Introduction to Nursing Theory: A Comprehensive Guide for Nursing Students

Question 1

Who developed Nightingale's Theory of Nursing?

Accepted Answer

Florence Nightingale

Answer

Jean Watson

Answer

Dorothea Orem

Answer

Virginia Henderson

Question 2

Which purpose is NOT served by nursing theory?

Accepted Answer

Predicting patient outcomes

Answer

Providing a framework for nursing practice

Answer

Guiding nursing research

Answer

Justifying nursing interventions

Question 3

Who is regarded as the 'mother of modern nursing'?

Accepted Answer

Florence Nightingale

Answer

Hildegard of Bingen

Answer

Clara Barton

Answer

Lilian Wald

Question 4

What is the primary goal of a nursing care plan?

Accepted Answer

Providing a guide for patient care

Answer

Documenting the nurse's assessment of the patient

Answer

Evaluating the patient's progress

Answer

Facilitating communication with other healthcare providers

Question 5

Which research method is considered qualitative?

Accepted Answer

Interview

Answer

Survey

Answer

Experiment

Answer

Observational study

Question 6

Which nursing theory follows a systems perspective?

Accepted Answer

Neuman Systems Model

Answer

Watson's Theory of Human Caring

Answer

Rogers' Science of Unitary Human Beings

Answer

Roy Adaptation Model

Question 7

According to Parse's Humanbecoming Theory, what is the central phenomenon of interest in nursing?

Accepted Answer

Human becoming

Answer

Health

Answer

Environment

Answer

Caring

Question 8

How does a nursing model differ from a nursing theory?

Accepted Answer

A model is based on a theory, but a theory is not necessarily based on a model

Answer

A model is more abstract than a theory

Answer

A theory is more specific than a model

Answer

A model and a theory are essentially the same thing

Question 9

Nursing theories typically consist of:

Accepted Answer

Concepts, definitions, and propositions

Answer

Research studies and clinical trials

Answer

Guidelines and procedures

Answer

Historical accounts of nursing

Question 10

Which of the following is not an accepted criterion for evaluating nursing theories?

Accepted Answer

Originality

Answer

Clarity

Answer

Testability

Answer

Relevance

Question 11

Who developed the 'theory of human caring'?

Accepted Answer

Jean Watson

Answer

Virginia Henderson

Answer

Florence Nightingale

Answer

Dorothea Orem

Question 12

Which theory emphasizes the importance of patient autonomy and self-care?

Accepted Answer

Orem's Self-Care Deficit Theory

Answer

Roy Adaptation Model

Answer

Neuman Systems Model

Answer

Peplau's Interpersonal Relations Model

Question 13

What is the primary role of the nurse in relation to nursing theory?

Accepted Answer

Understand and apply theories to guide nursing practice

Answer

Develop new nursing theories based on research

Answer

Critique and evaluate existing nursing theories

Answer

Disseminate nursing knowledge based on theory

Question 14

Florence Nightingale's theory of nursing highlighted the significance of:

Accepted Answer

The patient's environment

Answer

Medical technology

Answer

The patient's social support

Answer

Nursing documentation

Question 15

Which nursing theory places emphasis on the nurse-patient relationship?

Accepted Answer

Watson's Theory of Human Caring

Answer

King's Systems Framework

Answer

Orem's Self-Care Deficit Theory

Answer

Neuman's Systems Model

Question 16

Which characteristic is NOT desirable in a nursing theory?

Accepted Answer

Complexity

Answer

Logical consistency

Answer

Parsimony

Answer

Testability

Question 17

The nursing metaparadigm consists of which four central concepts?

Accepted Answer

Person, environment, health, nursing

Answer

Client, nurse, situation, outcome

Answer

Patient, illness, treatment, recovery

Answer

Body, mind, emotions, society

Question 18

Which nursing theory places primary emphasis on the therapeutic nurse-client relationship?

