Common Reproductive Diseases: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments

Question 1

Which of the following is a primary cause of **male infertility**?

Accepted Answer

Varicocele

Answer

Hypospadias

Answer

Pelvic inflammatory disease

Answer

Endometriosis

Question 2

Which type of uterine fibroid is most commonly found within the muscular wall of the uterus?

Accepted Answer

Intramural

Answer

Subserosal

Answer

Submucosal

Answer

Pedunculated

Question 3

Which symptom is most commonly associated with pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)?

Accepted Answer

Pelvic pain

Answer

Uterine bleeding

Answer

Vaginal discharge

Answer

Infertility

Question 4

Which diagnostic test is considered the gold standard for the detection of prostate cancer?

Accepted Answer

Biopsy

Answer

Transrectal ultrasound

Answer

Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test

Answer

Cystoscopy

Question 5

Which condition is the most prevalent cause of secondary amenorrhea, occurring after the establishment of regular menstrual cycles?

Accepted Answer

Polycystic ovary syndrome

Answer

Pregnancy

Answer

Hypothyroidism

Answer

Pituitary dysfunction

Question 6

Which hormone surge triggers ovulation?

Accepted Answer

Luteinizing hormone (LH)

Answer

Estrogen

Answer

Progesterone

Answer

Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)

Question 7

What is the primary function of the prostate gland?

Accepted Answer

Production and secretion of seminal fluid (semen)

Answer

Storage of sperm

Answer

Regulation of testosterone levels

Answer

Ejaculation of semen

Question 8

Which of the following is NOT a well-established risk factor for developing prostate cancer?

Accepted Answer

Regular physical activity

Answer

Increasing age

Answer

Strong family history of prostate cancer

Answer

Obesity

Question 9

What is the standard surgical approach for localized, early-stage breast cancer?

Accepted Answer

Lumpectomy (breast-conserving surgery)

Answer

Mastectomy (removal of the entire breast)

Answer

Radiation therapy

Answer

Chemotherapy

Question 10

What is the definitive diagnostic procedure for endometrial cancer?

Accepted Answer

Endometrial biopsy (tissue sampling of the uterine lining)

Answer

Transvaginal ultrasound

Answer

Colonoscopy (examination of the large intestine)

Answer

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

Question 11

What is the most common sexually transmitted infection (STI) reported in the United States?

Accepted Answer

Chlamydia

Answer

Gonorrhea

Answer

Syphilis

Answer

Human papillomavirus (HPV)

Question 12

What is the primary function of the epididymis?

Accepted Answer

Sperm storage and maturation

Answer

Sperm production

Answer

Sperm transport to the urethra

Answer

Secretion of seminal fluid

Question 13

What is the name of the surgical procedure to remove a portion of the prostate gland?

Accepted Answer

Prostatectomy

Answer

Vasectomy

Answer

Cystoscopy

Answer

Biopsy

Question 14

Which of the following treatments involves reducing the levels of androgens?

Accepted Answer

Androgen deprivation therapy

Answer

Chemotherapy

Answer

Radiation therapy

Answer

Immunotherapy

Question 15

Which type of cervical cancer is the most prevalent?

Accepted Answer

Squamous cell carcinoma

Answer

Adenocarcinoma

Answer

Sarcoma

Answer

Melanoma

Question 16

Which of these birth control methods involves placing a device into the uterus?

Accepted Answer

Intrauterine device (IUD)

Answer

Oral contraceptive pills

Answer

Condom

Answer

Tubal ligation

Question 17

Which hormone is responsible for initiating and maintaining milk production?

Accepted Answer

Prolactin

Answer

Estrogen

Answer

Progesterone

Answer

Oxytocin

Question 18

Which sexually transmitted infection is most prevalent in the United States?

Accepted Answer

Chlamydia

Answer

Gonorrhea

Answer

Syphilis

Answer

HIV

Question 19

A key risk factor for developing cervical cancer is:

Accepted Answer

Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection

Answer

Multiple sexual partners

Answer

Early age of first intercourse

Answer

Smoking

Question 20

Which treatment is typically employed as the primary approach for prostate cancer?

Accepted Answer

Surgery

Answer

Radiation therapy

Answer

Hormonal therapy

Answer

Chemotherapy

Question 21

The epididymis is responsible for:

Accepted Answer

Sperm storage and maturation

Answer

Sperm production

Answer

Testosterone production

Answer

Transport of urine

Question 22

Which of the following is NOT a recognized cause of male infertility?

Accepted Answer

Peyronie's disease

Answer

Varicocele

Answer

Cryptorchidism

Answer

Azoospermia

Question 23

What is the most prevalent sexually transmitted infection (STI) in the United States?

Accepted Answer

Chlamydia

Answer

Gonorrhea

Answer

Trichomoniasis

Answer

Herpes simplex virus

Question 24

What is the predominant symptom of endometriosis?

Accepted Answer

Pelvic pain

Answer

Infertility

Answer

Heavy menstrual bleeding

Answer

Ovarian cysts

Question 25

What is the initial line of treatment for polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)?

Accepted Answer

Lifestyle modifications

Answer

Oral contraceptives

Answer

Ovulation induction

Answer

Surgery

Question 26

Which of the following is NOT a stage of cervical cancer?

Accepted Answer

Stage V

Answer

Stage 0

Answer

Stage I

Answer

Stage III

Question 27

What is the most common type of male sexual dysfunction?

