Care of the Healthy Newborn: Comprehensive Learning Quizzes

Question 1

According to current recommendations, how often should a healthy newborn be fed?

Accepted Answer

Every 3-4 hours

Answer

Every 2 hours

Answer

Every 6 hours

Answer

As needed

Question 2

Which of the following is a sign of hypothermia in a newborn?

Accepted Answer

Cold, pale extremities

Answer

Warm, pink skin

Answer

Increased breathing rate

Answer

Active movements

Question 3

What is the primary purpose of oropharyngeal suctioning in a newborn?

Accepted Answer

To clear mucus and secretions

Answer

To stimulate breathing

Answer

To prevent aspiration

Answer

To administer medication

Question 4

Which of the following is NOT a known benefit of breastfeeding for newborns?

Accepted Answer

Increases the risk of allergies

Answer

Provides optimal nutrition

Answer

Reduces the risk of infections

Answer

Promotes bonding between mother and baby

Question 5

What is the recommended sleep position for a newborn?

Accepted Answer

On their back

Answer

On their side

Answer

On their stomach

Answer

In a bouncer

Question 6

What is the main purpose of a bilirubin test in newborns?

Accepted Answer

To detect jaundice

Answer

To assess liver function

Answer

To determine blood type

Answer

To check for infections

Question 7

What is the primary purpose of the Apgar score?

Accepted Answer

To assess the newborn's overall health at birth

Answer

To predict the newborn's future development

Answer

To determine the need for immediate medical intervention

Answer

To monitor the newborn's temperature and respiration

Question 8

To ensure the utmost safety of a newborn during car transportation, which measure is the most effective?

Accepted Answer

Securing the newborn in a rear-facing car seat in the back seat

Answer

Placing the newborn on your lap for comfort

Answer

Covering the newborn's head with a blanket for warmth

Answer

Using a pacifier to prevent the newborn from crying

Question 9

The Apgar score is a quick assessment of a newborn's overall health. How does it guide clinical decision-making in newborn assessment?

Accepted Answer

It measures heart rate, breathing, muscle tone, reflexes, and color at 1 and 5 minutes after birth, providing information for clinical decisions.

Answer

It determines if a newborn needs resuscitation and is only done once, right after birth.

Answer

A high Apgar score (8-10) always means the newborn is healthy and no further assessment is needed.

Question 10

What is a unique advantage of breast milk for newborns?

Accepted Answer

Rich in antibodies

Answer

Abundant in protein

Answer

High in carbohydrates

Answer

Low in fat

Question 11

Which of these is NOT considered a standard method of feeding a newborn?

Accepted Answer

Cup feeding

Answer

Breastfeeding

Answer

Bottle feeding

Answer

NG tube feeding

Question 12

The primary reason for placing a hat on a newborn is to:

Accepted Answer

Prevent heat loss

Answer

Protect from the sun

Answer

Reduce noise

Answer

Improve sleep quality

Question 13

Which assessment is crucial for monitoring a newborn's overall well-being?

Accepted Answer

Respiratory rate

Answer

Apgar score

Answer

Fetal heart rate

Answer

Blood pressure

Question 14

Newborns should ideally be placed in which position to sleep?

Accepted Answer

On their back

Answer

On their stomach

Answer

On their side

Answer

In a sitting position

Question 15

Which of the following is a potential sign of dehydration in newborns?

Accepted Answer

Sunken eyes

Answer

Increased frequency of urination

Answer

Weight gain

Answer

Clear urine

Question 16

Which step initiates the feeding process for a healthy newborn?

Accepted Answer

Positioning the newborn

Answer

Cleaning the newborn's mouth

Answer

Burping the newborn

Answer

Weighing the newborn

Question 17

What is the recommended water temperature for bathing a newborn?

Accepted Answer

95-100°F (35-37.8°C)

Answer

100-105°F (37.8-40.6°C)

Answer

105-110°F (40.6-43.3°C)

Answer

110-115°F (43.3-46.1°C)

Question 18

What is the primary objective of performing eye care on a newborn?

