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United States of America

University

Juris Doctor

Kostenlose Übungen

Civil Procedure

Nature and Purpose of Civil Procedure51 Jurisdiction and Venue57 Pleadings53 Discovery59 Pretrial Motions and Conferences49 Trial57 Post-Trial Motions and Appeals54 Class Actions50 Multidistrict Litigation51 Alternative Dispute Resolution57 International Civil Procedure58 Ethics in Civil Procedure30

Constitutional Law

What is Constitutional Law?52 The Constitution and the American Legal System52 Judicial Review57 Federalism50 Separation of Powers52 The Bill of Rights54 Due Process of Law58 Equal Protection of the Laws56 The Supreme Court55 Lower Federal Courts56 State Courts and the Constitution51

Contracts

Offer and Acceptance53 Consideration53 Capacity and Legality50 Statute of Frauds59 Mutual Assent55 Conditions and Warranties59 Excuse of Performance54 Remedies for Breach of Contract55 Assignment and Delegation55 Discharge of Contracts52 Beneficiaries and Incidental Beneficiaries54 Assignment and Delegation47 Defenses Against Third Parties35

Appellate Advocacy

Overview of the Appellate Process54 Ethical Considerations in Appellate Advocacy57 Writing an Appellate Brief54 Oral Argument53 Appellate Review of Trial Court Decisions58 Preservation of Error for Appellate Review53 Appellate Remedies52 Special Issues in Appellate Advocacy50

Clinical Education

Overview of Clinical Education59 The Role of the Clinical Instructor56 The Clinical Setting38 Formative Assessment55 Summative Assessment59 Grading and Feedback56 Teaching Methods58 Creating a Positive Learning Environment55 Managing Difficult Students50 Confidentiality45 Informed Consent52 Dual Relationships55

Evidence

Definition and Purpose of Evidence55 Burden of Proof and Presumptions51 Relevance and Materiality53 The Hearsay Rule57 Excited Utterances and Present Sense Impressions52 Dying Declarations and Admissions51 Character Evidence Generally54 Character Evidence to Prove Conduct58 Character Evidence to Impeach a Witness51 Attorney-Client Privilege54 Doctor-Patient Privilege59 Spousal Privilege59 Qualifications of Experts50 Admissibility of Expert Testimony56 Cross-Examination of Experts55

Administrative Law

Definition and Scope of Administrative Law49 Sources of Administrative Law54 Administrative Agencies59 Overview of the APA55 Rulemaking52 Adjudication55 Standards of Review52 Standing to Sue59 Remedies for Unlawful Administrative Action56

Business Associations

Definition and Nature of Business Associations50 Agency and Fiduciary Duties53 Limited Liability and Piercing the Corporate Veil50 Formation and Organization of Corporations56 Shareholder Rights and Governance56 Directors and Officers Duties and Liabilities55 Formation and Types of Partnerships52 Partnership Property and Management50 Limited Liability Companies56 Types of Mergers and Acquisitions54 Due Diligence and Negotiation50 Post-Merger Integration53

Criminal Law

Definition of Crime51 Sources of Criminal Law59 Classification of Crimes55 Actus Reus55 Mens Rea52 Causation59 Homicide56 Assault and Battery52 Theft and Robbery53 Justification57 Excuse41 Mistake of Fact and Mistake of Law52 Arrest and Search and Seizure49 Pre-Trial Proceedings54 Trial59

Criminal Procedure

Overview of the Criminal Justice System53 Sources of Criminal Law57 Constitutional Rights of Criminal Defendants57 Arrest and Search and Seizure54 Initial Appearance and Preliminary Hearing55 Grand Jury Proceedings52 Jury Selection and Voir Dire53 Opening Statements and Presentation of Evidence53 Closing Arguments and Jury Instructions50 Sentencing52 Appeals46 Habeas Corpus50

