Social Movements: Exploring the Dynamics and Impact of Collective Action

Question 1

What are two key characteristics of successful social movements?

Accepted Answer

Clearly defined goals and objectives

Accepted Answer

Strong and effective leadership

Answer

Passive and disengaged members

Answer

Limited use of social media

Question 2

Which defining characteristic is NOT associated with social movements?

Accepted Answer

Formal hierarchical structure

Answer

Shared values and common goals

Answer

Mobilization of resources

Answer

Collective action

Question 3

Resource mobilization theory emphasizes which factor as crucial for social movement success?

Accepted Answer

Access to resources, skilled leadership, and organizational capacity

Answer

Strong ideological commitment among participants

Answer

Spontaneous emergence in response to grievances

Question 4

According to resource mobilization theory, which factor is fundamental to the success of social movements?

Accepted Answer

Availability of resources

Answer

Charismatic leadership

Answer

Media coverage

Answer

Government support

Question 5

Which of the following accurately describes a key characteristic of social movements?

Accepted Answer

Organized collective action aimed at fostering social change

Answer

Established institutions with rigid hierarchical structures

Answer

Efforts solely focused on maintaining the existing societal order

Answer

Movements that are short-lived, with limited scope and impact

Question 6

Which theory proposes that social movements arise and develop as a response to structural tensions and grievances within society?

Accepted Answer

Strain theory

Answer

Resource mobilization theory

Answer

Political process theory

Answer

New social movement theory

Question 7

Identify the social movement in the United States that had a significant impact on the fight for civil rights.

Accepted Answer

Civil rights movement

Answer

Women's suffrage movement

Answer

Environmental movement

Answer

Gay rights movement

Question 8

How does framing theory explain the impact of media coverage on the success of social movements?

Accepted Answer

Media coverage framed by the movement can sway public opinion, potentially boosting support and perceived legitimacy.

Answer

Media coverage directly mobilizes participants and resources for the movement.

Answer

Media coverage ensures objective and unbiased reporting on social movements.

Question 9

Resource mobilization theory emphasizes which factor as crucial for the success of social movements?

Accepted Answer

Availability of resources and organizational structure

Answer

Strong bonds between participants

Answer

Favorable media coverage

Answer

Government support

Question 10

According to resource mobilization theory, what is a crucial factor in the formation of social movements?

Accepted Answer

Access to financial and organizational resources

Answer

High levels of individual political efficacy

Answer

Presence of inspirational leadership figures

Answer

Widespread public support for the movement's goals

Question 11

What is the primary objective of a social movement?

Accepted Answer

Initiating and implementing social change

Answer

Raising awareness about a specific issue or concern

Answer

Influencing decision-makers to adopt certain policies

Answer

Establishing a new political party to contest elections

Question 12

In analyzing the structure of social movement organizations (SMOs), which of these is NOT a commonly recognized characteristic?

Accepted Answer

Rigid bureaucratic structure

Answer

Formalized hierarchical structure

Answer

Charismatic leadership

Answer

Grassroots mobilization efforts

Question 13

Social movements are often characterized by all of the following EXCEPT:

Accepted Answer

Temporary existence

Answer

Collective action

Answer

Organization

Answer

Shared ideology

Question 14

What is a key characteristic of social movements?

Accepted Answer

They seek change through collective action.

Answer

They are led by powerful individuals.

Answer

They always achieve their goals.

Question 15

Clear: Which trait is atypical of social movements?

Accepted Answer

Rigid organizational hierarchy

Answer

Common beliefs and objectives

Answer

Collective actions

Answer

Pursuit of social transformation

Question 16

Adjusted Difficulty: According to resource mobilization theory, which factor contributes to social movement success?

Accepted Answer

Availability of resources

Answer

Exceptional leadership

Answer

Widespread support

Answer

Governmental endorsement

Question 17

Improved Precision: Which approach is commonly employed by social movements to accomplish their goals?

