Introduction to Medical Terminology: A Comprehensive Guide for Healthcare Management

Question 1

Translate the medical instruction **Sumatur ter in die** from Latin to English.

Accepted Answer

Take three times a day.

Answer

Take twice a day.

Answer

Take four times a day.

Answer

Take once a day.

Question 2

How does standardized medical terminology improve communication among healthcare professionals?

Accepted Answer

Ensures consistent language, reducing misinterpretations.

Answer

Simplifies medical concepts for patients.

Answer

Eliminates medical abbreviations, enhancing clarity.

Answer

Makes healthcare records more accessible to the public.

Question 3

What is NOT a primary purpose of medical terminology for healthcare professionals?

Accepted Answer

Increase the complexity of medical terms

Answer

Facilitate precise and clear communication

Answer

Establish a common language to enhance understanding

Answer

Provide a foundation for medical research

Question 4

The medical root word 'cardi/o' refers to:

Accepted Answer

Heart

Answer

Stomach

Answer

Brain

Answer

Lungs

Question 5

Which suffix is used to indicate an inflammation of a body part?

Accepted Answer

-itis

Answer

-algia

Answer

-ectomy

Answer

-oma

Question 6

What is the medical term for the surgical removal of the gallbladder?

Accepted Answer

Cholecystectomy

Answer

Appendectomy

Answer

Gastrectomy

Answer

Nephrectomy

Question 7

Which of the following is an example of a medical eponym?

Accepted Answer

Parkinson's disease

Answer

Influenza

Answer

Fracture

Answer

Tumor

Question 8

Which ethical principle emphasizes the patient's right to make informed decisions about their healthcare?

Accepted Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Justice

Question 9

Which of the following is NOT a common barrier to effective medical communication between healthcare providers and patients?

Accepted Answer

Shared understanding of medical terms

Answer

Differences in cultural backgrounds

Answer

Use of complex medical jargon

Answer

Time constraints

Question 10

Which element is **not** a component of a medical term?

Accepted Answer

Verb

Answer

Root word

Answer

Prefix

Answer

Suffix

Question 11

In the term 'contraindication', the prefix 'contra-' means:

Accepted Answer

Against

Answer

With

Answer

Together

Answer

After

Question 12

Which suffix denotes inflammation in a medical term?

Accepted Answer

-itis

Answer

-osis

Answer

-ectomy

Answer

-oma

Question 13

The surgical removal of the appendix is called:

Accepted Answer

Appendectomy

Question 14

Which term refers to a condition with abnormally high blood glucose levels?

Accepted Answer

Hyperglycemia

Answer

Hypoglycemia

Answer

Diabetes

Answer

Anemia

Question 15

Which of the following is **not** a common abbreviation used in medical terminology?

Accepted Answer

MPH

Answer

BP

Answer

ECG

Answer

MRI

Question 16

Which term is **synonymous** with 'physician'?

Accepted Answer

Doctor

Answer

Surgeon

Answer

Nurse

Answer

Pharmacist

Question 17

Break down the medical term "dermatology" into its root words and suffix. Explain how these components collectively define the scope of this medical field.

Accepted Answer

Derma (skin) + ology (study of) = study of the skin and its diseases

Answer

Derma (skin) + tome (cut) + ology (study of) = study of skin incisions

Answer

Derma (skin) + atomy (structure) + ology (study of) = study of skin anatomy

Answer

Derma (skin) + graphy (writing) + ology (study of) = study of skin writing

Question 18

Which of the following represents the typical structure of a medical term?

Accepted Answer

Root - Combining Form - Suffix

Answer

Suffix - Root - Combining Form

Answer

Combining Form - Root - Suffix

Answer

Root - Suffix - Combining Form

Question 19

What medical term refers to a condition that affects the entire body?

Accepted Answer

Systemic

Answer

Local

Answer

Regional

Answer

Localized

Question 20

Which of the following prefixes indicates an 'abnormal' condition?

Accepted Answer

Dys-

Answer

Eu-

Answer

Hypo-

Answer

Hyper-

Question 21

What does the suffix '-ectomy' signify in medical terminology?

Accepted Answer

Removal

Answer

Inflammation

Answer

Enlargement

Answer

Condition

Question 22

Which of the following is an example of a term used for diagnosis?

Accepted Answer

Myocardial infarction

Answer

Appendectomy

Answer

Fracture

Answer

Medication

Question 23

What medical term describes a condition present at birth?

Accepted Answer

Congenital

Answer

Acquired

Answer

Idiopathic

Answer

Hereditary

Question 24

Which of the following is an example of a medical procedure code?

Accepted Answer

99213

Answer

I10

Answer

HTN

Answer

CHF

Question 25

Which medical term precisely describes inflammation of the joints?

Accepted Answer

Arthritis

Answer

Osteoporosis

Answer

Fibromyalgia

Answer

Rheumatism

Question 26

Identify the root word signifying 'blood':

Accepted Answer

Hem/o

Answer

Card/o

Answer

My/o

Answer

Derm/o

Question 27

Which suffix denotes the surgical removal of a body part?