Federal Courts

History and Development of Federal Courts55 Jurisdiction of Federal Courts57 Structure and Organization of Federal Courts58 Arising Under Clause51 Well-Pleaded Complaint Rule53 Federal Common Law53 Complete Diversity Requirement52 Amount in Controversy Requirement52 Aggregation of Claims58 Procedure for Removal39 Federal Officer Removal52 Civil Rights Removal52 Appellate Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court55 Appellate Jurisdiction of the Courts of Appeals46 Standards of Review55 History and Purpose of Habeas Corpus52 Grounds for Habeas Corpus55 Procedure for Habeas Corpus51

Agency and Partnership

Definition of Agency58 Types of Agents50 Duties of Agents57 Definition of Partnership53 Types of Partnerships55 Duties of Partners55 How an Agency is Created53 How a Partnership is Created54 Statute of Frauds53 Actual Authority51 Apparent Authority51 Implied Authority54 Authority of Partners51 Liability of Agents50 Liability of Partners57 How an Agency is Terminated48 How a Partnership is Terminated57

Commercial Law

Definition and Scope of Commercial Law50 Historical Development of Commercial Law55 The Role of Courts and Legislatures in Commercial Law53 Formation of Sales Contracts59 Performance and Breach of Sales Contracts50 Warranties and Product Liability50 Negotiable Instruments39 Negotiation and Transfer of Negotiable Instruments54 Liability of Parties to Negotiable Instruments54 Security Interests in Personal Property51 Perfection and Priority of Security Interests55 Default and Remedies under Secured Transactions53 Introduction to Bankruptcy54 Bankruptcy Discharge and Exemptions59 Rights and Duties of Creditors in Bankruptcy56

Corporate Finance

Overview of Corporate Finance51 Financial Markets and Institutions53 Financial Statements and Analysis58 Capital Budgeting Techniques52 Risk and Return Analysis52 Cost of Capital53 Debt Financing51 Equity Financing58 Hybrid Financing54 Cash Management53 Inventory Management50 Accounts Receivable Management55 Mergers and Acquisitions48 Corporate Governance51 International Corporate Finance43

Employment Law

Definition of Employment52 Sources of Employment Law45 Equal Employment Opportunity Laws52 Hiring Process53 Termination of Employment51 Employee Discipline23 Wage and Hour Laws51 Employee Benefits54 Employee Privacy59 Unions and Collective Bargaining56 Strikes and Lockouts53 Labor Arbitration55

First Amendment

Historical Origins and Purpose51 Content-Based Restrictions51 Time, Place, and Manner Restrictions55 Political Speech53 Commercial Speech34 Symbolic Speech51 Prior Restraint56 Libel and Defamation52 Access to Information54 Establishment Clause52 Free Exercise Clause50 Religious Freedom Restoration Act53

Advanced Legal Research

Overview of the Legal Research Process52 Legal Databases and Search Strategies59 Evaluating Legal Sources51 Statutory Research56 Case Law Research51 Legal Writing and Citation56 Specialized Legal Research58

Bankruptcy

Introduction to Bankruptcy55 Types of Bankruptcy59 Bankruptcy Process56 Bankruptcy Exemptions55 Bankruptcy Discharge56 Bankruptcy Courts51 Bankruptcy Trustees51 Bankruptcy Creditors59 Bankruptcy Fraud50 Cross-Border Insolvency50 Bankruptcy Taxation50 Bankruptcy Ethics52 Current Issues in Bankruptcy53

Conflict of Laws

Definition and Scope of Conflict of Laws56 Historical Development of Conflict of Laws55 Sources of Conflict of Laws59 Bases of Jurisdiction57 Choice of Law Rules53 Recognition and Enforcement of Judgments50 Torts59 Contracts45 Property44 Family Law53 International Conflict of Laws54

Corporate Governance

Definition and Importance of Corporate Governance53 Historical Development of Corporate Governance55 Theories of Corporate Governance50 Federal Securities Laws and Corporate Governance59 State Corporate Laws and Corporate Governance53 International Corporate Governance Standards53 Composition and Structure of the Board of Directors50 Duties and Responsibilities of the Board of Directors52 Board Evaluation and Performance51 Role and Responsibilities of Management56 Management Compensation and Corporate Governance58 Risk Management and Corporate Governance51 Shareholder Rights and Corporate Governance57 Shareholder Activism and Corporate Governance56 Institutional Investors and Corporate Governance52 Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Investing52 Corporate Governance in the Digital Age51 The Future of Corporate Governance59

