Social Movements and Social Policy: Impact on Society and Policy-Making

Question 1

Which theory places emphasis on the influence of interest groups and political elites in shaping public policy?

Accepted Answer

Elite theory

Answer

Pluralist theory

Answer

Marxist theory

Answer

Feminist theory

Question 2

Which of the following is NOT considered a primary goal of social policy?

Accepted Answer

Expanding government control

Answer

Addressing social inequalities

Answer

Promoting economic well-being

Answer

Protecting individual rights

Question 3

Which type of social policy is characterized by providing direct benefits to individuals, such as healthcare and education?

Accepted Answer

Social welfare policy

Answer

Regulatory policy

Answer

Fiscal policy

Answer

Monetary policy

Question 4

Which of the following is a defining characteristic of social movements?

Accepted Answer

Emergence from a shared grievance or dissatisfaction

Answer

Organized structure with clearly defined leadership

Answer

Exclusive focus on local issues

Answer

Use of violence as a primary strategy

Question 5

What is the primary objective of social movements?

Accepted Answer

To shape social change

Answer

To gain political power

Answer

To provide social welfare services

Answer

To maintain the current social order

Question 6

What is a fundamental principle of the policy-making process in the United States?

Accepted Answer

Separation of powers between different branches of government

Answer

Implementation of a two-party political system

Answer

Absolute authority vested in the executive branch

Answer

Direct public participation in every policy decision

Question 7

What is the definition of a social problem?

Accepted Answer

A condition or issue that is widely recognized as negative and adversely affects society

Answer

A problem that primarily impacts marginalized or disadvantaged groups

Answer

A problem that is solely caused by individual choices and behaviors

Answer

A problem that cannot be addressed through collective action

Question 8

How can social policies have different effects on different groups in society, especially marginalized communities?

Accepted Answer

It's important to think about how social policies might affect marginalized communities differently.

Answer

Social policies always affect all members of society in the same way.

Answer

Social policies usually have little impact on marginalized communities.

Question 9

How do social movements contribute to shaping public discourse and influencing policy decisions?

Accepted Answer

By raising awareness about issues and mobilizing public support for policy change.

Answer

By engaging in direct negotiations with policymakers behind closed doors.

Answer

By controlling the media and disseminating biased information.

Answer

By using violence and intimidation to force policymakers to comply.

Question 10

In the typical progression of a social movement, what stage comes after its emergence?

Accepted Answer

Growth

Answer

Decline

Answer

Cooptation

Answer

Transformation

Question 11

Which of the following is a defining characteristic of social movements?

Accepted Answer

Loosely organized and focused on collective action

Answer

Highly structured and hierarchical

Answer

Exclusive emphasis on individual-oriented goals

Answer

Limited to political objectives

Question 12

The concept of intersectionality highlights that:

Accepted Answer

Multiple forms of oppression and identity intersect and overlap

Answer

Social inequalities exist in a hierarchical and mutually exclusive manner

Answer

Individuals can only belong to one marginalized group at a time

Answer

Social movements should focus exclusively on single issues

Question 13

The concept of 'frame alignment' in social movement theory refers to:

Accepted Answer

The process of aligning movement claims with widely shared values and beliefs

Answer

The necessity for social movements to avoid confrontation with other groups

Answer

The importance of establishing a rigid organizational structure

Answer

The use of violence as a strategy for achieving movement goals

Question 14

In social movement activism and policy advocacy, when balancing individual rights with collective goals, which ethical principle should activists and advocates prioritize?

Accepted Answer

Contextualized ethical decision-making, considering the specific circumstances, potential impacts, and interests of all stakeholders.

Answer

Absolute adherence to individual autonomy, regardless of the potential consequences for the collective.

Answer

Unconditional prioritization of collective goals over individual rights, even at the expense of individual freedoms.

Answer

Complete avoidance of any actions that might potentially infringe upon individual rights.

Question 15

The process of formulating and implementing government policies is termed:

Accepted Answer

Policy cycle

Answer

Policy design

Answer

Policy implementation

Answer

Policy evaluation

Question 16

According to resource mobilization theory, which factor is essential for the success or failure of social movements?

Accepted Answer

Mobilization of resources

Answer

Government support

Answer

Public opinion

Answer

Leadership

Question 17

Outline the key stages involved in the policy-making process and explain how social movements can influence each stage.

Accepted Answer

Agenda-setting, Policy formulation, Policy adoption, Policy implementation, Policy evaluation

Answer

Policy adoption, Policy implementation, Agenda-setting, Policy formulation, Policy evaluation

Answer

Policy evaluation, Policy formulation, Policy adoption, Agenda-setting, Policy implementation

Answer

Policy implementation, Policy adoption, Policy evaluation, Agenda-setting, Policy formulation

Question 18

Which factor is essential for the success or failure of social movements, according to resource mobilization theory?

Accepted Answer

Resources

Answer

Leadership

Answer

Ideology

Question 19

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of social movements?

Accepted Answer

They always achieve their goals.

Answer

They are organized around a common cause.

Answer

They use a variety of tactics to achieve their goals.

Answer

They challenge existing social norms or institutions.

Question 20

Which of the following social policies has been a major focus of feminist social movements?

Accepted Answer

Reproductive rights

Answer

Immigration policy

Answer

Tax reform

Answer

Foreign aid

Question 21

The concept of "political opportunity structure" refers to:

Accepted Answer

The conditions that may facilitate or hinder movement success

Answer

The number of people involved in a movement

Answer

The level of media attention received by a movement

Question 22

The process by which social movements shape public opinion is known as:

Accepted Answer

Agenda setting

Answer

Cognitive priming

Answer

Policy diffusion

Answer

Social construction

Question 23

The impact of social policies on society can be:

Accepted Answer

Both positive and negative

Answer

Only positive

Answer

Only negative

Answer

Neutral

Question 24

Which of the following is a role played by social policies in maintaining social order?

Accepted Answer

Defining acceptable and unacceptable behaviors

Answer

Promoting economic growth

Answer

Eliminating poverty