Common Reproductive Disorders: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments

Question 1

Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of endometriosis?

Accepted Answer

Weight loss

Answer

Painful periods

Answer

Pelvic pain during intercourse

Question 2

What is a common symptom of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)?

Accepted Answer

Pelvic pain and discomfort

Answer

Skin rash

Answer

Nausea

Question 3

How is Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) typically diagnosed?

Accepted Answer

Combination of the above

Answer

Medical history and physical examination

Answer

Blood tests

Answer

Pelvic ultrasound

Question 4

Which imaging test is used to visualize the uterus and ovaries?

Accepted Answer

Pelvic ultrasound

Answer

X-ray

Answer

CT scan

Answer

MRI

Question 5

Which of the following is NOT a typical symptom of endometriosis?

Accepted Answer

Nausea

Answer

Pelvic pain

Answer

Infertility

Answer

Fatigue

Question 6

What is the most prevalent cause of female infertility?

Accepted Answer

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)

Answer

Ovarian cysts

Answer

Uterine fibroids

Answer

Endometriosis

Question 7

Which of the following reproductive disorders involves excessive menstrual bleeding?

Accepted Answer

Menorrhagia

Answer

Amenorrhea

Answer

Dysmenorrhea

Answer

Endometriosis

Question 8

What is the primary purpose of a Pap smear?

Accepted Answer

Detecting cervical cancer

Answer

Diagnosing STIs

Answer

Monitoring pregnancy

Answer

Assessing fertility

Question 9

Which of the following is NOT a symptom typically associated with endometriosis?

Accepted Answer

Shoulder pain

Answer

Painful periods

Answer

Heavy bleeding

Answer

Bloating

Question 10

What is the primary treatment approach for menorrhagia, excessive menstrual bleeding?

Accepted Answer

Hormonal therapy

Answer

Surgery

Answer

Blood transfusions

Answer

Iron replacement therapy

Question 11

Which of the following is NOT considered a risk factor for premature ovarian failure?

Accepted Answer

Excessive caffeine consumption

Answer

Autoimmune disorders

Answer

Genetics

Answer

Advanced maternal age

Question 12

What is the medical term for inflammation of the ovaries?

Accepted Answer

Oophoritis

Answer

Salpingitis

Answer

Endometritis

Answer

Cervicitis

Question 13

Which of the following is a recommended screening test for cervical cancer?

Accepted Answer

Pap smear

Answer

Colposcopy

Answer

Biopsy

Answer

Ultrasound

Question 14

Which diagnostic procedure is considered the gold standard for confirming endometriosis?

Accepted Answer

Laparoscopy

Answer

Pelvic ultrasound

Answer

Hysterosalpingography (HSG)

Answer

Biopsy

Question 15

Which of the following is NOT considered a type of sexually transmitted infection (STI)?

Accepted Answer

Influenza

Answer

Chlamydia

Answer

Gonorrhea

Answer

HPV

Question 16

Which symptom is **not** associated with endometriosis?

Accepted Answer

Weight gain

Answer

Painful periods

Answer

Pelvic pain

Answer

Infertility

Question 17

What is the most common cause of infertility in women?

Accepted Answer

Endometriosis

Answer

Ovarian cysts

Answer

Uterine fibroids

Answer

Cervical stenosis

Question 18

Which test is primarily used to diagnose pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)?

Accepted Answer

Pelvic exam

Answer

Pap smear

Answer

Culdocentesis

Answer

Hysteroscopy

Question 19

What is the main treatment approach for fibrocystic breast disease?

Accepted Answer

Lifestyle changes

Answer

Surgery

Answer

Medications

Answer

Hormone therapy

Question 20

What is the most prevalent type of breast cancer?

Accepted Answer

Invasive ductal carcinoma

Answer

Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS)

Answer

Lobular carcinoma in situ (LCIS)

Answer

Inflammatory breast cancer

Question 21

Which of the following is **not** a common symptom of premenstrual syndrome (PMS)?

Accepted Answer

Elevated mood

Answer

Emotional sensitivity

Answer

Breast tenderness

Answer

Acne

Question 22

Which potential complication of pregnancy is characterized by high blood pressure and protein in the urine?

Accepted Answer

Preeclampsia

Answer

Gestational diabetes

Answer

Eclampsia

Answer

Placenta previa

Question 23

What is the gold standard test for diagnosing pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)?

Accepted Answer

Laparoscopy

Answer

Pelvic exam

Answer

Culdocentesis

Answer

Ultrasound

Question 24

What is the most common cause of infertility in women?

Accepted Answer

Anovulation

Answer

Tubal factor

Answer

Male factor

Answer

Endometriosis

Question 25

What is the name of the procedure used to remove the cervix and uterus?

Accepted Answer

Hysterectomy

Answer

Salpingo-oophorectomy

Answer

Endometrial ablation

Answer

Myomectomy

Question 26

To lower the risk of developing uterine fibroids, which lifestyle change is suggested?

Accepted Answer

Consume less red meat

Answer

Increase caffeine intake

Answer

Begin smoking

Answer

Avoid physical activity

Question 27

What is the primary purpose of a Pap smear?

Accepted Answer

To identify cervical cancer

Answer

To diagnose STIs

Answer

To monitor pregnancy

Answer

To prevent infertility

Question 28

Which of the following disorders is NOT commonly associated with the female reproductive system?

Accepted Answer

Pre-eclampsia

Answer

Infertility

Answer

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)

Answer

Endometriosis

Question 29

Which contraceptive method is the most widely used in the United States?