Accepted Answer

-ectomy

Answer

-itis

Answer

-oma

Answer

-pathy

Question 28

What does the prefix 'sub-' indicate?

Accepted Answer

Below

Answer

Above

Answer

Behind

Answer

Within

Question 29

What is the medical term for 'unusually low blood pressure'?

Accepted Answer

Hypotension

Answer

Hypertension

Answer

Bradycardia

Answer

Tachycardia

Question 30

Which of the following is not a type of medical abbreviation?

Accepted Answer

Synonym

Answer

Acronym

Answer

Initialism

Answer

Symbol

Question 31

Which of the following is a common root word for 'heart'?

Accepted Answer

Card/o

Answer

My/o

Answer

Pulm/o

Answer

Hepat/o

Question 32

Which term describes a word root that combines with other word roots?

Accepted Answer

Combining form

Answer

Prefix

Answer

Suffix

Answer

Base

Question 33

What is the meaning of the suffix '-algia'?

Accepted Answer

Pain

Answer

Inflammation

Answer

Condition

Answer

Removal

Question 34

Which of the following is an example of a medical eponym?

Accepted Answer

Alzheimer's disease

Answer

Appendicitis

Answer

Pneumonia

Answer

Diabetes

Question 35

Which of the following resources is most reliable for finding medical terminology information?

Accepted Answer

Medical journals

Answer

Online dictionaries

Answer

General search engines

Answer

Social media

Question 36

In selecting medical terminology for various healthcare settings, which factor is paramount?

Accepted Answer

Target audience's comprehension level

Answer

Exclusive use of medical abbreviations

Answer

Healthcare professional's preferences

Answer

Cost of using the term

Question 37

Which of the following terms correctly describes a surgical cut?

Accepted Answer

Incision

Answer

Laceration

Answer

Puncture

Answer

Contusion

Question 38

Identify the medical abbreviation commonly used to represent 'blood pressure':

Accepted Answer

BP

Answer

RR

Answer

HR

Answer

Temp

Question 39

Which medical specialty focuses on the study of the heart and its functions?

Accepted Answer

Cardiology

Answer

Neurology

Answer

Dermatology

Answer

Pulmonology

Question 40

Identify the suffix that typically denotes an inflammatory condition:

Accepted Answer

-itis

Answer

-ectomy

Answer

-oma

Answer

-pathy

Question 41

Which root word serves as the basis for terms related to the heart?

Accepted Answer

Card

Answer

Pulm

Answer

Gastr

Answer

Hepat

Question 42

Select the term that is synonymous with 'tumor':

Accepted Answer

Neoplasm

Answer

Cyst

Answer

Abscess

Answer

Edema

Question 43

What is the appropriate term for a written compilation of a patient's medical information?

Accepted Answer

Chart

Answer

File

Answer

History

Answer

Document

Question 44

Identify the prefix that generally means 'against' or 'opposite':

Accepted Answer

Anti-

Answer

Pro-

Answer

Sub-

Answer

Hyper-

Question 45

Which of the following is the correct spelling of the term for 'blood vessels'?

Accepted Answer

Vasculature

Answer

Vaskulature

Answer

Vaskulater

Answer

Vasculater

Question 46

Which of the following procedures typically involves obtaining a tissue sample for examination?

Accepted Answer

Biopsy

Answer

Surgery

Answer

Medication administration

Answer

Physical examination

Question 47

The medical term 'myocardium' signifies:

Accepted Answer

The muscular layer of the heart

Answer

The outermost layer of the heart

Answer

The blood vessels supplying the heart

Answer

The inner lining of the heart

Question 48

Identify the prefix that indicates 'within' or 'inside':

Accepted Answer

Intra-

Answer

Inter-

Answer

Sub-

Answer

Peri-

Question 49

The abbreviation used for 'Electrocardiogram' is:

Accepted Answer

ECG

Answer

EMG

Answer

EKG

Answer

EEG

Question 50

Select the suffix that typically indicates 'inflammation':

Accepted Answer

-itis

Answer

-oma

Answer

-osis

Answer

-ectomy

Question 51

Identify the correct spelling of the medical term denoting 'relating to the nose':

Accepted Answer

Nasal

Answer

Naazaal

Answer

Nasaal

Answer

Nazal

Question 52

Which medical term describes a surgical procedure involving the removal of tissue or a body part?

Accepted Answer

Excision

Answer

Reduction

Answer

Biopsy

Answer

Amputation

Question 53

The medical term 'cachexia' refers to a condition characterized by:

Accepted Answer

Extreme weight loss and muscle wasting

Answer

Excessive fluid retention

Answer

Persistent inflammation

Answer

Elevated blood pressure

Question 54

Identify the medical term used to describe high blood pressure:

Accepted Answer

Hypertension

Answer

Bradycardia

Answer

Hypotension

Answer

Tachycardia