Historical Development of Social Work Policy: Interactive Learning Quizzes

Question 1

Which factor had the greatest impact on the development of social work policy in the early 20th century?

Accepted Answer

Industrial Revolution

Answer

American Revolution

Answer

Civil War

Answer

Great Depression

Question 2

During which century did social work emerge as a distinct profession in the United States?

Accepted Answer

20th century

Answer

18th century

Answer

19th century

Answer

21st century

Question 3

Who is credited with establishing the first school of social work in the United States?

Accepted Answer

Mary Richmond

Answer

Jane Addams

Answer

Florence Kelley

Answer

Lillian Wald

Question 4

Which New Deal program was particularly influential in expanding social welfare services in the US?

Accepted Answer

Social Security Act

Answer

Works Progress Administration

Answer

National Labor Relations Act

Answer

Fair Labor Standards Act

Question 5

Which of the following was NOT a key factor contributing to the development of social work policy in the United States?

Accepted Answer

The Civil War

Answer

Industrialization and urbanization

Answer

The Great Depression

Answer

The Progressive Era

Question 6

Who is considered the 'mother of social work' and has significantly contributed to shaping social work policy?

Accepted Answer

Mary Richmond

Answer

Jane Addams

Answer

Abraham Flexner

Answer

Florence Kelley

Question 7

Which legislation established the Social Security Act, which has had a profound impact on social work policy?

Accepted Answer

The Social Security Act of 1935

Answer

The New Deal

Answer

The Great Society

Answer

The Affordable Care Act

Question 8

In the US, what is a key obstacle that social workers face when advocating for policy change?

Accepted Answer

Political polarization and disagreement

Answer

Lack of necessary resources

Answer

Public apathy and indifference

Answer

Ethical constraints

Question 9

Launched by President Lyndon B. Johnson, what was the overarching goal of the War on Poverty initiative?

Accepted Answer

To eradicate poverty in the United States

Answer

To enhance education and healthcare for the poor

Answer

To create jobs and provide economic opportunities

Answer

To address the issue of racial discrimination

Question 10

What was the primary objective of the War on Poverty, launched during President Lyndon B. Johnson's administration?

Accepted Answer

To alleviate poverty and address its associated social issues

Answer

To stimulate economic growth

Answer

To strengthen military capabilities

Answer

To improve civil rights

Question 11

The Charity Organization Society (COS) had a significant influence on social work policy by advocating for:

Accepted Answer

Scientific charity

Answer

Government intervention

Answer

Community-based services

Answer

Social insurance

Question 12

The Social Security Act of 1935, a transformative legislation, primarily aimed to:

Accepted Answer

Implement all of the above

Answer

Establish a national old-age pension system

Answer

Provide unemployment insurance

Answer

Establish a national health insurance system

Question 13

Which of the following accurately describes a major goal of the War on Poverty?

Accepted Answer

To achieve all of the above

Answer

To alleviate poverty in the United States

Answer

To enhance the quality of education for all Americans

Answer

To provide job training and employment opportunities for low-income individuals

Question 14

What is the main role of social workers in shaping social work policy?

Accepted Answer

Advocating for the needs of vulnerable populations

Answer

Enforcing social work policies

Answer

Evaluating the effectiveness of social work policies

Question 15

The Social Security Act, enacted in 1935, introduced several groundbreaking social programs. Which of the following was NOT a program established by this legislation?

Accepted Answer

Medicaid

Answer

Old Age Insurance

Answer

Unemployment Insurance

Answer

Aid to Families with Dependent Children

Question 16

How does understanding the historical development of social work policy enhance effective social work practice?

Accepted Answer

Provides context and rationale for current policies, guiding decision-making

Answer

Ensures consistency in social work principles and values

Answer

Eliminates the need for ongoing policy analysis

Answer

Impedes social work's ability to address contemporary challenges

Question 17

The War on Poverty, initiated by President Lyndon B. Johnson, exemplifies which type of social policy?

Accepted Answer

Redistributive policy

Answer

Distributive policy

Answer

Regulatory policy

Answer

Constituency-based policy

Question 18

Which of the following is NOT considered a primary function of social workers in shaping policy?

Accepted Answer

Providing direct services to clients

Answer

Advocacy for marginalized populations

Answer

Conducting research and data analysis

Answer

Lobbying for policy changes

Question 19

How did the Civil Rights Movement influence the development of social work policy in the United States?

Accepted Answer

Expanded social work's focus on civil rights and social justice, leading to policies addressing racial inequality.

