Ethical and Legal Considerations in Nursing Informatics: Online Learning Quizzes

Question 1

Which does NOT represent a potential legal concern associated with nursing informatics?

Accepted Answer

Insufficient compatibility with other healthcare systems

Answer

Data breaches

Answer

Failure to acquire informed consent

Answer

Misuse of patient data

Question 2

Which of the following is not a potential benefit of using electronic health records (EHRs)?

Accepted Answer

Guaranteed privacy

Answer

Improved patient safety

Answer

Increased efficiency

Answer

Reduced costs

Question 3

In nursing informatics, which ethical principle is essential for respecting a patient's right to make choices about their care?

Accepted Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Non-maleficence

Question 4

When implementing novel nursing technologies in patient care, outline the appropriate steps for obtaining informed consent while considering the potential benefits and risks.

Accepted Answer

Have the patient sign a consent form that clearly outlines the specific risks and potential benefits of the technology.

Answer

Obtain verbal consent from the patient and document it in the medical record.

Answer

Assume consent if the patient does not explicitly object to the use of the technology.

Answer

Obtain consent from the patient's family or legal guardian if the patient is unable to provide consent themselves.

Question 5

In nursing informatics, which ethical principle emphasizes respecting the patient's right to make decisions about their own healthcare, even if those decisions differ from medical recommendations?

Accepted Answer

Patient autonomy

Answer

Patient confidentiality

Answer

Informed consent

Question 6

Which ethical principle prioritizes the consequences of an action and aims to maximize overall well-being?

Accepted Answer

Utilitarianism

Answer

Deontology

Answer

Virtue ethics

Answer

Kantianism

Question 7

What is nurses' paramount responsibility in safeguarding the ethical and legal use of technology in healthcare?

Accepted Answer

Guarding compliance

Answer

Enacting technology implementation

Answer

Educating patients

Answer

Conducting research

Question 8

How do ethical frameworks guide ethical decision-making in nursing informatics?

Accepted Answer

Serve as a foundation for ethical reasoning and resolving ethical dilemmas.

Answer

Provide specific rules that nurses must follow in all situations.

Answer

Eliminate the need for nurses to think about ethical issues on their own.

Answer

Ensure that nurses are legally responsible for any violations of ethical principles.

Question 9

A patient's protected health information was accidentally disclosed due to a software error. Which ethical principle was compromised?

Accepted Answer

Confidentiality

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Autonomy

Question 10

Failing to follow ethical and legal guidelines in nursing informatics could lead to:

Accepted Answer

Loss of patient trust and potential harm

Answer

Better patient outcomes

Answer

Lower healthcare costs

Answer

Higher job satisfaction

Question 11

In nursing informatics, what ethical consideration is crucial when integrating artificial intelligence (AI), and how can we address it?

Accepted Answer

AI algorithms should be transparent and regularly reviewed to minimize bias.

Answer

AI enhances efficiency and reduces errors, potentially addressing healthcare disparities.

Answer

Nurses should fully trust AI for decision-making, as it eliminates human error.

Question 12

Which ethical principle ensures all patients have equal access to healthcare technology, regardless of their background?

Accepted Answer

Equity in healthcare technology access

Answer

Unrestricted data use for research

Answer

Prioritizing efficiency over patient safety

Question 13

Which ethical principle should guide nurses when using technology in patient care to ensure both benefit and non-harm?

Accepted Answer

Beneficence and non-maleficence

Answer

Autonomy and justice

Answer

Veracity and accountability

Answer

Confidentiality and fidelity

Question 14

A patient's electronic health record (EHR) contains highly sensitive information. What is the primary legal obligation of nurses when accessing this data?

Accepted Answer

Maintaining patient confidentiality

Answer

Protecting the integrity of the EHR

Answer

Reporting any data breaches

Answer

Ensuring data accuracy

Question 15

Which action would constitute a breach of informed consent in nursing informatics?

Accepted Answer

Using patient data for research without obtaining explicit consent

Answer

Disclosing patient information to authorized healthcare providers

Answer

Educating patients about the potential risks and benefits of using technology

Question 16

What is HIPAA's primary purpose in regulating the use of patient data in nursing informatics?

Accepted Answer

Ensuring the privacy and security of protected health information (PHI)

Answer

Establishing ethical guidelines for healthcare technology

Answer

Providing funding for nursing informatics research

Question 17

Which potential ethical dilemma do nurses face when using technology in patient care?

Accepted Answer

Balancing patient autonomy with ensuring patient safety

Answer

Managing the workload associated with using technology

Answer

Choosing the most effective technology for each patient

Question 18

What are possible consequences for nurses who fail to adhere to ethical and legal standards in nursing informatics?

Accepted Answer

Patient harm, legal liability, and damage to professional reputation

Answer

Delays in patient care

Answer

Increased workload for nurses

Question 19

As technology advances in nursing informatics, what is a key challenge for nurses?

Accepted Answer

Staying abreast of emerging ethical and legal issues

Answer

Effectively integrating technology into patient care

Answer

Mastering new technologies

Question 20

Which ethical principle emphasizes the privacy of patient health information?

Accepted Answer

Respect for privacy

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Justice

Answer

Beneficence

Question 21

Under which legal framework are health information privacy in the US protected?

Accepted Answer

Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)

Answer

Patient Self-Determination Act (PSDA)

Answer

Affordable Care Act (ACA)

Answer

Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act (HITECH Act)

Question 22

What is the primary ethical concern associated with artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare?