Accepted Answer

Preventing infections

Answer

Enhancing vision

Answer

Cleaning the eyes

Answer

Promoting bonding

Question 19

What is the most prevalent cause of hyperthermia in newborns?

Accepted Answer

Exposure to excessive heat

Answer

Infection

Answer

Dehydration

Answer

Congenital heart disease

Question 20

How often should a healthy newborn be fed?

Accepted Answer

Every 2-3 hours

Answer

Every 4-6 hours

Answer

Every 6-8 hours

Answer

Every 8-12 hours

Question 21

Which of the following is NOT a scientifically proven benefit of breastfeeding for newborns?

Accepted Answer

Increased risk of gastrointestinal infections

Answer

Improved cognitive development

Answer

Reduced risk of allergies

Answer

Enhanced immunity

Question 22

The ideal water temperature for bathing a newborn is:

Accepted Answer

90-100°F (32-38°C)

Answer

100-110°F (38-43°C)

Answer

110-120°F (43-49°C)

Answer

120-130°F (49-54°C)

Question 23

In newborns, the axillary method is typically used to measure:

Accepted Answer

Temperature

Answer

Heart rate

Answer

Respiratory rate

Answer

Blood pressure

Question 24

When assessing a newborn's skin, the nurse should primarily inspect for:

Accepted Answer

Color, texture, and presence of rashes

Answer

Bruises, lacerations, and jaundice

Answer

Birthmarks, moles, and dimples

Answer

Skin tags, warts, and hemangiomas

Question 25

When initiating breastfeeding, it is generally recommended to:

Accepted Answer

Nurse the newborn on demand, as often as desired

Answer

Start with formula feeding to supplement

Answer

Limit breastfeeding sessions to 10-15 minutes per side

Answer

Use a pacifier to calm the newborn between feedings

Question 26

When performing a physical examination of a newborn, auscultation of the lungs is primarily done to assess for:

Accepted Answer

Wheezes and rales

Answer

Bowel sounds

Answer

Heart murmurs

Answer

Apical pulse

Question 27

A key nursing intervention to prevent hypoglycemia in a newborn is:

Accepted Answer

Providing early feedings

Answer

Monitoring blood glucose levels

Answer

Administering intravenous fluids

Answer

Keeping the newborn warm

Question 28

When assessing a newborn's neurologic status, the nurse should observe the infant's:

Accepted Answer

Tone, reflexes, and behavior

Answer

Apical pulse, capillary refill, and respirations

Answer

Skin color, temperature, and turgor

Answer

Fontanelles, pupils, and ears

Question 29

Which feeding method is considered optimal for a healthy newborn?

Accepted Answer

On-demand feedings with frequent burping

Answer

Scheduled feedings every 3-4 hours

Answer

Only feeding when the newborn cries

Question 30

Which of the following clinical presentations is an indication for phototherapy in a newborn?

Accepted Answer

Jaundice with bilirubin levels above 15 mg/dL

Answer

Jaundice with bilirubin levels below 10 mg/dL

Answer

Jaundice that appears within 24 hours after birth

Question 31

What is the primary purpose of the Apgar score?

Accepted Answer

To assess the overall condition of a newborn at birth

Answer

To determine the need for resuscitation

Answer

To predict the developmental trajectory of a newborn

Question 32

What is the recommended sleep position for a healthy newborn?

Accepted Answer

Supine (on their back)

Answer

Prone (on their stomach)

Answer

Side-lying

Answer

Semi-upright

Question 33

Which of the following symptoms is indicative of diaper rash in a newborn?

Accepted Answer

Redness and irritation in the diaper area

Answer

Lethargy

Answer

Frequent urination

Answer

Difficulty breathing

Question 34

What is the main benefit of using a pacifier for a newborn?

Accepted Answer

Satisfying the sucking reflex

Answer

Promoting sleep

Answer

Preventing crying

Answer

Relieving gas pain

Question 35

Which of the following conditions is considered a contraindication for circumcision in a newborn?

Accepted Answer

Cleft lip and/or palate

Answer

Jaundice

Answer

Low birth weight

Answer

Prematurity

Question 36

Which of the following is NOT considered a long-term benefit of breastfeeding for newborns?