Accepted Answer

Oral contraceptives

Answer

Condoms

Answer

Intrauterine devices (IUDs)

Answer

Abstinence

Question 30

Which hormone is primarily responsible for triggering ovulation?

Accepted Answer

Luteinizing hormone (LH)

Answer

Estrogen

Answer

Progesterone

Answer

Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)

Question 31

What is the most prevalent underlying cause of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)?

Accepted Answer

Bacterial infection

Answer

Viral infection

Answer

Fungal infection

Answer

Parasitic infection

Question 32

What is the primary function of the fallopian tubes in the female reproductive system?

Accepted Answer

Facilitating the movement of eggs from the ovaries to the uterus

Answer

Transporting sperm to the uterus

Answer

Producing hormones necessary for reproduction

Answer

Storing eggs prior to fertilization

Question 33

The surgical procedure used to remove all or part of the uterus is called:

Accepted Answer

Hysterectomy

Answer

Oophorectomy

Answer

Myomectomy

Answer

Laparoscopy

Question 34

Which hormone triggers ovulation?

Accepted Answer

Luteinizing hormone (LH)

Answer

Progesterone

Answer

Estrogen

Answer

Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)

Question 35

What is the primary treatment for vaginal yeast infections caused by Candida albicans?

Accepted Answer

Azole antifungals

Answer

Antibiotics

Answer

Antivirals

Answer

Hormone therapy

Question 36

Which of the following is a non-invasive screening test for detecting cervical cancer?

Accepted Answer

Pap smear

Answer

Colposcopy

Answer

Biopsy

Answer

Ultrasound

Question 37

Which of the following is a common cause of infertility in women?

Accepted Answer

Ovarian cysts

Answer

High blood pressure (may increase risk of pregnancy complications, but is not a primary cause of infertility)

Answer

Diabetes (may contribute, but is not as common as ovarian cysts)

Answer

Thyroid dysfunction (can affect ovulation, but is less common than ovarian cysts)

Question 38

What is the primary symptom of endometriosis?

Accepted Answer

Pelvic pain

Answer

Heavy menstrual bleeding (can be a symptom, but not the primary one)

Answer

Infertility (can be a consequence, but not the primary symptom)

Answer

Fatigue (can be a symptom, but not as common as pelvic pain)

Question 39

Which of the following is a symptom of a sexually transmitted infection (STI)?

Accepted Answer

Painful urination (a common symptom)

Answer

Headache (not a common symptom)

Answer

Nausea (can be a symptom, but less common than others)

Answer

Fatigue (can be a symptom, but not as specific as painful urination)

Question 40

Which of the following is a key role of a medical assistant in reproductive health care?

Accepted Answer

Patient education and counseling (providing information and support to patients)

Answer

Conducting research (not typically a role for medical assistants)

Answer

Prescribing medications (not within the scope of practice for medical assistants)

Answer

Performing surgical procedures (not within the scope of practice for medical assistants)

Question 41

What is the recommended age for women to undergo a Pap smear?

Accepted Answer

21 (recommended by ACOG for routine screenings)

Answer

16 (too young for routine screenings)

Answer

30 (may vary by individual risk factors)

Answer

40 (recommended for those who have not had regular screenings)

Question 42

Which of the following is a sign of a high-risk pregnancy?

Accepted Answer

Gestational diabetes (can lead to complications for both mother and baby)

Answer

Back pain (common but not necessarily an indicator of a high-risk pregnancy)

Answer

Morning sickness (common but not a sign of a high-risk pregnancy)

Question 43

What is the purpose of a transvaginal ultrasound in reproductive health care?

Accepted Answer

To examine the uterus and ovaries (allows for detailed imaging of reproductive organs)

Answer

To detect breast cancer (not typically used for this purpose)

Answer

To measure fetal growth (typically done with abdominal ultrasound)

Answer

To guide surgical procedures (can be used for this purpose, but not the primary one)

Question 44

A patient presents with irregular menstrual cycles, acne, and excessive facial hair growth, which of the following disorders is most likely?

Accepted Answer

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)

Answer

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)

Answer

Endometriosis

Question 45

Which sexually transmitted infection (STI) is a common cause of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) if left untreated?

Accepted Answer

Chlamydia

Answer

Genital Herpes

Answer

Trichomoniasis

Answer

Syphilis

Question 46

Severe menstrual cramps is a common symptom of which reproductive disorder?

Accepted Answer

Endometriosis

Answer

Vaginal dryness

Answer

Abnormal vaginal discharge

Answer

Urinary tract infection

Question 47

Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is a risk factor for which of the following conditions?

Accepted Answer

Cervical cancer

Answer

Uterine fibroids

Answer

Ovarian cysts

Answer

Bacterial vaginosis

Question 48

Myomectomy is a common treatment for which reproductive disorder?

Accepted Answer

Uterine fibroids

Answer

Colposcopy

Answer

Antibiotic therapy

Answer

Laparoscopy for ovarian drilling

Question 49

What is the primary function of the hormone progesterone in the female reproductive system?

Accepted Answer

Preparing the uterus for pregnancy

Answer

Regulating the menstrual cycle

Answer

Stimulating ovulation

Answer

Producing breast milk

Question 50

A patient experiencing painful intercourse and difficulty urinating may be exhibiting symptoms of:

Accepted Answer

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)

Answer

Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS)

Answer

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)

Question 51

Which screening test is used to detect cervical abnormalities and aids in the early detection of cervical cancer?

Accepted Answer

Pap smear

Answer

Colonoscopy

Answer

Bone density scan

Answer

Mammogram