Theories of Social Change: Online Learning Quizzes for Nursing Students

Question 1

According to symbolic interactionism, social change primarily occurs through:

Accepted Answer

Gradual shifts in cultural norms and meanings

Answer

Large-scale revolutions

Answer

Technological innovations

Answer

Conflict between social groups

Question 2

Which theory of social change focuses on conflict and competition as key drivers of social transformation?

Accepted Answer

Conflict Theory

Answer

Functionalist Theory

Answer

Symbolic Interactionist Theory

Answer

Modernization Theory

Question 3

According to conflict theory, what is the primary force driving social change?

Accepted Answer

Struggles between different social classes

Answer

Technological innovation

Answer

Population growth

Answer

Cultural diffusion

Question 4

Which theory of social change emphasizes the role of individual agency?

Accepted Answer

Symbolic interactionism

Answer

Structural functionalism

Answer

Conflict theory

Answer

Neo-Marxism

Question 5

Which of the following is NOT a criticism of modernization theory?

Accepted Answer

It is supported by extensive empirical research.

Answer

It overlooks the significance of culture in social change.

Answer

It assumes Western societies are superior to non-Western societies.

Answer

It overemphasizes the importance of economic development.

Question 6

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of functionalist theory?

Accepted Answer

Social conflict is a natural and necessary part of social life.

Answer

Society is a complex system of interdependent parts.

Answer

Social change occurs gradually through the adaptation of new ideas and technologies.

Answer

Social structures exist to meet the needs of society.

Question 7

Which theory emphasizes the role of technology in shaping social change?

Accepted Answer

Modernization theory

Answer

Dependency theory

Answer

Symbolic interactionism

Answer

Structural-functionalism

Question 8

Which of the following is a key concept in symbolic interactionism?

Accepted Answer

Social construction of reality

Answer

Social conflict

Answer

Social stratification

Answer

Social institutions

Question 9

Which theory suggests that social change occurs through a process of diffusion?

Accepted Answer

Diffusion theory

Answer

Dependency theory

Answer

Structural-functionalism

Answer

Rational choice theory

Question 10

Which theory emphasizes the importance of understanding the subjective meanings that people attach to their actions?

Accepted Answer

Symbolic interactionism

Answer

Structural-functionalism

Answer

Conflict theory

Answer

Modernization theory

Question 11

Which theory suggests that social change is driven by the unequal distribution of resources?

Accepted Answer

Conflict theory

Answer

Functionalist theory

Answer

Modernization theory

Answer

Symbolic interactionism

Question 12

According to modernization theory, which of the following is a key factor propelling social change?

Accepted Answer

Industrialization and technological advancements

Answer

Political revolutions

Answer

Cultural diffusion

Answer

Demographic shifts

Question 13

Which theory emphasizes the subjective meanings and symbols that individuals utilize to interpret their social environment?

Accepted Answer

Interpretivism

Answer

Positivism

Answer

Ethnography

Answer

Structuralism

Question 14

What is a major strength of neo-institutionalism in explaining social change?

Accepted Answer

Emphasis on the influence of ideas and culture.

Answer

Focus on the interaction between individuals and society.

Answer

In-depth analysis of historical processes.

Answer

Quantitative data collection methods.

Question 15

Which theory views social change as a gradual and ongoing process?

Accepted Answer

Evolutionary theory

Answer

Revolution theory

Answer

Transformation theory

Answer

Conflict theory

Question 16

What is a fundamental assumption of diffusion theory?

Accepted Answer

Innovation spreads from one society to another through contact.

Answer

Social change is driven solely by internal factors.

Answer

Technology is the primary catalyst for social change.

Answer

Cultural values do not impact the adoption of new ideas.

Question 17

Functionalist theories of social change assert that social change is primarily driven by what?

Accepted Answer

Internal forces within society to maintain equilibrium

Answer

External forces outside of society

Answer

Random events

Answer

Individual actions and choices

Question 18

Which of the following is a common critique of conflict theories of social change?

Accepted Answer

Exaggerating the extent of social conflict

Answer

Ignoring the significance of social institutions

Answer

Lacking empirical support

Answer

Promoting social harmony

Question 19

Which concept is central to symbolic interactionist theories of social change?

Accepted Answer

Culture and symbols

Answer

Economic conditions

Answer

Political power

Answer

Population growth

Question 20

Which of the following best describes a revolutionary social change?

Accepted Answer

Rapid and widespread, often leading to overturned social structures

Answer

Gradual and incremental

Answer

Driven primarily by economic factors

Answer

Promoted by all members of society

Question 21

Which theory of social change emphasizes the conflict between opposing social groups?

Accepted Answer

Conflict Theory

Answer

Functionalism

Answer

Modernization Theory

Answer

Symbolic Interactionism

Question 22

According to modernization theory, which factor is considered the primary catalyst for social change?

Accepted Answer

Technological advancements

Answer

Demographic changes

Answer

Political revolutions

Answer

Cultural shifts

Question 23

Which theorist proposed that social change occurs through the gradual accumulation of small-scale changes?

Accepted Answer

Georg Simmel

Answer

Max Weber

Answer

Emile Durkheim

Answer

Karl Marx

Question 24

Which theory emphasizes the role of cultural symbols and values in shaping social change?

Accepted Answer

Symbolic Interactionism

Answer

Functionalism

Answer

Rational Choice Theory

Answer

Conflict Theory

Question 25

Which theory focuses on the role of individual decision-making in social change?

Accepted Answer

Rational Choice Theory

Answer

Functionalism

Answer

Modernization Theory

Answer

Conflict Theory

Question 26

According to dependency theory, which countries experience the negative consequences of capitalist expansion?

Accepted Answer

Developing countries

Answer

Developed countries

Answer

All countries equally

Question 27

Which theory emphasizes the role of social movements in driving social change?

Accepted Answer

Resource Mobilization Theory

Answer

Conflict Theory

Answer

Diffusion Theory

Answer

Rational Choice Theory