Accepted Answer

Potential bias and algorithmic discrimination

Answer

Data security breaches

Answer

Lack of transparency and explainability

Answer

Cost-effectiveness

Question 23

Which nursing role is primarily responsible for ensuring ethical considerations in implementing new healthcare technologies?

Accepted Answer

Clinical nurse informaticist

Answer

Nurse manager

Answer

Nurse practitioner

Answer

Registered nurse

Question 24

What is the Joint Commission's primary goal in establishing standards for health information technology?

Accepted Answer

To improve patient safety and quality of care

Answer

To promote the adoption of new technologies

Answer

To ensure compliance with HIPAA

Answer

To reduce healthcare costs

Question 25

Which of the following is a potential challenge to ensuring ethical nursing informatics in clinical practice?

Accepted Answer

Lack of awareness of ethical considerations

Answer

Strong institutional support

Answer

Clear organizational policies

Answer

Availability of ethical frameworks

Question 26

What is the ethical obligation of nurses to report suspected HIPAA violations?

Accepted Answer

They must report all suspected violations to the appropriate authorities.

Answer

They must report only major violations.

Answer

They must report violations only if they have witnessed them firsthand.

Answer

They have no obligation to report suspected violations.

Question 27

Which nursing ethical principle emphasizes ensuring technology-based interventions align with patients' values and preferences?

Accepted Answer

Respect for autonomy

Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Justice

Question 28

Maintaining the privacy of patient information obtained through a Computerized Patient Record (CPR) system is an ethical obligation based on which principle?

Accepted Answer

Privacy

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Justice

Question 29

Which legal requirement mandates healthcare providers to obtain informed consent before using or disclosing protected health information?

Accepted Answer

HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act)

Answer

ADA (Americans with Disabilities Act)

Answer

GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation)

Answer

CLIA (Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments)

Question 30

When interacting with a competent patient, the nurse's obligation to respect the patient's decision-making is grounded in which ethical principle?

Accepted Answer

Self-Determination

Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Paternalism

Question 31

In the context of using electronic devices to collect personal health information, which ethical consideration should guide nurses?

Accepted Answer

Minimizing the collection of data only to what is necessary

Answer

Storing data in multiple locations

Answer

Collecting as much data as possible

Answer

Using the most advanced technology available

Question 32

When a patient refuses to sign an informed consent form for a prescribed medication, what is the nurse's appropriate course of action?

Accepted Answer

Document the patient's refusal and offer alternative treatment options.

Answer

Administer the medication without consent

Answer

Coerce the patient into signing the form

Question 33

Which ethical principle demands that data collected for specific purposes should only be used for those purposes?

Accepted Answer

Purpose Limitation

Answer

Data Security

Answer

Transparency

Answer

Accuracy

Question 34

What is the primary responsibility of an Institutional Review Board (IRB) in the context of nursing research?

Accepted Answer

Protecting the rights and well-being of human subjects participating in research studies

Answer

Conducting research studies

Answer

Providing funding for research projects

Question 35

When evaluating the ethical use of technology in healthcare, which consideration is of utmost importance?

Accepted Answer

Carefully weighing the potential benefits and risks to patients

Answer

Adopting the latest technology available regardless of cost

Answer

Minimizing the cost of implementing technology

Question 36

Which of the following is NOT considered a core ethical principle in nursing informatics?

Accepted Answer

Efficiency

Answer

Confidentiality

Answer

Privacy

Answer

Autonomy

Question 37

The HIPAA Privacy Rule's primary focus is on protecting:

Accepted Answer

Patient health information

Answer

Employer information

Answer

Insurance company information

Answer

Healthcare provider information

Question 38

When obtaining informed consent in nursing informatics, what is a key consideration?

Accepted Answer

Providing patients with clear and understandable information about the technology and its use

Answer

Assuming patient consent without explicit agreement

Answer

Using technical jargon

Question 39

In nursing informatics, the concept of 'data minimization' refers to:

Accepted Answer

Collecting only the essential patient data that is absolutely necessary

Answer

Sharing data with all authorized personnel

Answer

Storing data indefinitely

Question 40

Which of the following presents a potential ethical concern when using artificial intelligence (AI) in nursing informatics?

Accepted Answer

Data bias and potential for discrimination

Answer

Improved patient outcomes

Answer

Increased efficiency

Answer

Reduced costs

Question 41

The Joint Commission mandates that healthcare organizations have written policies and procedures for:

Accepted Answer

Protecting patient health information

Answer

Managing patient finances

Answer

Scheduling patient appointments

Answer

Hiring new employees

Question 42

Which of the following is considered a recommended best practice for maintaining patient confidentiality in nursing informatics?

Accepted Answer

Using strong passwords and encryption to secure patient data

Answer

Sharing patient information with unauthorized personnel

Answer

Leaving patient charts open on the desk

Question 43

The principle of 'non-maleficence' in nursing informatics emphasizes:

Accepted Answer

Avoiding harm to patients through the use of technology

Answer

Respecting patient autonomy

Answer

Ensuring data accuracy

Answer

Maximizing patient benefits

Question 44

Nurses who misuse technology in patient care could face which of the following legal liabilities?

Accepted Answer

Malpractice

Answer

Assault

Answer

Trespassing

Answer

Breach of contract

Question 45

When using technology for patient communication, nurses should primarily prioritize:

Accepted Answer

Patient privacy and confidentiality

Answer

Speed

Answer

Cost

Answer

Convenience