Emerging Ethical Challenges in Computing: Online Learning Quizzes

Question 1

Which ethical concern is exclusive to the development and deployment of autonomous vehicles?

Accepted Answer

Ethical dilemmas in autonomous vehicle decision-making

Answer

Job displacement due to automation

Answer

Data privacy and security in data-driven systems

Answer

Environmental impact of transportation systems

Question 2

Which ethical challenge is **not** directly linked to the deployment of autonomous vehicles?

Accepted Answer

Ethical implications of using autonomous vehicles for military surveillance

Answer

Safety implications of autonomous vehicle deployment

Answer

Impact on employment in the transportation sector

Answer

Legal challenges related to liability in accidents involving autonomous vehicles

Question 3

Which of the following is NOT a potential benefit of autonomous vehicles on transportation?

Accepted Answer

Greater environmental impact due to increased vehicle production

Answer

Increased efficiency of traffic flow

Answer

Reduced need for parking spaces

Answer

Increased access to transportation for people with disabilities

Question 4

Which of the following is NOT a commonly cited potential benefit of gene editing?

Accepted Answer

Creating designer babies with enhanced traits

Answer

Curing genetic diseases

Answer

Advancing research and understanding of human genetics

Answer

Providing new avenues for cancer treatment

Question 5

When law enforcement agencies use AI-powered surveillance systems, what ethical concern is most significant?

Accepted Answer

Potential for biased or discriminatory policing

Answer

Increased efficiency in crime prevention and detection

Answer

Reduced costs for law enforcement operations

Answer

Enhanced public safety through real-time monitoring

Question 6

As per the IEEE's ethical guidelines, what's the primary objective of AI systems?

Accepted Answer

Benefit humanity

Answer

Maximize corporate profits

Answer

Advance scientific knowledge

Answer

Eliminate human bias in decision-making

Question 7

Which emerging ethical challenge in computing specifically relates to the ability of autonomous weapons systems to make life-ending decisions without human oversight?

Accepted Answer

Development of autonomous weapons systems

Answer

Impact of social media on privacy

Answer

Ethical considerations for virtual reality experiences

Answer

Role of artificial intelligence in predictive policing

Question 8

What is a potential ethical concern associated with the growing use of facial recognition technology?

Accepted Answer

Reduced privacy, as facial recognition systems can track individuals without their knowledge or consent.

Answer

Increased convenience, as facial recognition systems can simplify tasks like unlocking devices or making payments.

Answer

Reduced crime, as facial recognition systems can help identify and apprehend criminals.

Answer

Improved healthcare, as facial recognition systems can aid in diagnosing medical conditions.

Question 9

What ethical concern arises from the collection of big data?

Accepted Answer

Potential for discrimination and bias

Answer

Enhanced efficiency in data processing

Answer

Increased accuracy of predictive models

Question 10

As autonomous robots become more prevalent, which ethical concern takes precedence in the field of robotics ethics?

Accepted Answer

Potential for physical harm or property damage due to malfunctions or malicious intent

Answer

Potential for job displacement and increased unemployment

Answer

Potential for robots to develop consciousness and challenge human authority

Answer

Potential for privacy breaches through data collection and sharing

Question 11

Which of the following is NOT a potential ethical challenge associated with advancements in artificial intelligence (AI)?

Accepted Answer

Improved healthcare outcomes through AI-assisted diagnosis

Answer

Job displacement due to automation

Answer

Privacy violations from data collection

Answer

Algorithmic bias leading to unfair outcomes

Question 12

Which ethical concern arises when machine learning algorithms use biased data?

Accepted Answer

Discrimination against specific groups

Answer

Enhanced accuracy and efficiency in decision-making

Answer

Increased transparency and accountability in decision-making

Question 13

What is the most fundamental ethical concern regarding artificial intelligence (AI)?

Accepted Answer

Unintended consequences of AI systems on individuals and society

Answer

The potential for AI to surpass human intelligence

Answer

The need for strict government regulations on AI development

Question 14

Which ethical concern is paramount in the safe deployment of robots?

Accepted Answer

Potential for harmful decision-making

Answer

Impact on the job market

Answer

Use in military conflicts

Answer

Development of consciousness

Question 15

The use of facial recognition technology raises ethical concerns. Which of the following is a primary ethical concern associated with its widespread adoption?

Accepted Answer

Unwarranted surveillance and potential erosion of personal privacy

Answer

Enhanced efficiency in law enforcement and public safety

Answer

Job displacement in the security industry

Answer

Biased decision-making due to algorithmic limitations

Question 16

In the context of the Internet of Things (IoT), which ethical challenge primarily concerns the collection and use of personal data by connected devices?

