Poverty and Social Welfare: Causes, Consequences, and Solutions

Question 1

What is the concept of relative poverty?

Accepted Answer

Poverty defined in relation to the average income of a society

Answer

Poverty defined in absolute terms based on basic human needs

Answer

Poverty defined solely in terms of financial resources

Answer

Poverty defined as the inability to access healthcare

Question 2

What is the primary objective of the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP)?

Accepted Answer

Providing nutritional assistance to low-income households

Answer

Offering financial aid for housing expenses

Answer

Arranging job training programs for the unemployed

Answer

Providing healthcare coverage for underprivileged individuals

Question 3

Which factor is typically not considered a major cause of poverty at the societal level?

Accepted Answer

Inherited traits

Answer

Limited access to education

Answer

Discrimination

Question 4

Which of the following is a non-profit organization that does NOT provide social welfare services?

Accepted Answer

The World Bank

Answer

The Salvation Army

Answer

United Way

Answer

Habitat for Humanity

Question 5

What is the primary objective of social welfare programs?

Accepted Answer

To alleviate the negative consequences of poverty

Answer

To permanently eliminate poverty

Answer

To increase tax revenue for the government

Answer

To punish individuals who are poor

Question 6

Which of the following is a key provision of the Social Security Act of 1935?

Accepted Answer

Old-Age and Survivors Insurance

Answer

Medicare Part A

Answer

Supplemental Security Income

Answer

Temporary Assistance for Needy Families

Question 7

Which of the following is a primary goal of the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC)?

Accepted Answer

To reduce poverty by supplementing the earnings of low-income working individuals and families

Answer

To provide healthcare coverage to uninsured Americans

Answer

To promote homeownership among low-income families

Answer

To fund public education

Question 8

Which of the following is a characteristic of structural poverty?

Accepted Answer

It is caused by systemic factors, such as discrimination, inequality, and lack of opportunity

Answer

It is caused by individual factors, such as lack of motivation or poor decision-making

Answer

It is temporary and can be easily overcome with hard work

Answer

It only affects certain demographic groups, such as minorities or immigrants

Question 9

Which government program is specifically designed to provide monetary support to low-income households with children?

Accepted Answer

Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF)

Answer

Medicare

Answer

Social Security

Answer

Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP)

Question 10

What was a key factor in the development of social welfare programs in the United States during the 20th century?

Accepted Answer

Industrialization and rapid urbanization

Answer

Immigration of diverse populations

Answer

The occurrence of major wars

Answer

Influential religious beliefs

Question 11

Which ethical perspective in poverty emphasizes personal responsibility and limits government intervention?

Accepted Answer

Libertarianism

Answer

Welfare liberalism

Answer

Social democracy

Question 12

According to the culture of poverty theory, which factor is considered a primary cause of poverty?

Accepted Answer

Insufficient motivation and initiative

Answer

Lack of education and job training

Answer

Discrimination and racism

Question 13

Which of the following is NOT a widely recognized cause of poverty in the United States?

Accepted Answer

Genetics

Answer

Lack of access to quality education and job skills

Answer

Discrimination and racism

Answer

Insufficient access to affordable housing

Question 14

Poverty can lead to a range of negative consequences. Which of the following is associated with poverty?

Accepted Answer

Increased health risks

Answer

Enhanced job opportunities

Answer

Higher levels of educational attainment

Answer

Reduced rates of crime

Question 15

The primary objective of social welfare programs is:

Accepted Answer

To reduce poverty and alleviate its effects on individuals and families

Answer

To stimulate economic growth

Answer

To punish individuals for personal failures

Answer

To provide long-term care for individuals with disabilities

Question 16

Some critics argue that social welfare programs have potential drawbacks. Which of the following is a criticism frequently leveled against social welfare programs?

Accepted Answer

They may create a state of dependency for some individuals

Answer

They require excessive funding

Answer

They are universally beneficial with no drawbacks

Answer

They unfairly benefit particular groups in society

Question 17

Which of the following organizations is NOT classified as a non-profit organization that provides assistance to people in poverty?

Accepted Answer

Amazon

Answer

Habitat for Humanity

Answer

Feeding America

Answer

The Salvation Army

Question 18

A key distinction between poverty and inequality is:

Accepted Answer

Poverty is measured absolutely, while inequality is a relative measure.

Answer

Poverty is inherently permanent, while inequality is not

Answer

Poverty is only a concern in developing countries.

Question 19

Which of the following factors has been identified as a major contributing cause of poverty in the United States?

Accepted Answer

Lack of affordable housing

Answer

Strict immigration policies

Answer

Excessive government regulation of businesses

Answer

High levels of taxation

Question 20

A primary objective of social welfare programs is to:

Accepted Answer

Provide support and assistance to those in need

Answer

Promote social equality

Answer

Control population growth

Answer

Generate income for the government

Question 21

Which government program is designed to provide financial aid to low-income families with children?

Accepted Answer

Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF)

Answer

Social Security

Answer

Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP)

Answer

Medicare

Question 22

Which of the following non-profit organizations primarily focuses on providing emergency food assistance to low-income individuals and families?

Accepted Answer

Feeding America

Answer

American Red Cross

Answer

National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)

Answer

Habitat for Humanity

Question 23

Which of the following is a common criticism of the welfare system in the United States?

Accepted Answer

It has eligibility criteria that can be difficult to meet, potentially limiting access to assistance for those in need.

Answer

It is not effective in alleviating poverty.

Answer

It provides excessive assistance, discouraging individuals from seeking employment.

Question 24

Which of the following is an example of a systemic factor that perpetuates poverty?

Accepted Answer

Discrimination in hiring and promotion practices

Answer

Unfavorable cultural norms

Answer

Lack of personal motivation

Question 25

Which of the following is a potential consequence of poverty on child development?

Accepted Answer

Delayed language acquisition

Answer

Enhanced social skills

Answer

Heightened creativity

Answer

Improved physical health

Question 26

A principle of social justice, as related to poverty, advocates for:

Accepted Answer

Equal access to resources and opportunities for all individuals

Answer

Government control of the economy

Answer

Sole reliance on personal responsibility for overcoming poverty

Answer

Punishment of individuals experiencing poverty

Question 27

Which of the following is a potential long-term approach to reducing poverty?

Accepted Answer

Investing in early childhood education programs

Answer

Providing free housing to all low-income individuals

Answer

Eliminating all taxes for individuals living in poverty

Answer

Increasing the minimum wage without considering inflation