Answer

Had no significant impact on social work policy or practice.

Answer

Led to a decline in the influence of social workers in policy development.

Answer

Limited its impact on social work policy to the Southern United States.

Question 20

Which ethical challenge is unique to social workers engaged in policy development and advocacy?

Accepted Answer

Balancing competing ethical values and professional obligations

Answer

Ensuring confidentiality of client information

Answer

Maintaining complete objectivity

Answer

Avoiding conflicts of interest

Question 21

Which principle was NOT part of the approach to social work espoused by the Charity Organization Society (COS)?

Accepted Answer

Advocating for social reforms to address root causes of poverty

Answer

Providing individualized casework services

Answer

Emphasizing self-reliance and personal responsibility

Answer

Conducting thorough investigations to determine the genuine need of clients

Question 22

In what year was the Affordable Care Act (ACA), commonly known as Obamacare, passed into law?

Accepted Answer

2010

Answer

2008

Answer

2012

Answer

2014

Question 23

Which of the following was a primary factor that contributed to the emergence of social welfare policies in the late 19th century United States?

Accepted Answer

Industrialization and urbanization

Answer

The Great Depression

Answer

The American Revolution

Question 24

The Charity Organization Society (COS) played a pivotal role in developing which approach to social work practice?

Accepted Answer

Scientific philanthropy

Answer

Psychodynamic therapy

Answer

Community organizing

Answer

Social casework

Question 25

The Social Security Act of 1935 is considered a landmark legislation in social work policy history primarily because:

Accepted Answer

It established a federal safety net for the elderly, disabled, and unemployed individuals.

Answer

It promoted the professionalization of social work.

Answer

It expanded access to healthcare services for low-income populations.

Question 26

Which principle was a cornerstone of the War on Poverty, a major social policy initiative launched in the 1960s?

Accepted Answer

Maximum feasible participation of affected communities in program design and implementation.

Answer

Strict eligibility criteria and work requirements for social assistance.

Answer

Fiscal conservatism and reduced government spending.

Question 27

The Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act (PRWORA) of 1996 significantly altered welfare policy in the United States by:

Accepted Answer

Imposing time limits on welfare assistance and introducing work requirements for recipients.

Answer

Increasing funding for childcare and early childhood education.

Answer

Expanding eligibility for Medicaid and other healthcare programs.

Question 28

The Affordable Care Act (ACA), also known as Obamacare, has been credited with:

Accepted Answer

Reducing the number of uninsured Americans and expanding access to health insurance coverage.

Answer

Increasing the cost of health insurance premiums for many individuals.

Answer

Eliminating Medicaid, a health insurance program for low-income individuals.

Question 29

One of the key roles of social workers in policy advocacy is to:

Accepted Answer

Educate policymakers and the public about the needs and experiences of vulnerable populations.

Answer

Lobby for specific legislation without considering broader social justice implications.

Answer

Engage in direct action protests against unjust policies.

Question 30

The concept of social justice is central to social work policy because it:

Accepted Answer

Promotes fairness, equity, and the well-being of all members of society, particularly those who are marginalized and oppressed.

Answer

Guarantees equal outcomes for all individuals, regardless of their circumstances or abilities.

Answer

Justifies discrimination and unequal treatment based on social status or group affiliation.

Question 31

A promising trend in contemporary social work policy development is the increasing emphasis on:

Accepted Answer

Evidence-based policymaking, which involves using research and data to inform policy decisions and interventions.

Answer

Privatization of social services and the reliance on market-based solutions to social problems.

Answer

Dismantling the welfare state and reducing government involvement in social welfare provision.

Question 32

What was the primary focus of social work policy during the New Deal era?

Accepted Answer

Economic security and unemployment relief

Answer

Child welfare and juvenile justice

Answer

Education and healthcare

Answer

Housing and community development

Question 33

Which of the following is an example of a social work policy that promotes social justice?

Accepted Answer

Expanding access to healthcare for low-income families

Answer

Increasing tax breaks for corporations

Answer

Reducing funding for public education

Question 34

What is an important consideration when evaluating the effectiveness of social work policy?

Accepted Answer

Measuring outcomes and impact on client populations

Answer

Historical precedent and tradition

Answer

Political popularity and public opinion

Question 35

Which historical period had the most significant influence on the emergence of social work policy in the United States, leading to the formation of the initial social work agencies?

