ledger Technologies in Education46Research Methods in Educational Technology54Current Trends and Future Directions in Educational Technology50Professional Development in Educational Technology52

Literacy Education

Phonemic Awareness55Phonological Segmentation59Phonological Blending55Letter-Sound Relationships54Decoding52Encoding56Oral Reading Fluency57Silent Reading Fluency57Word Meaning50Word Relationships50Literal Comprehension55Inferential Comprehension51Critical Comprehension50

Mathematics Education

Number Theory51Real Numbers56Rational Numbers33Irrational Numbers55Polynomials31Factoring Polynomials45Solving Equations51Inequalities53Plane Geometry42Solid Geometry47Transformations44Coordinate Geometry50Descriptive Statistics54Inferential Statistics57Probability46Combinatorics33Limits and Continuity47Derivatives51Integrals39Applications of Calculus47

Science Education

Science as a Way of Knowing53History and Philosophy of Science33Science and Society50Principles of Science Teaching52Science Curriculum Development53Assessment in Science Education51Physical Science58Life Science53Earth and Space Science56Research Methods in Science Education55Current Trends in Science Education Research51Implications of Science Education Research for Practice52

Social Studies Education

Nature and Scope of Social Studies56Philosophical and Theoretical Foundations of Social Studies51Historical Perspectives on Social Studies Education52Current Issues and Trends in Social Studies Education57Principles of Social Studies Curriculum Development51Methods of Social Studies Instruction51Assessment in Social Studies53Differentiated Instruction in Social Studies58History of the United States54Geography of the World52Economics and Civics50Sociology and Anthropology55Professional Development for Social Studies Teachers50Research in Social Studies Education56Action Research in Social Studies Education53Advocacy and Leadership in Social Studies Education54