Accepted Answer

The privacy risks associated with the IoT's extensive data collection and usage

Answer

The ethical dilemmas posed by autonomous weapons systems in warfare

Question 17

In machine learning, algorithms trained on biased data can lead to ethical concerns. What is the primary ethical concern associated with this practice?

Accepted Answer

Unfair or discriminatory outcomes due to biased training data

Answer

Increased computational complexity and resource consumption

Answer

Reduced accuracy and reliability of predictions

Answer

Increased vulnerability to adversarial attacks

Question 18

What is a potential concern regarding the accuracy of facial recognition technology?

Accepted Answer

Facial recognition technology can be biased towards certain demographic groups, leading to inaccurate identification.

Answer

Facial recognition technology is highly accurate and reliable in identifying individuals.

Answer

Facial recognition technology is not susceptible to spoofing or manipulation.

Question 19

In the realm of data privacy, what is a primary ethical concern when gathering and utilizing personal information without the explicit consent of the individuals involved?

Accepted Answer

Violation of individuals' privacy rights and data autonomy

Answer

Potential for data breaches and unauthorized access

Answer

Potential impact of data collection on personal reputation

Answer

Potential use of data for discriminatory purposes

Question 20

What is a potential disadvantage of utilizing cloud computing?

Accepted Answer

Increased reliance on a single vendor

Answer

Lower expenses

Answer

Enhanced scalability

Answer

Heightened security

Question 21

Evaluate the ethical implications of AI in social media, considering its potential to create echo chambers, foster addiction, and facilitate the spread of misinformation.

Accepted Answer

AI can contribute to the formation of echo chambers, where users are primarily exposed to reinforcing viewpoints.

Answer

AI can effectively mitigate the spread of misinformation on social media.

Answer

The use of AI in social media raises no significant ethical concerns.

Answer

AI has no impact on the potential for social media addiction.

Question 22

When using AI for automated decisions, how can we ensure fairness and transparency?

Accepted Answer

By designing AI systems that prioritize fairness and clear accountability.

Answer

By removing human oversight for complete objectivity.

Answer

Fair decisions mean AI transparency doesn't matter.

Answer

By letting AI handle all decisions, even life-or-death ones.

Question 23

Discuss the ethical challenges posed by AI in the context of social media, considering its potential to spread misinformation, violate privacy, and impact mental health.

Accepted Answer

The ethical challenges of AI in social media are multifaceted and warrant careful examination.

Answer

AI in social media presents no ethical concerns.

Answer

Misinformation on social media is not an ethical issue.

Answer

Social media companies bear no responsibility for user-posted content.

Question 24

Discuss the ethical responsibilities of AI researchers and developers. Consider the potential societal impact of their creations and the need for accountability.

Accepted Answer

AI researchers and developers have ethical duties to consider the societal effects of their creations and should be held accountable for their consequences.

Answer

AI researchers and developers are solely responsible for the ethical use of their creations.

Answer

AI researchers and developers have no ethical obligations beyond ensuring the technical accuracy of their work.

Question 25

Analyze the ethical responsibilities of users employing AI-powered technologies. Consider the potential consequences of their actions on individuals and society.

Accepted Answer

Users have an ethical obligation to prioritize societal well-being over personal interests.

Answer

Users have no ethical obligations because AI technologies operate independently.

Answer

Users should avoid using AI technologies due to their potential risks.

Answer

Users are not ethically responsible because the full impact of AI technologies is unknown.

Question 26

How can we best address the ethical challenges of AI in the workplace, specifically regarding potential job displacement?

Accepted Answer

Provide financial support and training programs for workers affected by AI.

Accepted Answer

Companies should invest in training programs to help employees adapt to AI.

Answer

Restrict AI in the workplace to minimize job losses.

Answer

Individuals should not be responsible for adapting to AI advancements.

Question 27

Which ethical theory prioritizes the consequences of an action, arguing that the most ethical choice is the one that maximizes overall benefit and minimizes harm?

Accepted Answer

Utilitarianism

Answer

Deontology

Answer

Virtue ethics

Answer

Relativism

Question 28

With autonomous vehicles, who is responsible when accidents occur? This ethical concern arises directly from the reduced role of:

Accepted Answer

Human drivers

Answer

Vehicle manufacturers

Answer

Software developers

Answer

Government regulators

Question 29

What are the ethical responsibilities of AI developers and researchers? Consider the potential long-term societal impacts of their creations and the importance of accountability and transparency.

Accepted Answer

AI developers and researchers should be held accountable for any societal impacts of their creations, regardless of intent.

Answer

AI developers and researchers have no ethical obligations beyond creating functional AI systems.

Answer

Transparency in AI development is unnecessary if AI creations are used for beneficial purposes.

Question 30

Which ethical concerns arise from the use of AI-powered surveillance systems?

