Introduction to Research Methods: Master the Basics of Nursing Research

Question 1

In research, what's the main role of a hypothesis?

Accepted Answer

Propose a possible answer to the research question

Answer

Describe how data will be collected

Answer

Summarize the study's findings

Answer

List the variables being studied

Question 2

Which characteristic is NOT typically associated with quantitative research?

Accepted Answer

Relies on subjective interpretations

Answer

Emphasizes numerical data

Answer

Follows a deductive approach

Answer

Aims for generalizable findings

Question 3

What is the primary objective of nursing research?

Accepted Answer

Generate new knowledge to advance nursing practice and improve patient care.

Answer

Validate current nursing practices and demonstrate their effectiveness.

Answer

Justify the implementation of specific nursing interventions.

Answer

Identify the underlying causes of medical conditions.

Question 4

In the context of nursing, what is the primary goal of research?

Accepted Answer

To create new knowledge and enhance nursing practices for better patient outcomes.

Answer

To diagnose and treat individual patients.

Answer

To solely assess the effectiveness of existing nursing practices.

Answer

To provide a platform for nurses to share personal experiences and stories.

Question 5

What is the primary purpose of research in nursing?

Accepted Answer

Assessing the effectiveness of nursing interventions

Answer

Developing new treatments for diseases

Answer

Exploring the experiences of patients and nurses

Answer

Creating new nursing theories

Question 6

Quantitative research primarily focuses on:

Accepted Answer

Objectivity and generalizability

Answer

Statistical analysis and qualitative data collection

Answer

Subjectivity and qualitative data analysis

Answer

Extensive use of surveys and focus groups

Question 7

When evaluating research questions, which characteristic should be avoided?

Accepted Answer

Opinionated or biased

Answer

Clarity and conciseness

Answer

Feasibility to investigate

Answer

Relevance to the research field

Question 8

What is the primary goal of research in nursing?

Accepted Answer

Generate new knowledge to enhance patient care

Answer

Validate or refute existing theories

Answer

Meet academic requirements

Answer

Foster personal growth and development

Question 9

In the research process, which step involves collecting and analyzing data to answer the research question and test hypotheses?

Accepted Answer

Data collection and analysis

Answer

Formulating a research question

Answer

Drawing conclusions

Answer

Literature review

Question 10

Which characteristic distinguishes qualitative research from quantitative research?

Accepted Answer

Focuses on understanding individual experiences

Answer

Relies on numerical data

Answer

Emphasizes objectivity and generalizability

Answer

Uses statistical methods for data analysis

Question 11

What is NOT a valid purpose of research?

Accepted Answer

To support a predetermined conclusion

Answer

To discover new information

Answer

To find solutions to problems

Answer

To aid in decision-making

Question 12

Which of the following is a key feature that differentiates qualitative research from quantitative research?

Accepted Answer

Emphasizes non-numerical data

Answer

Aims to test hypotheses

Answer

Uses large sample sizes

Answer

Involves data collection in artificial settings

Question 13

Which of the following is NOT a primary purpose of research?

Accepted Answer

Influence public opinion or policy

Answer

Advance existing knowledge

Answer

Solve real-world problems

Answer

Test hypotheses and theories

Question 14

What is NOT a primary purpose of research?

Accepted Answer

To provide amusement

Answer

To generate new knowledge

Answer

To validate existing knowledge

Answer

To address problems

Question 15

Which of the following is NOT a primary purpose of research?

Accepted Answer

Prove a pre-conceived notion or belief

Answer

Generate new knowledge and insights

Answer

Identify and solve problems

Answer

Make predictions and forecasts

Question 16

Which of the following is a defining characteristic of qualitative research?

Accepted Answer

Emphasis on naturalistic settings

Answer

Reliance on statistical analysis

Answer

Generation of numerical data

Answer

Focus on generalizability

Question 17

Which of the following is NOT a purpose of research?

