Historical Perspectives in Pediatric Nursing: A Journey Through Time

Question 1

Who is widely known as the 'Mother of Modern Nursing' for their emphasis on evidence-based practice and the establishment of formal nursing education?

Accepted Answer

Florence Nightingale

Answer

Clara Barton

Answer

Lillian Wald

Answer

Mary Breckinridge

Question 2

Who is credited with establishing the foundation of modern nursing?

Accepted Answer

Florence Nightingale

Answer

Clara Barton

Answer

Mary Seacole

Answer

Elizabeth Fry

Question 3

Which of the following was a significant contribution made by Florence Nightingale to the field of nursing?

Accepted Answer

Developing and implementing sanitary practices in hospitals

Answer

Establishing the first dedicated nursing school

Answer

Pioneering the use of anesthesia during surgical procedures

Answer

Introducing the concept of triage in emergency situations

Question 4

Who is known for their groundbreaking contributions to nursing during the Crimean War and is recognized for establishing the foundation of professional nursing education?

Accepted Answer

Florence Nightingale

Answer

Clara Barton

Answer

Lilian Wald

Question 5

How have the roles and responsibilities of parents in pediatric care evolved over time?

Accepted Answer

Parents are now expected to be more actively involved in their children's medical care compared to the past.

Answer

Parents have always been solely responsible for the care of their hospitalized children.

Answer

The role of parents in pediatric care has remained the same throughout history.

Question 6

How did urbanization and industrialization contribute to the emergence of specialized pediatric nursing?

Accepted Answer

They led to the creation of children's hospitals and orphanages, fostering pediatric nursing expertise.

Answer

They had no significant impact.

Answer

They reduced the need for pediatric nurses.

Answer

They did not change the roles of pediatric nurses.

Question 7

How have societal views of children influenced the evolving responsibilities of nurses in pediatric care since the mid-19th century?

Accepted Answer

Nurses have shifted from solely providing physical care to advocating for children's rights and well-being.

Answer

Nurses have always been solely responsible for providing medical care to children.

Answer

Nurses' responsibilities have decreased due to increased parental involvement in children's care.

Answer

Nurses' roles in pediatric care have remained unchanged throughout history.

Question 8

What key development helped establish pediatric nursing as a separate specialty within nursing?

Accepted Answer

The founding of specialized children's hospitals in the mid-1800s

Answer

The invention of medical tools like the stethoscope

Answer

The publication of nursing books by Florence Nightingale

Answer

The widespread use of vaccines like the polio vaccine

Question 9

What was the primary mission of the "Visiting Nurse Service" founded by Lillian Wald?

Accepted Answer

Providing home-based care for children experiencing illness

Answer

Educating mothers on childcare practices

Answer

Establishing day care facilities for working parents

Answer

Conducting research on child development

Question 10

What is the main objective of the "Child Health and Disability Prevention Act"?

Accepted Answer

Improving early detection and intervention services for children with developmental challenges

Answer

Providing financial support to families with children diagnosed with disabilities

Answer

Creating a national registry for children with chronic health conditions

Answer

Expanding health insurance coverage for children from low-income families

Question 11

Who is recognized as the 'Father of Modern Pediatrics' for his pioneering work and dedication to children's health?

Accepted Answer

Abram Jacobi

Answer

Charles West

Answer

Thomas Sydenham

Answer

Armand Trousseau

Question 12

The 'Six Cs' model is a framework used in pediatric oncology nursing to emphasize:

Accepted Answer

Care, compassion, competence, communication, collaboration, and courage

Answer

Comfort, control, choices, communication, coping, and continuity

Answer

Courage, commitment, compassion, communication, competency, and caring

Answer

Confidence, composure, competence, compassion, collaboration, and comfort

Question 13

Which societal movement in the late 19th century influenced the development of specialized pediatric nursing, emphasizing child welfare?

Accepted Answer

The Progressive Era

Answer

The Scientific Revolution

Answer

The Industrial Revolution

Answer

The Enlightenment

Question 14

What technological advancement significantly improved the survival rates of premature infants in the early 20th century?

Accepted Answer

Incubators

Answer

X-rays

Answer

Polio vaccines

Answer

Antibiotics

Question 15

Which nursing theorist developed the "developmental care paradigm" for pediatric patients?

Accepted Answer

Katie Eriksson

Answer

Jean Watson

Answer

Madeleine Leininger

Answer

Virginia Henderson

Question 16

How did Florence Nightingale's emphasis on handwashing during the Crimean War impact soldiers' health?

Accepted Answer

Reduced mortality rates

Answer

Had no impact on mortality rates

Answer

Increased mortality rates

Answer

Improved wound healing rates

Question 17

Who is widely recognized as the founder of modern nursing, whose groundbreaking work during the Crimean War revolutionized medical care?

Accepted Answer

Florence Nightingale

Answer

Clara Barton

Answer

Mary Seacole

Answer

Elizabeth Fry

Question 18

Who is widely regarded as the pioneer of contemporary nursing practices?

Accepted Answer

Florence Nightingale

Answer

Clara Barton

Answer

Mary Seacole

Answer

Dorothea Dix