Decedents' Estates

What is a Decedent s Estate?53 Probate and Non-Probate Assets52 Intestacy and Wills56 The Role of the Executor or Administrator56 Probate Process57 Non-Probate Estate Administration59 Estate Planning Tools56 Tax Considerations in Estate Planning55 Ethical Issues in Estate Planning52

Domestic Relations

Definition of Marriage50 Elements of a Valid Marriage56 Annulment and Divorce50 Types of Property52 Division of Property51 Spousal Support55 Legal Standards for Child Custody59 Types of Child Custody52 Child Support54 Definition and Types of Domestic Violence50 Legal Remedies for Domestic Violence52 Child Abuse and Neglect42

Environmental Law

Definition and Scope of Environmental Law50 The Role of Government in Environmental Protection58 International Environmental Law50 The Clean Air Act51 Air Quality Standards and Monitoring51 Air Pollution Control Technologies51 The Clean Water Act53 Water Quality Standards and Monitoring50 Water Pollution Control Technologies49 The National Environmental Policy Act54 Zoning and Land Use Controls53 Smart Growth and Sustainable Development50 Citizen Suits and Standing51 Administrative Proceedings56 Judicial Review of Environmental Decisions52

Family Law

Definition and Scope of Family Law53 Historical Development of Family Law50 Sources of Family Law51 Legal Requirements for Marriage53 Types of Marriage50 Legal Effects of Marriage50 Grounds for Divorce52 Divorce Procedure50 Legal Effects of Divorce57 Legal Standards for Child Custody51 Types of Child Custody53 Modification of Child Custody59 Legal Requirements for Adoption35 Types of Adoption55 Legal Effects of Adoption52

Health Law

Overview of the U.S. Healthcare System50 Legal and Ethical Principles in Health Care51 Patient Rights and Responsibilities59 Federal Regulation of Health Care58 State Regulation of Health Care53 Antitrust Laws and Health Care50 Medicare and Medicaid50 Private Health Insurance50 Health Care Fraud and Abuse50 Hospitals and Health Systems52 Managed Care54 Telemedicine and Digital Health53 End-of-Life Care54 Reproductive Health42 Genetics and Health Care53

Antitrust Law

Overview of Antitrust Laws58 The Rule of Reason and the Per Se Rule55 Market Definition and Market Power55 Cartels and Price-Fixing50 Horizontal Mergers50 Other Horizontal Restraints51 Vertical Price-Fixing and Resale Price Maintenance57 Tying Arrangements and Exclusive Dealing55 Other Vertical Restraints59 Monopolization52 Attempted Monopolization54 Unfair Competition54 Private Enforcement of Antitrust Laws59 Government Enforcement of Antitrust Laws57 Antitrust Remedies51

Cyberlaw

Definition and Scope of Cyberlaw57 History of Cyberlaw54 Key Concepts in Cyberlaw56 Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA)53 Identity Theft and Fraud52 Cyberbullying and Harassment52 Cybersecurity Framework50 Data Protection Laws51 Privacy and Surveillance54 Copyright Law in the Digital Age59 Trademark Law in the Digital Age50 Patent Law in the Digital Age50 Artificial Intelligence and Cyberlaw52 Blockchain and Cryptocurrency Law50 Cyberwarfare and International Law48

Energy Law

Overview of Energy Law54 The Role of Government in Energy Regulation50 Energy Policy and Planning53 Oil and Gas Leasing58 Oil and Gas Production53 Oil and Gas Transportation55 Electricity Generation56 Electricity Transmission and Distribution53 Electricity Markets52 Solar Energy Law50 Wind Energy Law54 Geothermal Energy Law52 Energy Efficiency Standards52 Energy Conservation Programs54 Energy Audits and Assessments51

Comparative Law

Definition and Scope of Comparative Law52 Historical Development of Comparative Law51 Major Legal Systems of the World56 Methods of Comparative Legal Analysis55 Legal Transplantation and Reception54 Harmonization and Unification of Law58 Comparative Constitutional Law52 Comparative Criminal Law59 Comparative Contract Law59