Accepted Answer

Prove a theory

Answer

Describe a phenomenon

Answer

Test a hypothesis

Answer

Provide evidence for a policy decision

Question 18

What is the most accurate definition of research?

Accepted Answer

A systematic investigation to establish facts and reach new conclusions.

Answer

A process of gathering information to confirm existing beliefs.

Answer

A method of solving problems through trial and error.

Answer

A way of generating new ideas without empirical evidence.

Question 19

Which of the following is an unacceptable purpose of scientific research?

Accepted Answer

Promoting a specific viewpoint or agenda

Answer

Investigating a problem or phenomenon

Answer

Testing a hypothesis

Answer

Developing new theories or models

Question 20

Which of these is a key characteristic of qualitative research?

Accepted Answer

Focus on Personal Experiences

Answer

Objectivity

Answer

Statistical Analysis

Answer

Generalizable Findings

Question 21

Which characteristic is NOT associated with quantitative research?

Accepted Answer

Concentrates on personal experiences

Answer

Employs numerical data

Answer

Prioritizes objectivity

Answer

Utilizes hypothesis testing

Question 22

What is the definition of research methods?

Accepted Answer

A systematic and objective approach to gathering and analyzing data to answer research questions and test hypotheses.

Answer

The process of developing a research question without specifying methods to answer it.

Answer

A type of scientific study rather than a set of procedures used to conduct it.

Answer

A way to test a hypothesis without gathering data or answering research questions.

Question 23

What is the primary goal of conducting research in nursing?

Accepted Answer

Generate new knowledge to improve patient care

Answer

Enhance the reputation of the nursing profession

Answer

Fulfill requirements for a nursing degree or certification

Answer

Prove the effectiveness of specific nursing interventions

Question 24

Which of the following is NOT a primary purpose of scientific research?

Accepted Answer

To pursue personal interests and gain individual fulfillment

Answer

To generate new knowledge and insights

Answer

To test and refine existing theories and hypotheses

Answer

To solve practical problems and improve understanding of real-world phenomena

Question 25

Which of the following is a crucial characteristic of a research study that ensures its trustworthiness?

Accepted Answer

Objectivity

Answer

Unreliability

Answer

Limited generalizability

Answer

Biased data collection

Question 26

What is a key characteristic of qualitative research?

Accepted Answer

Reliance on open-ended questions

Answer

Emphasis on numerical data

Answer

Focus on generalizability

Answer

Use of random sampling

Question 27

Which of the following is a common type of quantitative research method?

Accepted Answer

Survey research

Answer

Historical research

Answer

Case study research

Answer

Ethnographic research

Question 28

Which of the following is a defining characteristic of qualitative research methods?

Accepted Answer

Gathering in-depth, subjective information for a comprehensive understanding

Answer

Emphasis on numerical data analysis

Answer

Sole use of standardized tools for data collection

Answer

Exclusive reliance on statistical methods for drawing conclusions

Question 29

What is the primary purpose of research in nursing?

Accepted Answer

To advance knowledge and enhance patient outcomes, nursing practices, and healthcare policies.

Answer

To secure funding and recognition for researchers.

Answer

To duplicate existing research without contributing new insights.

Answer

To validate personal opinions and preconceptions about nursing and patient care.

Question 30

Which of the following is NOT a valid purpose of research?

Accepted Answer

To promote personal beliefs

Answer

To generate new knowledge

Answer

To solve problems

Answer

To test hypotheses

Question 31

What is the primary purpose of research in nursing?

Accepted Answer

To advance nursing knowledge and guide practice

Answer

To confirm the efficacy of existing nursing practices

Question 32

Which of the following is NOT a valid purpose of research in nursing?

Accepted Answer

Endorsing a particular healthcare product

Answer

Identifying factors influencing patient satisfaction

Answer

Developing evidence-based interventions to improve patient care

Answer

Evaluating the effectiveness of nursing interventions

Question 33

What is the primary function of data analysis methods in research?