Accepted Answer

Utilizing all of the above

Answer

Lobbying policymakers

Answer

Implementing boycotts

Answer

Engaging in direct action

Question 18

Improved Clarity: Which of the following is NOT a potential outcome of social movements?

Accepted Answer

Complete societal transformation

Answer

Policy modifications

Answer

Increased awareness

Answer

Counter-reactions from opponents

Question 19

Improved Precision: How do social movement organizations (SMOs) differ from social movements?

Accepted Answer

SMOs are structured organizations within social movements

Answer

Social movements are always led by SMOs

Answer

SMOs solely engage in political movements

Answer

There is no distinction between them

Question 20

Improved Clarity: What is the concept of a social movement life cycle?

Accepted Answer

The stages of development a social movement goes through

Answer

The sequence of events leading to the formation of a social movement

Answer

The process by which social movements achieve their objectives

Answer

The impact of social movements on society

Question 21

What is a defining feature of social movements?

Accepted Answer

Collective action

Accepted Answer

Goal-oriented

Answer

Formal organizational structure

Answer

Limited duration

Question 22

Resource mobilization theory suggests that social movements are characterized by which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Heavy reliance on external resources and support

Answer

Loose organization and lack of formal leadership

Answer

Spontaneous and unpredictable nature

Answer

Primary focus on cultural or symbolic change

Question 23

Which of the following is a fundamental characteristic of social movements?

Accepted Answer

A collective effort aimed at promoting social change

Answer

A focus on attaining individual benefits

Answer

A hierarchical structure of leadership

Answer

A limited duration

Question 24

Which theory posits that social movements are shaped by the availability of resources and the existence of political opportunities?

Accepted Answer

Resource Mobilization Theory

Answer

Symbolic Interactionism

Answer

Social Identity Theory

Answer

Structural Strain Theory

Question 25

Which of the following is an ineffective strategy employed by social movements?

Accepted Answer

Individual petitioning

Answer

Boycotts

Answer

Lobbying

Answer

Nonviolent protests

Question 26

What is the central purpose of framing in social movements?

Accepted Answer

To present the movement's issue in a manner that appeals to potential supporters

Answer

To secure funding for the movement

Answer

To coordinate collective action among participants

Question 27

Which of the following is a potential outcome of social movements?

Accepted Answer

Heightened political participation and awareness

Answer

No lasting impact on society

Answer

Unrestricted social polarization

Answer

Guaranteed success in achieving policy changes

Question 28

What is the transformative role of social media in modern social movements?

Accepted Answer

It facilitates mobilization and enables wider communication

Answer

It has no considerable effect on social movements

Answer

It solely replaces traditional forms of organizing and mobilizing

Answer

It suppresses grassroots activism

Question 29

What is a fundamental distinction between social movements and interest groups?

Accepted Answer

Social movements aim for broader societal changes, while interest groups focus on specific policy changes

Answer

Social movements exclusively employ nonviolent tactics, while interest groups may engage in lobbying

Answer

Social movements are impermanent, while interest groups are long-term organizations

Question 30

Which of the following is an example of a successful social movement?

Accepted Answer

The Civil Rights Movement

Answer

The Flat Earth Society

Answer

The Ku Klux Klan

Answer

The Occupy Wall Street Movement

Question 31

What is the significance of social movements in a democratic society?

Accepted Answer

They empower marginalized groups and facilitate social transformation

Answer

They pose a threat to stability and unity

Answer

They have no influence on public policy

Question 32

According to resource mobilization theory, what is a key factor that determines the success of a social movement?

Accepted Answer

Access to resources

Answer

Emotional appeal

Answer

Mass media coverage

Answer

Charismatic leadership

Question 33

What is the goal of a social movement that seeks to achieve gradual improvements within the existing social order?

Accepted Answer

Reform

Answer

Awareness

Answer

Protest

Answer

Revolution

Question 34

What is the primary focus of sociological research on social movements?