United States of America

University

Juris Doctor

Kostenlose Übungen

Civil Procedure

Nature and Purpose of Civil Procedure51 Jurisdiction and Venue57 Pleadings53 Discovery59 Pretrial Motions and Conferences49 Trial57 Post-Trial Motions and Appeals54 Class Actions50 Multidistrict Litigation51 Alternative Dispute Resolution57 International Civil Procedure58 Ethics in Civil Procedure30

Constitutional Law

What is Constitutional Law?52 The Constitution and the American Legal System52 Judicial Review57 Federalism50 Separation of Powers52 The Bill of Rights54 Due Process of Law58 Equal Protection of the Laws56 The Supreme Court55 Lower Federal Courts56 State Courts and the Constitution51

Contracts

Offer and Acceptance53 Consideration53 Capacity and Legality50 Statute of Frauds59 Mutual Assent55 Conditions and Warranties59 Excuse of Performance54 Remedies for Breach of Contract55 Assignment and Delegation55 Discharge of Contracts52 Beneficiaries and Incidental Beneficiaries54 Assignment and Delegation47 Defenses Against Third Parties35

Appellate Advocacy

Overview of the Appellate Process54 Ethical Considerations in Appellate Advocacy57 Writing an Appellate Brief54 Oral Argument53 Appellate Review of Trial Court Decisions58 Preservation of Error for Appellate Review53 Appellate Remedies52 Special Issues in Appellate Advocacy50

Clinical Education

Overview of Clinical Education59 The Role of the Clinical Instructor56 The Clinical Setting38 Formative Assessment55 Summative Assessment59 Grading and Feedback56 Teaching Methods58 Creating a Positive Learning Environment55 Managing Difficult Students50 Confidentiality45 Informed Consent52 Dual Relationships55

Evidence

Definition and Purpose of Evidence55 Burden of Proof and Presumptions51 Relevance and Materiality53 The Hearsay Rule57 Excited Utterances and Present Sense Impressions52 Dying Declarations and Admissions51 Character Evidence Generally54 Character Evidence to Prove Conduct58 Character Evidence to Impeach a Witness51 Attorney-Client Privilege54 Doctor-Patient Privilege59 Spousal Privilege59 Qualifications of Experts50 Admissibility of Expert Testimony56 Cross-Examination of Experts55

Administrative Law

Definition and Scope of Administrative Law49 Sources of Administrative Law54 Administrative Agencies59 Overview of the APA55 Rulemaking52 Adjudication55 Standards of Review52 Standing to Sue59 Remedies for Unlawful Administrative Action56

Business Associations

Definition and Nature of Business Associations50 Agency and Fiduciary Duties53 Limited Liability and Piercing the Corporate Veil50 Formation and Organization of Corporations56 Shareholder Rights and Governance56 Directors and Officers Duties and Liabilities55 Formation and Types of Partnerships52 Partnership Property and Management50 Limited Liability Companies56 Types of Mergers and Acquisitions54 Due Diligence and Negotiation50 Post-Merger Integration53

Criminal Law

Definition of Crime51 Sources of Criminal Law59 Classification of Crimes55 Actus Reus55 Mens Rea52 Causation59 Homicide56 Assault and Battery52 Theft and Robbery53 Justification57 Excuse41 Mistake of Fact and Mistake of Law52 Arrest and Search and Seizure49 Pre-Trial Proceedings54 Trial59

Criminal Procedure

Overview of the Criminal Justice System53 Sources of Criminal Law57 Constitutional Rights of Criminal Defendants57 Arrest and Search and Seizure54 Initial Appearance and Preliminary Hearing55 Grand Jury Proceedings52 Jury Selection and Voir Dire53 Opening Statements and Presentation of Evidence53 Closing Arguments and Jury Instructions50 Sentencing52 Appeals46 Habeas Corpus50