Accepted Answer

Organize, summarize, and interpret data to answer the research question

Answer

Recruit participants for the study

Answer

Ensure ethical research practices

Answer

Design and conduct surveys and interviews

Question 34

What is the main reason for conducting a comprehensive literature review in a research study?

Accepted Answer

To gain a deep understanding of existing knowledge and identify areas where more research is needed

Answer

To collect data directly for the research project

Answer

To justify the importance of the research topic

Answer

To create a complete list of references for the final paper

Question 35

Which data collection method involves researchers systematically observing and recording participants' behavior in their natural environment?

Accepted Answer

Participant observation

Answer

Interviews

Answer

Surveys

Answer

Focus groups

Question 36

In ethical research, which principle should be the top priority?

Accepted Answer

Treating participants with respect and protecting their rights and well-being

Answer

Protecting the privacy of participants' information

Answer

Focusing on publishing important findings

Answer

Getting permission from participants before they join the study

Question 37

In quantitative research, which research design is most frequently employed?

Accepted Answer

Experimental design

Answer

Grounded theory design

Answer

Ethnographic design

Answer

Historical design

Question 38

In research ethics, what is the primary reason for obtaining informed consent from participants?

Accepted Answer

To obtain participants' explicit permission to use their data in the research.

Answer

To meet legal requirements and avoid legal repercussions.

Answer

To shield the researcher from potential harm or liability stemming from the research study.

Answer

To provide participants with a thorough understanding of the research study's methodology and statistical procedures.

Question 39

To safeguard participants' confidentiality and privacy in research, which measures should researchers prioritize?

Accepted Answer

Clearly explain the study's purpose, benefits, and risks before obtaining informed consent.

Accepted Answer

Use anonymous surveys or interviews to protect participants' identities.

Accepted Answer

Implement secure data storage and transmission methods, such as encryption.

Answer

Provide participants with a summary of the study's findings.

Question 40

What is the main goal of research?

Accepted Answer

To discover new knowledge

Answer

To prove existing beliefs

Answer

To disprove current theories

Question 41

What is the main goal of quantitative research?

Accepted Answer

Examine hypotheses and make predictions

Answer

Investigate and comprehend social occurrences

Answer

Gain a thorough grasp of a specific instance or circumstance

Question 42

Unlike qualitative research, which prioritizes subjective interpretations and qualitative data analysis, quantitative research is characterized by its emphasis on:

Accepted Answer

Employing statistical analysis to test hypotheses

Answer

Analyzing the significance of individual experiences

Answer

Developing theories based on observations

Question 43

Which data collection method entails direct, face-to-face communication between the researcher and participants, facilitating an in-depth examination of their viewpoints?

Accepted Answer

Interview

Answer

Questionnaire

Answer

Observation

Question 44

Which of the following research designs involves randomly assigning participants to different conditions?

Accepted Answer

Experimental study

Answer

Correlational study

Answer

Qualitative study

Question 45

What is the main reason for obtaining informed consent in research?

Accepted Answer

To make sure participants know about the study and agree to take part.

Answer

To pay participants for their time.

Answer

To share the results of the study with participants.

Question 46

Which step marks the commencement of the research process in research methodology?

Accepted Answer

Research Question Formulation

Answer

Data Collection

Answer

Hypothesis Formulation

Answer

Data Analysis

Question 47

When conducting qualitative research with vulnerable populations, which ethical considerations must researchers prioritize?

Accepted Answer

Obtain informed consent, ensure anonymity and confidentiality, and minimize harm to participants.

Answer

Use deception to gain access to participants, conceal the research purpose, and maximize potential benefits.

Answer

Secure institutional review board approval, rely solely on public data, and ensure social responsibility.

Answer

Avoid research with vulnerable populations, opt for quantitative methods, and prioritize researcher safety.

Question 48

How does theory guide the research process?

Accepted Answer

Theory provides a framework for designing and interpreting research.

Answer

Theory is not relevant to research.

Answer

Theory only helps generate research questions, not analyze data.