Accepted Answer

Collective behavior and social change

Answer

Political processes and institutions

Answer

Economic inequality and class conflict

Answer

Individual psychology and motivation

Question 35

Which of the following social movements emerged in the 20th century to address issues of gender equality?

Accepted Answer

Feminism

Answer

Environmentalism

Answer

Civil rights

Question 36

What is an important element of the process of 'framing' in social movements?

Accepted Answer

Communicating complex ideas in accessible and compelling ways

Answer

Ignoring emotional appeals

Answer

Using technical jargon and abstract concepts

Question 37

Which of the following is a common type of social movement organization?

Accepted Answer

Nonprofit organization

Answer

Political party

Answer

Corporation

Answer

Government agency

Question 38

Which of the following is a defining characteristic of social movements?

Accepted Answer

Concerted efforts to promote social change through collective action

Answer

Preservation of the existing social order

Answer

Sporadic and unorganized protests

Answer

Isolated expressions of dissent

Question 39

Who coined the term 'new social movements' to categorize contemporary social movements?

Accepted Answer

Alain Touraine

Answer

Charles Tilly

Answer

Sidney Tarrow

Answer

William Gamson

Question 40

Which of the following is NOT a recognized resource mobilization strategy employed by social movements?

Accepted Answer

Intimidation

Answer

Persuasion

Answer

Fundraising

Answer

Networking

Question 41

The 'snowball effect' in the context of social movements refers to:

Accepted Answer

Rapid growth in movement participation through the recruitment of new members

Answer

Sudden shifts in public opinion

Answer

Decline in movement activity over time

Answer

Emergence of influential leaders

Question 42

The Civil Rights Movement in the United States during the 20th century primarily exemplifies which type of social movement?

Accepted Answer

Identity-based social movement

Answer

Resource mobilization movement

Answer

Issue-based social movement

Answer

Political action movement

Question 43

Which of the following factors can pose a significant challenge to the success of social movements?

Accepted Answer

Government suppression

Answer

Clearly defined objectives

Answer

Strong leadership

Answer

Public support

Question 44

The term used to describe the integration of technology into contemporary social movements is:

Accepted Answer

Digital activism

Answer

Virtual mobilization

Answer

Cyber resistance

Answer

Online organizing

Question 45

Which of the following is a key characteristic of social movements?

Accepted Answer

Collective action aimed at promoting social change

Answer

Focusing on individual rather than societal concerns

Answer

Operating within a narrow scope

Question 46

According to resource mobilization theory, which of the following is essential for the emergence and sustainability of social movements?

Accepted Answer

Mobilization of resources (e.g., money, activists, expertise)

Answer

Presence of charismatic leaders

Answer

Widespread social unrest

Answer

Absence of government opposition

Question 47

Which of the following is a common strategy employed by social movements to achieve their goals?

Accepted Answer

Protest and civil disobedience

Answer

Passive compliance

Answer

Violent confrontations

Answer

Individual negotiations

Question 48

What was the primary objective of the Civil Rights Movement in the United States?

Accepted Answer

Securing equal rights and opportunities for marginalized racial groups

Answer

Preserving traditional social norms

Answer

Overthrowing the government

Answer

Promoting economic prosperity

Question 49

Which of the following factors is a significant contributor to the rise of social movements?

Accepted Answer

Unresolved social injustices and grievances

Answer

Lack of government regulation

Answer

Media attention

Answer

Abundant financial resources

Question 50

In what way has social media impacted contemporary social movements?

Accepted Answer

Facilitating mobilization and networking among activists

Answer

None of the above

Answer

Replacing traditional forms of organization entirely

Answer

Suppressing dissenting viewpoints

Question 51

Which of the following is a type of organization commonly involved in social movements?

Accepted Answer

Grassroots organization

Answer

Government agency

Answer

Corporation

Answer

Religious institution

Question 52

What are potential risks associated with cooptation of social movements?

Accepted Answer

Reduced effectiveness and impact

Answer

Expansion of movement's goals

Answer

None of the above

Answer

Increased funding and support