First Aid for Common Injuries: Learn to Treat Cuts, Burns, Sprains, and Fractures

Question 1

To prevent infection and protect a burn wound during initial assessment and treatment, which action should be taken?

Accepted Answer

Cover the burn with a sterile bandage

Answer

Apply ice to the burn

Answer

Give pain medication

Answer

Immediately transport the victim to a hospital

Question 2

What is the correct order of steps in the RICE protocol for treating an injury?

Accepted Answer

Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation

Answer

Ice, Rest, Compression, Elevation

Answer

Compression, Ice, Rest, Elevation

Answer

Elevation, Ice, Compression, Rest

Question 3

When providing first aid for a burn injury, what is the most important initial step to minimize tissue damage and reduce pain?

Accepted Answer

Cool the burn with running water

Answer

Cover the burn with a gauze pad

Answer

Give the victim pain relievers

Answer

Take the victim to the hospital immediately

Question 4

Which action is NOT a fundamental principle of first aid?

Accepted Answer

Providing immediate nourishment to the victim

Answer

Assessing the victim's condition and environment

Answer

Stopping or controlling bleeding

Answer

Covering and protecting wounds from contamination

Question 5

After evaluating a patient with a burn injury, what should be the immediate priority?

Accepted Answer

Remove clothing and jewelry near the burn.

Answer

Apply a cold compress to the burn.

Answer

Cover the burn with a bandage.

Answer

Give the patient pain medication.

Question 6

What does the 'R' in the RICE treatment for sprains stand for?

Accepted Answer

Rest

Answer

Rotate

Answer

Remove

Answer

Reduce

Question 7

When providing first aid for a cut, what should you do first?

Accepted Answer

Apply pressure to stop bleeding

Answer

Clean the wound with saline

Answer

Raise the injured area

Answer

Use a tourniquet to stop bleeding

Question 8

When providing first aid to a patient with a deep cut, which action should be prioritized?

Accepted Answer

Clean the wound thoroughly and apply firm pressure to promote clotting.

Answer

Apply ice directly to the wound to reduce swelling.

Answer

Apply a tourniquet above the wound to stop bleeding.

Answer

Administer oral pain medication to alleviate the patient's discomfort.

Question 9

You're assisting a patient who has fallen and is experiencing severe pain in their right arm. Your examination suggests a possible fracture. What should you do first?

Accepted Answer

Immobilize the injured area

Answer

Apply a cold compress to the injured area

Answer

Give pain medication

Answer

Elevate the injured area

Question 10

When treating a burn injury, which immediate action should be taken to minimize tissue damage and reduce pain?

Accepted Answer

Immerse the burn in cool water for 20-30 minutes

Answer

Cover the burn with a sterile bandage

Answer

Apply aloe vera gel or antibiotic cream to the burn

Answer

Give pain medication to relieve discomfort

Question 11

When providing first aid for a burn injury, what is the most important action to take first?

Accepted Answer

Remove the source of the burn to prevent further damage.

Answer

Apply a cold compress to reduce pain and swelling.

Answer

Apply an antibiotic ointment to prevent infection.

Answer

Cover the burn with a sterile bandage to protect the wound.

Question 12

In the initial assessment of a patient with a suspected head injury, what is the most critical factor to evaluate?

Accepted Answer

Level of consciousness

Answer

Patient's age

Answer

External bleeding

Answer

Patient's ability to move limbs

Question 13

In first aid for burns, which immediate action is vital to reduce tissue damage and relieve pain?

Accepted Answer

Cool with running water

Answer

Apply a cold compress

Answer

Cover with a sterile bandage

Answer

Give pain medication

Question 14

Which of the following is NOT a fundamental principle of first aid?

Accepted Answer

Ignoring the injured person's feelings and concerns

Answer

Ensuring the safety of the injured individual and oneself

Answer

Assessing the injured person's condition

Answer

Seeking emergency medical assistance when necessary

Question 15

What is the initial step in providing first aid for a burn injury?

Accepted Answer

Remove the victim from the source of the burn to prevent further injury.

Answer

Apply cold compresses to reduce pain and swelling.

Answer

Elevate the burned area to reduce swelling and promote circulation.

Answer

Cover the burn with a sterile bandage to protect it from infection.

Question 16

Which of the following is the most reliable indicator of infection in a wound?