Federal Courts

History and Development of Federal Courts55 Jurisdiction of Federal Courts57 Structure and Organization of Federal Courts58 Arising Under Clause51 Well-Pleaded Complaint Rule53 Federal Common Law53 Complete Diversity Requirement52 Amount in Controversy Requirement52 Aggregation of Claims58 Procedure for Removal39 Federal Officer Removal52 Civil Rights Removal52 Appellate Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court55 Appellate Jurisdiction of the Courts of Appeals46 Standards of Review55 History and Purpose of Habeas Corpus52 Grounds for Habeas Corpus55 Procedure for Habeas Corpus51

Agency and Partnership

Definition of Agency58 Types of Agents50 Duties of Agents57 Definition of Partnership53 Types of Partnerships55 Duties of Partners55 How an Agency is Created53 How a Partnership is Created54 Statute of Frauds53 Actual Authority51 Apparent Authority51 Implied Authority54 Authority of Partners51 Liability of Agents50 Liability of Partners57 How an Agency is Terminated48 How a Partnership is Terminated57

Commercial Law

Definition and Scope of Commercial Law50 Historical Development of Commercial Law55 The Role of Courts and Legislatures in Commercial Law53 Formation of Sales Contracts59 Performance and Breach of Sales Contracts50 Warranties and Product Liability50 Negotiable Instruments39 Negotiation and Transfer of Negotiable Instruments54 Liability of Parties to Negotiable Instruments54 Security Interests in Personal Property51 Perfection and Priority of Security Interests55 Default and Remedies under Secured Transactions53 Introduction to Bankruptcy54 Bankruptcy Discharge and Exemptions59 Rights and Duties of Creditors in Bankruptcy56

Corporate Finance

Overview of Corporate Finance51 Financial Markets and Institutions53 Financial Statements and Analysis58 Capital Budgeting Techniques52 Risk and Return Analysis52 Cost of Capital53 Debt Financing51 Equity Financing58 Hybrid Financing54 Cash Management53 Inventory Management50 Accounts Receivable Management55 Mergers and Acquisitions48 Corporate Governance51 International Corporate Finance43

Employment Law

Definition of Employment52 Sources of Employment Law45 Equal Employment Opportunity Laws52 Hiring Process53 Termination of Employment51 Employee Discipline23 Wage and Hour Laws51 Employee Benefits54 Employee Privacy59 Unions and Collective Bargaining56 Strikes and Lockouts53 Labor Arbitration55

First Amendment

Historical Origins and Purpose51 Content-Based Restrictions51 Time, Place, and Manner Restrictions55 Political Speech53 Commercial Speech34 Symbolic Speech51 Prior Restraint56 Libel and Defamation52 Access to Information54 Establishment Clause52 Free Exercise Clause50 Religious Freedom Restoration Act53

Advanced Legal Research

Overview of the Legal Research Process52 Legal Databases and Search Strategies59 Evaluating Legal Sources51 Statutory Research56 Case Law Research51 Legal Writing and Citation56 Specialized Legal Research58

Bankruptcy

Introduction to Bankruptcy55 Types of Bankruptcy59 Bankruptcy Process56 Bankruptcy Exemptions55 Bankruptcy Discharge56 Bankruptcy Courts51 Bankruptcy Trustees51 Bankruptcy Creditors59 Bankruptcy Fraud50 Cross-Border Insolvency50 Bankruptcy Taxation50 Bankruptcy Ethics52 Current Issues in Bankruptcy53

Conflict of Laws

Definition and Scope of Conflict of Laws56 Historical Development of Conflict of Laws55 Sources of Conflict of Laws59 Bases of Jurisdiction57 Choice of Law Rules53 Recognition and Enforcement of Judgments50 Torts59 Contracts45 Property44 Family Law53 International Conflict of Laws54

Corporate Governance

Definition and Importance of Corporate Governance53 Historical Development of Corporate Governance55 Theories of Corporate Governance50 Federal Securities Laws and Corporate Governance59 State Corporate Laws and Corporate Governance53 International Corporate Governance Standards53 Composition and Structure of the Board of Directors50 Duties and Responsibilities of the Board of Directors52 Board Evaluation and Performance51 Role and Responsibilities of Management56 Management Compensation and Corporate Governance58 Risk Management and Corporate Governance51 Shareholder Rights and Corporate Governance57 Shareholder Activism and Corporate Governance56 Institutional Investors and Corporate Governance52 Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Investing52 Corporate Governance in the Digital Age51 The Future of Corporate Governance59