Accepted Answer

Erectile dysfunction

Answer

Premature ejaculation

Answer

Delayed ejaculation

Answer

Priapism

Question 28

Within the male reproductive system, which structure is exclusively responsible for producing spermatozoa?

Accepted Answer

Testes

Answer

Prostate

Answer

Epididymis

Answer

Seminal vesicles

Question 29

Which sexually transmitted infection (STI) is characterized by painful blisters on the genitals and is caused by the herpes simplex virus?

Accepted Answer

Genital herpes

Answer

Chlamydia

Answer

Gonorrhea

Answer

Syphilis

Question 30

Inflammation of the epididymis is known as:

Accepted Answer

Epididymitis

Answer

Orchitis

Answer

Prostatitis

Answer

Vasectomy

Question 31

Ovulation is primarily triggered by the release of:

Accepted Answer

Luteinizing hormone (LH)

Answer

Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)

Answer

Estrogen

Answer

Progesterone

Question 32

Which procedure involves the removal of a section of the fallopian tube?

Accepted Answer

Salpingectomy

Answer

Hysterectomy

Answer

Oophorectomy

Answer

Colposcopy

Question 33

The seminal vesicles are primarily responsible for:

Accepted Answer

Producing seminal fluid

Answer

Storing sperm

Answer

Transporting sperm

Answer

Facilitating ejaculation

Question 34

Which type of uterine fibroid is most likely to impact fertility?

Accepted Answer

Submucosal fibroid

Answer

Intramural fibroid

Answer

Subserosal fibroid

Answer

Pedunculated fibroid

Question 35

The recommended screening test for early detection of cervical cancer is:

Accepted Answer

Pap smear

Answer

Colposcopy

Answer

Biopsy

Answer

Ultrasound

Question 36

In women experiencing infertility, which hormone is commonly disrupted and essential for ovulation?

Accepted Answer

Luteinizing Hormone (LH)

Answer

Estrogen

Answer

Progesterone

Question 37

Which infection is the primary cause of cervical cancer in women?

Accepted Answer

Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection

Answer

Chlamydia infection

Answer

Gonorrhea infection

Answer

Trichomoniasis infection

Question 38

What is the most prevalent benign breast tumor?

Accepted Answer

Fibroadenoma

Answer

Cyst

Answer

Papilloma

Answer

Lipoma

Question 39

Which hormone triggers ovulation?

Accepted Answer

Luteinizing hormone (LH)

Answer

Estrogen

Answer

Progesterone

Answer

Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)

Question 40

Which is the most widespread sexually transmitted infection (STI) in the United States?

Accepted Answer

Chlamydia

Answer

Gonorrhea

Answer

Syphilis

Answer

Trichomoniasis

Question 41

Which of the following is NOT typically a symptom of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)?

Accepted Answer

Nausea

Answer

Lower abdominal pain

Answer

Abnormal vaginal discharge

Answer

Infertility

Question 42

The primary cause of endometriosis is believed to be:

Accepted Answer

Retrograde menstruation

Answer

Pelvic infection

Answer

Hormonal imbalance

Answer

Unknown

Question 43

The main function of the epididymis is to:

Accepted Answer

Store and mature sperm

Answer

Produce sperm

Answer

Transport sperm to the urethra

Answer

Secrete seminal fluid

Question 44

Which hormone triggers ovulation?

Accepted Answer

Luteinizing hormone (LH)

Answer

Estrogen

Answer

Progesterone

Answer

Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)

Question 45

The histological hallmark of endometrial hyperplasia is:

Accepted Answer

Increased glandular complexity with crowding and branching

Answer

Stromal fibrosis

Answer

Atypical endometrial cells

Answer

Endometrial polyps

Question 46

The most prevalent histological subtype of cervical cancer is:

Accepted Answer

Squamous cell carcinoma

Answer

Adenocarcinoma

Answer

Adenosquamous carcinoma

Answer

Sarcoma

Question 47

Which surgical procedure is commonly used to treat an enlarged prostate gland in men?

Accepted Answer

Prostatectomy

Answer

Vasectomy

Answer

Cystoscopy

Answer

Urethral dilation

Question 48

Which sexually transmitted infection (STI) is caused by the bacterium *Chlamydia trachomatis*?

Accepted Answer

Chlamydia

Answer

Syphilis

Answer

Gonorrhea

Answer

Trichomoniasis

Question 49

A major complication that can arise from pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is:

Accepted Answer

Ectopic pregnancy

Answer

Uterine fibroids

Answer

Premature ovarian failure

Answer

Cervical cancer

Question 50

What is the defining characteristic of endometriosis?

Accepted Answer

Presence of endometrial tissue outside the uterus

Answer

Infertility

Answer

Increased menstrual bleeding

Answer

Pelvic pain

Question 51

A treatment option for polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is:

Accepted Answer

Hormonal contraceptives

Answer

Antidepressants

Answer

Chemotherapy

Answer

Antibiotics

Question 52

A potential complication that can arise from cervical cancer is:

Accepted Answer

Metastasis to distant organs

Answer

Uterine prolapse

Answer

Pelvic inflammatory disease

Answer

Endometriosis

Question 53

Which of the following is a screening test specifically for breast cancer?

Accepted Answer

Mammogram

Answer

Pap smear

Answer

PSA test

Answer

Colonoscopy

Question 54

What is a characteristic of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection?

Accepted Answer

Can cause genital warts and cervical cancer

Answer

Is curable with antibiotics

Answer

Is always sexually transmitted

Answer

Is only found in women