Accepted Answer

Purulent drainage from the wound

Answer

Localized pain

Answer

Swelling around the wound

Question 17

In a first aid situation, what is the most important thing to do first?

Accepted Answer

Check the scene and the person who is hurt

Answer

Stop any bleeding by pressing on it

Answer

Keep the hurt body part from moving

Question 18

When assessing a patient with a burn injury, what is NOT an immediate priority?

Accepted Answer

Determining the extent of the burn

Answer

Airway

Answer

Breathing

Answer

Circulation

Question 19

In first aid for severe burns, which action is crucial to minimize tissue damage and alleviate pain?

Accepted Answer

Submerge the burn in cool water for at least 10 minutes

Answer

Cover the burn with a sterile dressing

Answer

Raise the injured area above heart level

Answer

Apply ice directly to the burn

Question 20

In first aid, what's the most important thing to keep in mind when helping someone?

Accepted Answer

Avoid making the injury worse

Answer

Call for help right away

Answer

Treat the most serious injuries first

Question 21

In a first aid scenario, which action should be your top priority to ensure the well-being of both the injured person and yourself?

Accepted Answer

Assess the scene for hazards and secure the injured person

Answer

Check the injured person's pulse and breathing

Answer

Immobilize any suspected broken bones

Question 22

In first aid for a suspected fracture, what's the top priority?

Accepted Answer

Keep the injured area still to prevent more movement.

Answer

Put ice on it to reduce swelling and pain.

Answer

Raise the injured limb to improve blood flow.

Answer

Try to put the broken bones back in place.

Question 23

After cleaning and disinfecting a wound, what is the appropriate next step in first aid?

Accepted Answer

Securely bandage the wound with gauze or a clean cloth.

Answer

Apply antibiotic ointment directly to the wound.

Answer

Apply pressure to the wound to stop bleeding.

Answer

Massage the wound gently to promote healing.

Question 24

When providing first aid, which actions are most important to prevent infection and promote wound healing?

Accepted Answer

Cover the wound with a sterile dressing to keep it clean and moist.

Accepted Answer

Avoid touching the wound directly and use clean gloves or dressings to handle it.

Answer

Apply an antiseptic solution directly to the wound without rinsing it.

Question 25

In first aid, which technique is most effective for preventing infection and promoting healing in an open wound?

Accepted Answer

Cleaning the wound with antiseptic and applying a non-stick dressing

Answer

Leaving the wound exposed to air

Answer

Covering the wound with a cloth bandage

Answer

Applying a tight bandage to stop bleeding

Question 26

In the RICE protocol, which step involves keeping the injured area still to prevent further harm?

Accepted Answer

Rest

Answer

Ice

Answer

Compression

Answer

Elevation

Question 27

In first aid, which action is crucial for protecting a large, open wound from infection and promoting healing?

Accepted Answer

Cover the wound with a sterile dressing.

Answer

Flush the wound with plenty of water.

Answer

Give pain medication to ease discomfort.

Answer

Raise the injured area to reduce swelling.

Question 28

In the initial management of a burn, which action is crucial to take immediately to prevent further tissue damage and reduce pain?

Accepted Answer

Cool the burn with cold water or ice packs.

Answer

Elevate the injured area.

Answer

Apply a dry, sterile dressing to the burn.

Answer

Administer over-the-counter pain relievers.

Question 29

When assessing a patient with a suspected fracture, which assessment finding should be prioritized before immobilizing the injured area?

Accepted Answer

Presence of deformity or swelling

Answer

Patient's pain level

Answer

Patient's age and medical history

Question 30

When providing first aid for a severe laceration, which step should be done first?

Accepted Answer

Apply pressure to stop bleeding

Answer

Clean the wound with soap and water

Answer

Apply antibiotic ointment to the wound

Question 31

When assessing a patient with a suspected fracture, what should be the first action taken?

Accepted Answer

Immobilize the injured area to prevent further movement.

Answer

Attempt to realign the bone to reduce pain and swelling.

Answer

Apply a cold compress to reduce swelling and pain.

Question 32

In first aid, what should be your top priority when deciding how to help someone?

Accepted Answer

Treat the most serious injuries first

Answer

Check their overall health and medical history

Answer

Give them pain medication

Answer

Do whatever they tell you to do

Question 33

When first encountering a patient with a suspected head injury, what is the most critical initial step?