Decedents' Estates

What is a Decedent s Estate?53 Probate and Non-Probate Assets52 Intestacy and Wills56 The Role of the Executor or Administrator56 Probate Process57 Non-Probate Estate Administration59 Estate Planning Tools56 Tax Considerations in Estate Planning55 Ethical Issues in Estate Planning52

Domestic Relations

Definition of Marriage50 Elements of a Valid Marriage56 Annulment and Divorce50 Types of Property52 Division of Property51 Spousal Support55 Legal Standards for Child Custody59 Types of Child Custody52 Child Support54 Definition and Types of Domestic Violence50 Legal Remedies for Domestic Violence52 Child Abuse and Neglect42

Environmental Law

Definition and Scope of Environmental Law50 The Role of Government in Environmental Protection58 International Environmental Law50 The Clean Air Act51 Air Quality Standards and Monitoring51 Air Pollution Control Technologies51 The Clean Water Act53 Water Quality Standards and Monitoring50 Water Pollution Control Technologies49 The National Environmental Policy Act54 Zoning and Land Use Controls53 Smart Growth and Sustainable Development50 Citizen Suits and Standing51 Administrative Proceedings56 Judicial Review of Environmental Decisions52

Family Law

Definition and Scope of Family Law53 Historical Development of Family Law50 Sources of Family Law51 Legal Requirements for Marriage53 Types of Marriage50 Legal Effects of Marriage50 Grounds for Divorce52 Divorce Procedure50 Legal Effects of Divorce57 Legal Standards for Child Custody51 Types of Child Custody53 Modification of Child Custody59 Legal Requirements for Adoption35 Types of Adoption55 Legal Effects of Adoption52

Health Law

Overview of the U.S. Healthcare System50 Legal and Ethical Principles in Health Care51 Patient Rights and Responsibilities59 Federal Regulation of Health Care58 State Regulation of Health Care53 Antitrust Laws and Health Care50 Medicare and Medicaid50 Private Health Insurance50 Health Care Fraud and Abuse50 Hospitals and Health Systems52 Managed Care54 Telemedicine and Digital Health53 End-of-Life Care54 Reproductive Health42 Genetics and Health Care53

Antitrust Law

Overview of Antitrust Laws58 The Rule of Reason and the Per Se Rule55 Market Definition and Market Power55 Cartels and Price-Fixing50 Horizontal Mergers50 Other Horizontal Restraints51 Vertical Price-Fixing and Resale Price Maintenance57 Tying Arrangements and Exclusive Dealing55 Other Vertical Restraints59 Monopolization52 Attempted Monopolization54 Unfair Competition54 Private Enforcement of Antitrust Laws59 Government Enforcement of Antitrust Laws57 Antitrust Remedies51

Cyberlaw

Definition and Scope of Cyberlaw57 History of Cyberlaw54 Key Concepts in Cyberlaw56 Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA)53 Identity Theft and Fraud52 Cyberbullying and Harassment52 Cybersecurity Framework50 Data Protection Laws51 Privacy and Surveillance54 Copyright Law in the Digital Age59 Trademark Law in the Digital Age50 Patent Law in the Digital Age50 Artificial Intelligence and Cyberlaw52 Blockchain and Cryptocurrency Law50 Cyberwarfare and International Law48

Energy Law

Overview of Energy Law54 The Role of Government in Energy Regulation50 Energy Policy and Planning53 Oil and Gas Leasing58 Oil and Gas Production53 Oil and Gas Transportation55 Electricity Generation56 Electricity Transmission and Distribution53 Electricity Markets52 Solar Energy Law50 Wind Energy Law54 Geothermal Energy Law52 Energy Efficiency Standards52 Energy Conservation Programs54 Energy Audits and Assessments51

Comparative Law

Definition and Scope of Comparative Law52 Historical Development of Comparative Law51 Major Legal Systems of the World56 Methods of Comparative Legal Analysis55 Legal Transplantation and Reception54 Harmonization and Unification of Law58 Comparative Constitutional Law52 Comparative Criminal Law59 Comparative Contract Law59