Accepted Answer

The Progressive Era (1890-1920)

Answer

The American Revolution (1775-1783)

Answer

The Civil War (1861-1865)

Answer

The Great Depression (1929-1939)

Question 36

The Social Security Act of 1935, a monumental piece of legislation, established which of the following social welfare programs?

Accepted Answer

Old-age insurance, unemployment insurance, and aid to dependent children

Answer

Medicare and Medicaid

Answer

The Head Start program and the Food Stamp program

Question 37

The 'War on Poverty' initiated by President Lyndon B. Johnson in the 1960s resulted in the establishment of which of these programs?

Accepted Answer

The Economic Opportunity Act, introducing programs like Head Start and Job Corps

Answer

The Social Security Act of 1935

Answer

The Affordable Care Act (ACA) of 2010

Question 38

Which principle is emphasized by the concept of 'social insurance' in social work policy?

Accepted Answer

Shared responsibility for social welfare, with contributions from both individuals and the government

Answer

Individual responsibility for self-reliance

Question 39

Which of the following statements accurately describes the role of social workers in shaping social work policy?

Accepted Answer

Social workers advocate for policy changes, conduct research to inform policy decisions, and implement policy in practice.

Answer

Social workers primarily focus on individual casework and avoid involvement in policy matters.

Question 40

The 'residual' model of social welfare, which was prevalent in early US social policy, is characterized by:

Accepted Answer

Government intervention only when families or markets fail to provide for basic needs

Answer

Universal social programs available to all citizens

Answer

A strong emphasis on preventive measures and early intervention

Question 41

The Welfare Reform Act of 1996, also known as 'Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act', brought about significant changes to the social safety net, including:

Accepted Answer

Time limits on welfare benefits and work requirements for recipients

Answer

Expansion of entitlement programs like Medicare and Medicaid

Answer

Increased funding for social work education and training

Question 42

How has the 'feminist perspective' influenced social work policy?

Accepted Answer

By highlighting the intersectionality of gender, race, and class in shaping social inequalities and advocating for policies addressing women's specific needs.

Answer

By promoting a purely individualistic approach to social problems

Question 43

Which of the following factors does NOT contribute to the complexity of social work policy development in the United States?

Accepted Answer

The absence of a strong social welfare state model

Answer

The ongoing struggle to achieve social justice and equity

Answer

The complex interplay of economic, social, and political forces

Answer

The influence of diverse political ideologies and values

Question 44

Consider the historical evolution of social work policy in the US. What is an important trend that emerged in the latter half of the 20th century?

Accepted Answer

A shift from a focus on individual needs to a more systemic approach addressing societal factors contributing to social problems

Answer

A decline in the role of government in providing social services

Question 45

Which of the following was a major factor in the development of the Social Security Act of 1935?

Accepted Answer

The Great Depression

Answer

The Industrial Revolution

Answer

World War II

Answer

The Civil War

Question 46

Who is considered the 'father of social work' in the United States?

Accepted Answer

Jane Addams

Answer

Florence Kelley

Answer

Mary Richmond

Answer

Julia Lathrop

Question 47

Which of the following was NOT a goal of the Charity Organization Society (COS)?

Accepted Answer

To provide financial assistance to the needy

Answer

To promote self-reliance and independence

Answer

To investigate the causes of poverty

Question 48

What was the primary purpose of the Progressive Era?

Accepted Answer

To address social and economic problems

Answer

To promote westward expansion

Answer

To establish a strong military

Answer

To limit the power of big business

Question 49

Which of the following was a key provision of the New Deal?

Accepted Answer

The Social Security Act

Answer

The Sherman Antitrust Act

Answer

The Homestead Act

Answer

The Interstate Commerce Act

Question 50

What is the role of social workers in shaping social work policy?

Accepted Answer

To provide research and expertise, and advocate for policies that promote social justice

Answer

To implement and enforce policies without question

Answer

To remain neutral and avoid political involvement

Question 51

What was the main goal of the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act (PRWORA) of 1996?

Accepted Answer

To reform welfare by requiring work and limiting assistance

Answer

To reduce homelessness

Answer

To expand access to healthcare

Question 52

Which of the following is a current challenge in social work policy?

Accepted Answer

Balancing compassion and accountability

Answer

Reducing poverty

Answer

Ensuring access to healthcare

Answer

Ending homelessness

Question 53

What is the best way for social workers to stay informed about social work policy developments?

Accepted Answer

Read professional journals, attend conferences, and participate in policy advocacy organizations

Answer

Listen to the news

Answer

Talk to their clients