Accepted Answer

Evaluate the patient's consciousness and airway.

Answer

Inspect for fractures and other visible injuries.

Answer

Inquire about the patient's medical history.

Answer

Immobilize the patient's head and neck.

Question 34

When providing first aid to a patient with multiple injuries, which factor should be the top priority in determining the order of your interventions?

Accepted Answer

Severity of the injuries

Answer

Patient's age

Answer

Mechanism of injury

Answer

Patient's vital signs

Question 35

In first aid, which legal and ethical principles are essential to safeguard the injured person's rights?

Accepted Answer

Respecting the patient's autonomy and privacy by obtaining informed consent before providing first aid

Answer

Providing treatment without the patient's consent in emergencies

Answer

Sharing patient information with family members without their consent

Answer

Disregarding the patient's cultural and religious beliefs when providing first aid

Question 36

When cleaning a wound for the first time, which irrigation method is best for removing debris without harming the tissue?

Accepted Answer

Gently irrigating the wound with saline or sterile water using a syringe

Answer

Using a high-pressure water jet

Answer

Scrubbing the wound vigorously with an antiseptic solution

Answer

Applying a thick layer of antibiotic cream to the wound

Question 37

When assessing for a spinal injury, what are the key indicators to look for and what precautions should be taken when moving an individual with a suspected spinal injury?

Accepted Answer

Check for loss of sensation, movement, and reflexes; immobilize the spine using a rigid collar and longboard.

Answer

Check for pain and tenderness; apply a cold compress to reduce swelling.

Answer

Check for bruising and discoloration; elevate the injured area to reduce pain.

Answer

Check for a history of falls or trauma; provide pain medication to manage discomfort.

Question 38

When should EMS be activated in life-threatening situations, and what information should be given to the dispatcher?

Accepted Answer

Activate EMS and provide the dispatcher with the patient's condition, location, and any relevant medical history.

Answer

Activate EMS immediately and provide the dispatcher with the patient's name, age, and location.

Answer

Activate EMS only if the patient is unresponsive or has difficulty breathing.

Question 39

Classify the different types of open wounds and describe the appropriate first aid measures for each.

Accepted Answer

Abrasions: Superficial wounds caused by friction; First Aid: Clean and bandage the wound.

Accepted Answer

Lacerations: Deep cuts with irregular edges; First Aid: Apply pressure to stop bleeding and seek medical attention.

Accepted Answer

Punctures: Caused by sharp objects; First Aid: Control bleeding and seek medical attention.

Question 40

What is the first step in treating a burn?

Accepted Answer

Remove clothing

Answer

Apply ice

Answer

Elevate the burn

Answer

Call 911

Question 41

Which type of bandage is best for a deep cut?

Accepted Answer

Butterfly bandage

Answer

Adhesive bandage

Answer

Gauze pad

Answer

Elastic bandage

Question 42

What is the RICE method used to treat?

Accepted Answer

Sprains

Answer

Concussions

Answer

Burns

Answer

Cuts

Question 43

Which of the following is NOT a type of first aid kit?

Accepted Answer

Pet first aid kit

Answer

Industrial first aid kit

Answer

Vehicle first aid kit

Answer

Home first aid kit

Question 44

Which of the following is a sign that you should perform the Heimlich maneuver?

Accepted Answer

The victim is choking and cannot speak or breathe

Answer

The victim is coughing and can breathe

Answer

The victim is vomiting and can breathe

Answer

The victim is unconscious and not breathing

Question 45

When providing emotional support during first aid, which of these actions is inappropriate?

Accepted Answer

Ignoring their emotional needs and dismissing their feelings

Answer

Actively listening and reflecting on their feelings

Answer

Offering reassurance and a sense of safety

Answer

Encouraging them to express their emotions and thoughts

Question 46

When performing CPR on a person who is not breathing, what is the first step you should take?

Accepted Answer

Open the airway by tilting the head back and lifting the chin.

Answer

Give two rescue breaths.

Answer

Start chest compressions at a rate of 100-120 per minute.

Answer

Check for responsiveness and call for help.

Question 47

Which of these is NOT a key principle of first aid?

Accepted Answer

Ignoring the victim's emotional state

Answer

Assessing the scene and the victim

Answer

Controlling bleeding

Answer

Treating for shock if necessary

Question 48

When giving first aid, what is the most important thing to do?