Answer

Theory justifies the researcher's personal beliefs.

Question 49

How has technology transformed research methods, and what are its implications for the future of research?

Accepted Answer

Technology has revolutionized research methods, enabling researchers to gather and analyze vast amounts of data more efficiently.

Answer

Technology has had a negligible impact on research methods, with traditional approaches remaining superior.

Answer

Technology's impact on research methods has been confined to specialized fields like engineering and computer science.

Question 50

Which software is specifically designed for analyzing qualitative data?

Accepted Answer

NVivo

Answer

SPSS

Answer

Microsoft Excel

Question 51

How does research support evidence-based practice in nursing?

Accepted Answer

Provides a basis for clinical decisions based on current scientific evidence.

Answer

Maintains traditional practices without critical evaluation.

Answer

Removes the need for nurses to use independent judgment and critical thinking.

Question 52

In quantitative research, how does theory guide the design of effective research?

Accepted Answer

Theory helps define the research problem.

Answer

Theory has minimal impact on selecting data collection methods.

Answer

Theory is only used in qualitative research, not quantitative research.

Question 53

Which of the following approaches involves collecting numerical data?

Accepted Answer

Quantitative

Answer

Qualitative

Answer

Mixed methods

Question 54

Observing participants' behavior is a characteristic of which data collection method?

Accepted Answer

Observation

Answer

Survey

Answer

Interview

Answer

Documentary analysis

Question 55

Which type of variable is not directly controlled by the researcher?

Accepted Answer

Confounding variable

Answer

Independent variable

Answer

Dependent variable

Question 56

Randomly selecting participants from the population is a characteristic of which sampling method?

Accepted Answer

Probability sampling

Answer

Convenience sampling

Answer

Quota sampling

Question 57

In research, what are variables?

Accepted Answer

Measurable characteristics that can vary within a study

Answer

Exclusively measured using statistical methods

Answer

Unrelated to the research question

Question 58

Identify a key strength of quantitative research:

Accepted Answer

Precise measurement and statistical analysis of data

Answer

In-depth exploration of individual experiences

Answer

Understanding the cultural context of a phenomenon

Answer

Generation of new theories and concepts

Question 59

In qualitative research, which characteristic is associated with inductive reasoning, a method commonly used in grounded theory and ethnographic studies?

Accepted Answer

Generating theories based on data analysis

Answer

Confirming or refuting theories through hypothesis testing

Answer

Predicting outcomes using statistical models

Answer

Establishing causal relationships through experimental designs

Question 60

Which characteristic is shared by both qualitative and quantitative research approaches?

Accepted Answer

Systematic data collection methods

Answer

Exclusive reliance on numerical data

Answer

Subjective interpretation of findings

Answer

Generalizability to a wider population

Question 61

How does technology impact research methods? Consider both its advantages and disadvantages.

Accepted Answer

Enhances data accuracy and reduces errors

Accepted Answer

Provides access to diverse data sources

Accepted Answer

Reduces time and cost of data processing

Answer

Eliminates bias in data collection

Question 62

In qualitative research, what is the key difference between inductive and deductive theory building?

Accepted Answer

Inductive theory building is based on data, while deductive theory building is based on hypotheses.

Answer

Inductive theory building is used in quantitative research, while deductive theory building is used in qualitative research.

Answer

Deductive theory building is more rigorous than inductive theory building.

Answer

Inductive and deductive theory building are completely different approaches.

Question 63

How does open access publishing enhance the dissemination and accessibility of research findings?

Accepted Answer

Increases research visibility and citation rates.

Accepted Answer

Removes financial barriers to accessing research findings.

Answer

Compromises research quality due to the lack of rigorous peer review.

Question 64

In social media research, which ethical concern is most crucial?

Accepted Answer

Respecting privacy and obtaining informed consent

Answer

Ensuring data security and confidentiality

Answer

Avoiding copyright infringement

Answer

Preventing plagiarism