Accepted Answer

Peplau's Interpersonal Relations Theory

Answer

Orem's Self-Care Deficit Theory

Answer

Neuman's Systems Model

Answer

Roy's Adaptation Model

Question 19

In King's Systems Framework, which system represents the patient's subjective experiences and values?

Accepted Answer

Personal System

Answer

Interpersonal System

Answer

Social System

Answer

Environmental System

Question 20

Which theory is grounded in the belief that individuals possess an inherent tendency for growth and development?

Accepted Answer

Rogers' Science of Unitary Human Beings

Answer

Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs

Answer

Henderson's Need Theory

Answer

Leininger's Transcultural Nursing Theory

Question 21

Which of the following is NOT a purpose of nursing theory?

Accepted Answer

Prescribing specific nursing interventions

Answer

Providing a framework for nursing practice

Answer

Guiding research and development in nursing

Answer

Advancing the discipline of nursing

Question 22

The Nightingale Model of Nursing emphasizes:

Accepted Answer

Holistic care and the patient's environment

Answer

The nurse's role as an advocate for the patient

Answer

The importance of advanced medical technology in patient care

Answer

The patient's absolute autonomy and self-determination

Question 23

Which of the following is a central concept in Orem's Self-Care Model?

Accepted Answer

Self-care agency

Answer

Therapeutic communication

Answer

Health promotion

Answer

Maslow's hierarchy of needs

Question 24

The Roy Adaptation Model focuses on:

Accepted Answer

Patient's responses to stressors and adaptation

Answer

Nurse's management of patient care

Answer

Family's role in patient recovery

Answer

Community's influence on patient health

Question 25

Who is the primary author associated with the theory of Self-Care Deficit?

Accepted Answer

Dorothea Orem

Answer

Virginia Henderson

Answer

Jean Watson

Answer

Florence Nightingale

Question 26

Which of the following is a central concept within Peplau's theory of Interpersonal Relations?

Accepted Answer

Interdependence

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Competence

Answer

Adaptation

Question 27

According to Roy's Adaptation Model, health is best defined as:

Accepted Answer

A dynamic state of being in which the individual is constantly adapting to environmental changes

Answer

The absence of disease

Answer

The ability to perform activities of daily living independently

Answer

A state of well-being in which the individual is able to reach their full potential

Question 28

What is the primary objective of a nursing theory?

Accepted Answer

To guide the interventions of nurses in caring for patients

Answer

To establish a standardized approach to patient care

Answer

To develop innovative nursing techniques

Answer

To improve the public image of nursing

Question 29

When using nursing theories in practice, which of the following is an unethical consideration?

Accepted Answer

Using theories to justify substandard or neglectful nursing care

Answer

Respecting patient autonomy and preferences

Answer

Maintaining patient confidentiality and privacy

Question 30

How does nursing theory guide the creation of nursing interventions and care plans?

Accepted Answer

It helps identify each patient's unique needs and guides personalized care.

Answer

It provides a framework for understanding the patient's health condition.

Answer

It lists specific nursing actions for different patient groups.

Answer

It predicts the patient's response to various nursing interventions.

Question 31

What is the primary purpose of a nursing theory?

Accepted Answer

To provide a framework for guiding nursing practice

Answer

To describe the scope of nursing practice

Answer

To establish standards for nursing care

Question 32

Which of the following is a characteristic of a sound nursing theory?

Accepted Answer

It is testable

Answer

It is complex and comprehensive

Answer

It is based on outdated research

Question 33

How does a nursing model differ from a nursing theory?

Accepted Answer

A nursing model is a smaller, more specific representation of a nursing theory

Answer

Nursing models and nursing theories are interchangeable terms

Answer

A nursing model is a larger, more general representation of a nursing theory

Question 34

Which of the following is NOT considered a metaparadigm concept in nursing theory?

Accepted Answer

Nursing interventions

Answer

Health

Answer

Person

Answer

Environment

Question 35

What is the primary role of research in nursing theory?