Accepted Answer

Potential privacy violations, discriminatory practices, and erosion of civil liberties

Answer

Enhanced security measures

Answer

Increased employment opportunities in the field of AI and surveillance

Answer

Reduced costs for law enforcement and security agencies

Question 31

Self-driving cars have the potential to bring about significant societal changes. What is an ethical concern associated with their deployment?

Accepted Answer

Potential for job displacement in transportation-related industries

Answer

Reduced traffic congestion

Answer

Increased privacy due to less human interaction

Answer

Improved safety and reduced accidents

Question 32

What is a crucial ethical obligation for AI researchers and developers to minimize the potential risks and harms caused by the misuse of AI technology?

Accepted Answer

Implementing robust security measures to prevent unauthorized access to AI systems

Answer

Prioritizing financial gain over ethical considerations

Answer

Ignoring user feedback and concerns about AI performance biases

Answer

Developing AI systems without considering their potential societal impacts

Question 33

When using AI technology, what are the primary ethical obligations of individuals and organizations?

Accepted Answer

Actively identify and address potential negative impacts of AI on society and the environment

Answer

Prioritize profit maximization without regard for ethical concerns

Answer

Refrain from using AI to avoid potential risks

Answer

Solely rely on government regulations to ensure ethical AI usage

Question 34

Which of the following is NOT a primary ethical challenge posed by social media?

Accepted Answer

Enhanced communication and social connection

Answer

Data privacy concerns

Answer

Filter bubbles and echo chambers

Answer

Cyberbullying and online harassment

Question 35

Which ethical theory places emphasis on duty, reason, and universal moral principles?

Accepted Answer

Kantian deontology

Answer

Utilitarianism

Answer

Virtue ethics

Answer

Social contract theory

Question 36

The 'Golden Rule' in ethics suggests that we should:

Accepted Answer

Treat others as we wish to be treated

Answer

Always choose the action that benefits the majority of people

Answer

Strive to act virtuously

Answer

Follow our own conscience

Question 37

Which of the following is NOT a potential benefit of addressing emerging ethical challenges in computing?

Accepted Answer

Elimination of all ethical issues

Answer

Increased public trust in technology

Answer

Reduced legal liability

Answer

Enhanced innovation

Question 38

Which of the following is NOT an emerging ethical challenge in computing?

Accepted Answer

Climate Change

Answer

Self-Driving Cars

Answer

Artificial Intelligence

Answer

Social Media

Question 39

When developing and deploying self-driving cars, which ethical consideration is most crucial?

Accepted Answer

Setting clear rules for safety and responsibility in accidents

Answer

Protecting privacy during data collection

Answer

Addressing job displacement due to automation

Answer

Reducing environmental impact from increased car use

Question 40

What is the main reason for government regulations in guiding the ethical creation and use of AI systems?

Accepted Answer

To protect the public's well-being

Answer

To hinder innovation

Answer

To boost economic growth

Answer

To reduce government involvement

Question 41

When using AI to improve energy efficiency and reduce greenhouse gases, what ethical factors need to be considered?

Accepted Answer

Balancing potential benefits and risks, ethical considerations should be prioritized in AI-driven sustainability.

Answer

AI optimization for reducing greenhouse gases is always good, even if there are downsides.

Answer

AI is too risky and shouldn't be used for sustainability efforts.

Question 42

Which of the following is **NOT** a key ethical consideration specifically associated with the development and deployment of self-driving cars?

Accepted Answer

Environmental impact

Answer

Safety and liability concerns

Answer

Data privacy and security issues

Answer

Job displacement due to automation

Question 43

Identify the ethical challenge that is **most directly** associated with the utilization of artificial intelligence (AI) systems.

Accepted Answer

Bias and discrimination in decision-making

Answer

Loss of jobs due to automation

Answer

Security and privacy risks

Answer

Strain on natural resources

Question 44

Which of the following **cannot** be considered a potential solution to address the ethical challenges posed by social media platforms?

Accepted Answer

Ignoring the problem and hoping it will resolve itself

Answer

Enhancing regulation and oversight

Answer

Promoting digital literacy and media ethics education

Answer

Encouraging responsible data collection and use

Question 45

What is the **primary** ethical concern that arises when dealing with data in the context of computing?

Accepted Answer

Protecting user privacy and obtaining informed consent

Answer

Establishing clear ownership and control rights

Answer

Ensuring data security and minimizing breaches

Answer

Addressing potential biases and ensuring fairness

Question 46

When using AI to enhance human capabilities, what is a key consideration for addressing equity concerns?

Accepted Answer

Enacting regulations to ensure equal access to AI enhancements

Answer

Excluding individuals with disabilities from AI enhancements

Answer

Allowing individuals to select AI enhancements based solely on personal preferences

Answer

Prioritizing economic growth over equity in AI enhancement distribution

Question 47

In the context of AI in environmental sustainability, the ethical dilemma concerning environmental justice primarily relates to:

Accepted Answer

Potential biases in AI systems that could lead to unfair outcomes for certain communities in environmental decision-making.