Accepted Answer

Increased risk of dental caries

Answer

Reduced risk of obesity

Answer

Lower risk of allergies and asthma

Answer

Improved cognitive development

Question 37

When bathing a newborn, it is crucial to:

Accepted Answer

Provide support for the baby's head and neck.

Answer

Use a sponge solely to cleanse the newborn's body.

Answer

Submerge the newborn's head entirely underwater.

Answer

Employ harsh soaps to clean the baby's skin.

Question 38

Which of the following is a telltale sign of hypothermia in a newborn?

Accepted Answer

Cold and pale skin.

Answer

Elevated body temperature.

Answer

Rapid breathing.

Answer

Increased alertness and activity.

Question 39

When caring for a newborn with jaundice, a priority nursing intervention involves:

Accepted Answer

Monitoring bilirubin levels closely.

Answer

Placing the baby under a heat lamp.

Answer

Keeping the baby in a dark room.

Answer

Administering antibiotics.

Question 40

When changing a newborn's diaper, it is essential to:

Accepted Answer

Cleanse the diaper area from front to back.

Answer

Apply baby powder liberally to prevent diaper rash.

Answer

Use hot water and soap to clean the baby's skin.

Answer

Leave the diaper on for extended periods to minimize diaper changes.

Question 41

A common cause of irritability in newborns is:

Accepted Answer

Hunger.

Answer

High blood pressure.

Answer

A urinary tract infection.

Answer

Meningitis.

Question 42

When swaddling a newborn, the nurse should ensure that:

Accepted Answer

The baby's hips are flexed and not extended.

Answer

The baby's head is uncovered for monitoring.

Answer

The baby is wrapped tightly to restrict movement.

Answer

The baby's arms are extended straight out from the body.

Question 43

A normal characteristic of healthy newborn stool is:

Accepted Answer

Yellowish-green and seedy in appearance.

Answer

Black and tarry.

Answer

Bloody and containing mucus.

Answer

Hard and pellet-like.

Question 44

When assessing a newborn's cry, the nurse should consider:

Accepted Answer

The pitch, rhythm, and duration of the cry.

Answer

The baby's facial expression alone.

Answer

Only the volume of the cry.

Answer

The time of day the baby is crying.

Question 45

Which of the following is the primary nursing intervention to prevent hypothermia in a newborn?

Accepted Answer

Maintaining a neutral thermal environment (skin-to-skin contact if possible)

Answer

Providing a warm bath

Answer

Swaddling the baby tightly

Answer

Placing the baby under a heat lamp

Question 46

What is the recommended feeding method for a healthy newborn?

Accepted Answer

Frequent and on-demand breastfeeding or bottle-feeding

Answer

Waking the baby to feed every 4 hours

Answer

Feeding the baby only breast milk

Answer

Scheduled feedings every 3 hours

Question 47

Which of the following indicates that a healthy newborn is ready for a bath?

Accepted Answer

Umbilical cord has fallen off, circumcision site (if present) is healed, and baby is stable

Answer

Baby has a temperature of 99°F (37.2°C)

Answer

Baby has passed the first stool

Question 48

What is the main purpose of the Apgar score?

Accepted Answer

To provide a quick assessment of the newborn's overall condition at birth

Answer

To predict the baby's future development

Answer

To identify any underlying medical conditions

Answer

To determine the baby's gestational age

Question 49

What is the recommended method for accurately measuring the head circumference of a newborn?

Accepted Answer

Using a non-stretchable tape measure around the largest circumference

Answer

Using a ruler to measure from ear to ear

Answer

Using a string and then measuring the length

Question 50

Which of the following is an early sign of jaundice in a newborn?

Accepted Answer

Yellowish skin and sclera (whites of the eyes)

Answer

Lethargy

Answer

Frequent vomiting

Answer

Greenish stools

Question 51

What is the recommended sleep position for a healthy, full-term newborn?

Accepted Answer

On the back, on a firm sleep surface

Answer

On the side

Answer

On the stomach

Answer

Any position as long as the baby is comfortable