Accepted Answer

Prevent further injury.

Answer

Protect the patient's privacy.

Answer

Call for emergency help.

Question 49

Which type of fracture necessitates prompt medical intervention?

Accepted Answer

Open fracture

Answer

Closed fracture

Answer

Greenstick fracture

Answer

Stress fracture

Question 50

What is the intended purpose of using a splint for a broken bone?

Accepted Answer

To stabilize and immobilize the bone

Answer

To alleviate pain

Answer

To prevent infection

Answer

To encourage healing

Question 51

What is the initial step in performing CPR?

Accepted Answer

Checking for responsiveness

Answer

Calling for emergency medical services

Answer

Starting chest compressions

Answer

Giving breaths

Question 52

What are the potential legal implications of providing first aid beyond the limits of your training or certification?

Accepted Answer

Providing first aid beyond the scope of your training may result in civil liability.

Answer

There is no legal liability for providing first aid beyond the scope of your training.

Answer

It is illegal to provide first aid beyond the scope of your training.

Answer

Providing first aid beyond the scope of your training may result in criminal charges.

Question 53

What's the primary reason for splinting or casting fractures and dislocations?

Accepted Answer

Immobilize the injured area

Answer

Reduce swelling

Answer

Clean and disinfect the wound

Answer

Control bleeding

Question 54

When faced with a severe injury like a deep cut or puncture wound, which two actions should be taken immediately to control bleeding?

Accepted Answer

Apply direct pressure to the wound and elevate the injured limb.

Answer

Clean the wound and apply antibiotic ointment.

Answer

Apply a pressure bandage to the wound and wrap it tightly.

Answer

Use a tourniquet to stop the bleeding.

Question 55

In treating sprains and strains, when should cold therapy be used and why? When should heat therapy be used and why?

Accepted Answer

Cold therapy in the acute phase to reduce inflammation, heat therapy in the subacute phase to promote healing.

Answer

Heat therapy in the acute phase to increase blood flow, cold therapy in the subacute phase to reduce inflammation.

Answer

Both cold and heat therapy are equally effective.

Answer

Neither cold nor heat therapy is indicated.

Question 56

In assessing a patient with a potential fracture, which immediate action should be prioritized?

Accepted Answer

Immobilize the injured area to prevent further movement

Answer

Apply a splint or cast to stabilize the fracture

Answer

Check for signs of bleeding or open wounds

Answer

Administer pain medication to reduce discomfort

Question 57

In first aid, what is a critical difference in the treatment of open fractures compared to closed fractures?

Accepted Answer

Open fractures need immediate wound care to prevent infection, unlike closed fractures.

Answer

Closed fractures require a splint, while open fractures require a cast.

Answer

Closed fractures require elevation to reduce swelling, while open fractures require compression.

Answer

Pain medication is given for open fractures but not for closed fractures in first aid.

Question 58

What is a serious consequence that can happen if a spinal injury victim is not properly immobilized and transported?

Accepted Answer

Paralysis

Answer

Infection

Answer

Bleeding

Answer

Shock

Question 59

Which of the following is NOT a common sign of a fracture?

Accepted Answer

Normal range of motion

Answer

Severe pain

Answer

Swelling and bruising

Answer

Loss of function

Question 60

What should be the initial step in providing first aid for a burn?

Accepted Answer

Remove the victim from the source of heat

Answer

Immediately apply cold water to the affected area

Answer

Cover the burn with a bandage

Answer

Administer pain medication to the victim

Question 61

Which of the following methods is most effective for stopping bleeding from a cut?

Accepted Answer

Applying direct pressure to the wound

Answer

Elevating the wound above the heart

Answer

Using a tourniquet

Answer

Applying ice to the wound

Question 62

Which of the following is the correct order of steps in the RICE protocol for treating sprains?

Accepted Answer

Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation

Answer

Rest, Immobilize, Compress, Elevate

Answer

Remove, Ice, Compress, Elevate

Answer

Relax, Immobilize, Cool, Elevate

Question 63

What is the primary purpose of a wound dressing?

Accepted Answer

To protect the wound from infection

Answer

To stop bleeding

Answer

To reduce pain

Answer

To promote healing

Question 64

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of shock?

Accepted Answer

Elevated blood pressure

Answer

Rapid and shallow breathing

Answer

Pale and cold skin

Answer

Confusion and disorientation