Answer

The potential for AI systems to be deployed without fully understanding their long-term ecological impacts.

Answer

The possibility that AI systems could be used to justify environmental degradation in the pursuit of economic growth.

Answer

The concern that AI systems might be inaccessible to communities that need them most to address environmental challenges.

Question 48

Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of computer professionals in addressing ethical challenges?

Accepted Answer

Maintaining a neutral and objective stance in all situations

Answer

Adhering to legal and regulatory frameworks

Answer

Considering the potential consequences of their work

Answer

Promoting ethical awareness among colleagues and clients

Question 49

The concept of "moral disengagement" refers to:

Accepted Answer

The tendency to justify or rationalize unethical behavior

Answer

The inability to recognize ethical dilemmas

Answer

The pressure to conform to group norms

Answer

The fear of negative consequences

Question 50

Which of the following is a potential ethical concern with self-driving cars?

Accepted Answer

Liability in case of accidents

Answer

Reduced traffic congestion

Answer

Enhanced accessibility for all

Answer

Increased employment opportunities

Question 51

Which of the following is a potential ethical issue with the use of social media?

Accepted Answer

Spread of misinformation

Answer

Increased social connection

Answer

Improved communication efficiency

Answer

Enhanced access to information

Question 52

To address the ethical challenges posed by emerging technologies, it is important to:

Accepted Answer

Engage in ongoing dialogue and research

Answer

Rely solely on expert opinions

Answer

Impose strict regulations immediately

Answer

Ignore the challenges until they become more pressing

Question 53

When considering the ethical implications of emerging technologies, it is essential to consider their:

Accepted Answer

Social, economic, and environmental impacts

Answer

Legal compliance exclusively

Answer

Industry standards alone

Answer

Technical feasibility only

Question 54

When faced with an ethical dilemma in computing, professionals should:

Accepted Answer

Refer to established codes of ethics

Answer

Rely solely on personal judgment

Answer

Disregard potential consequences

Answer

Prioritize financial gain

Question 55

A key principle of responsible technology development is:

Accepted Answer

Transparency and accountability

Answer

Ignoring stakeholder concerns

Answer

Prioritizing profit maximization

Answer

Concealing potential risks

Question 56

Emerging ethical challenges in computing demand:

Accepted Answer

Continuous monitoring and adaptation

Answer

Single, definitive solutions

Answer

Ignoring technological advancements

Answer

Relying solely on historical precedents

Question 57

In what way do ethical guidelines contribute to addressing emerging ethical challenges in computing?

Accepted Answer

They provide a structured framework for ethical decision-making and accountability.

Answer

They can eliminate all potential ethical issues.

Answer

They guarantee the safety and security of computing systems.

Question 58

What is a fundamental aspect of responsible innovation in the field of computing?

Accepted Answer

Anticipating and considering the ethical, societal, and environmental implications of emerging technologies.

Answer

Prioritizing rapid development and deployment of new technologies.

Answer

Focusing primarily on the commercial viability of new technologies.

Question 59

How does multidisciplinary collaboration enhance the process of addressing ethical challenges in computing?

Accepted Answer

It brings together diverse perspectives and expertise to provide a more comprehensive analysis of ethical implications.

Answer

It guarantees that all ethical concerns will be addressed before a computing system is implemented.

Question 60

What is the essential role of public policy in influencing ethical decision-making in the computing domain?

Accepted Answer

To establish laws and regulations that guide the ethical development and deployment of computing systems.

Answer

To prohibit the development of any new computing technologies that could pose ethical challenges.

Answer

To prescribe specific ethical choices for individuals and organizations.

Question 61

How does ethical literacy empower individuals in computing contexts?

Accepted Answer

It equips individuals with the knowledge and skills to identify, analyze, and address ethical issues related to computing.

Answer

It provides a set of predefined ethical rules that individuals must follow.

Question 62

Which of the following ethical concerns is specifically posed by the use of big data in computing?

Accepted Answer

The potential for discrimination and bias resulting from data collection and analysis.

Answer

The environmental impact associated with the storage and processing of massive datasets.

Answer

The challenge of ensuring the accuracy and reliability of big data sets.

Question 63

Artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms often rely on vast amounts of data for training. What ethical issue does this raise?

Accepted Answer

Bias and discrimination

Answer

Security breaches

Answer

Job automation

Answer

Privacy violations

Question 64

Which of the following is a key ethical challenge associated with social media?

Accepted Answer

Spread of misinformation and fake news

Answer

Increased connectivity and social interaction

Answer

Reduced face-to-face communication

Answer

Improved access to information