Accepted Answer

To test and refine existing nursing theories

Answer

To create new nursing theories

Answer

To validate nursing diagnoses

Answer

To evaluate the effectiveness of nursing interventions

Question 36

Who is widely recognized as the founder of modern nursing and the creator of the first nursing theory?

Accepted Answer

Florence Nightingale

Answer

Virginia Henderson

Answer

Dorothea Orem

Question 37

Which nursing theory emphasizes the interconnectedness and interdependence of the nurse, patient, and environment?

Accepted Answer

Systems Theory

Answer

Self-Care Theory

Answer

Adaptation Theory

Answer

Human Needs Theory

Question 38

One key benefit of using nursing theory in practice is:

Accepted Answer

Enhanced patient outcomes

Answer

Conflicting approaches to patient care

Answer

Lack of evidence-based support

Answer

Increased workload for nurses

Question 39

Which nursing theorist is known for proposing the concept of 'transpersonal caring' in nursing?

Accepted Answer

Jean Watson

Answer

Betty Neuman

Answer

Martha Rogers

Answer

Imogene King

Question 40

A potential limitation of using nursing theory in practice is:

Accepted Answer

May not be universally applicable to all nursing situations

Answer

Facilitates effective communication among nurses

Answer

Provides a cohesive framework for nursing care

Question 41

In the process of developing a nursing theory, which step typically does NOT occur?

Accepted Answer

Implementing the theory in practice

Answer

Identifying a problem or need

Answer

Refining and modifying the theory

Answer

Formulating a conceptual framework

Question 42

Which nursing theory posits that individuals are inherently dynamic and ever-changing?

Accepted Answer

Human Becoming Theory

Answer

Health Promotion Model

Answer

Self-Care Theory

Answer

Roy Adaptation Model

Question 43

A fundamental assumption underlying nursing theory is that:

Accepted Answer

Nurses play a crucial role in the health and well-being of patients

Answer

Patients are solely responsible for their own health

Answer

Nursing interventions are always curative

Question 44

Who is widely recognized as the pioneer of modern nursing, laying the foundation for nursing theory?

Accepted Answer

Florence Nightingale

Answer

Jean Watson

Answer

Dorothea Orem

Answer

Virginia Henderson

Question 45

How do nursing theories contribute to the practice of evidence-based nursing?

Accepted Answer

They provide a structured framework for making informed clinical decisions.

Answer

They guarantee positive patient outcomes in all situations.

Answer

They completely replace the need for clinical experience.

Question 46

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a robust and well-developed nursing theory?

Accepted Answer

Unclear and ambiguous concepts

Answer

Testable and falsifiable hypotheses

Answer

Generalizability to diverse patient populations

Answer

Logical consistency and internal coherence

Question 47

What is a significant benefit of using nursing theory in nursing practice?

Accepted Answer

It enhances critical thinking and decision-making skills.

Answer

It guarantees positive patient outcomes in every case.

Answer

It eliminates the need for comprehensive patient assessment.

Answer

It significantly reduces the workload for nurses.

Question 48

Which nursing theory is centered on the concept of self-care, focusing on how individuals can maintain their own health and well-being?

Accepted Answer

Orem's Self-Care Deficit Theory

Answer

Neuman Systems Model

Answer

Roy's Adaptation Model

Answer

Henderson's Need Theory

Question 49

What is the crucial role of research in the development and refinement of nursing theory?

Accepted Answer

Research provides evidence to support or refine existing theories and generate new ones.

Answer

Research eliminates the need for theory development in nursing.

Answer

Research solely focuses on creating entirely new nursing theories.

Answer

Research completely replaces the value of clinical experience.

Question 50

How can the use of nursing theory contribute to the advancement of the nursing profession?

Accepted Answer

It provides a common language and framework for nursing practice, fostering consistency and understanding.

Answer

It guarantees positive patient outcomes in all nursing situations.

Answer

It eliminates the need for ongoing professional development and continuing education.