Assessment of Basic Human Needs: A Comprehensive Guide for Nursing Students

Question 1

In nursing care, which ethical principle is crucial when prioritizing and addressing basic human needs?

Accepted Answer

Respecting patient autonomy and obtaining informed consent

Answer

Considering cost-effectiveness and resource allocation

Answer

Accommodating cultural and religious preferences

Question 2

Within Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which level pertains to the desire for affection, intimacy, and a sense of belonging?

Accepted Answer

Love and belonging needs

Answer

Physiological needs

Answer

Security and safety needs

Answer

Self-actualization needs

Question 3

When conducting a physiological needs assessment, which vital sign is typically NOT monitored?

Accepted Answer

Pain level

Answer

Pulse rate

Answer

Blood pressure

Answer

Body temperature

Question 4

Which of the following characteristics is associated with unmet love and belonging needs?

Accepted Answer

Isolation and loneliness

Answer

High self-esteem

Answer

Strong social support system

Answer

Positive body image

Question 5

When caring for a patient with low self-esteem, it is essential to:

Accepted Answer

Encourage the patient to focus on their strengths

Answer

Withhold positive feedback

Answer

Set unrealistic goals

Answer

Constantly remind the patient of their weaknesses

Question 6

Which of the following may indicate spiritual distress in a patient?

Accepted Answer

Loss of meaning and purpose in life

Answer

Increased religious involvement

Answer

Absence of any spiritual beliefs

Answer

Stable emotional state

Question 7

When planning care for a patient from a different culture, it is crucial to:

Accepted Answer

Be respectful and considerate of their cultural practices

Answer

Ignore their cultural beliefs and values

Answer

Assume that their cultural beliefs are identical to yours

Answer

Force them to adopt your cultural beliefs and values

Question 8

Which of the following nursing diagnoses is commonly associated with unmet basic human needs?

Accepted Answer

Imbalanced nutrition: Less than body requirements

Answer

Risk for impaired skin integrity

Answer

Deficient knowledge about disease process

Answer

Anxiety related to hospitalization

Question 9

A key principle of holistic patient-centered care involves:

Accepted Answer

Treating the patient as a whole person

Answer

Focusing exclusively on the patient's physical needs

Answer

Ignoring the patient's emotional and spiritual needs

Answer

Disregarding the patient's cultural background

Question 10

When assessing a patient's physiological needs, which of the following interventions is the most critical?

Accepted Answer

Monitoring vital signs

Answer

Providing emotional support

Answer

Promoting social interaction

Answer

Educating about disease processes

Question 11

Holistic patient care involves:

Accepted Answer

Treating the patient as a whole person

Answer

Focusing solely on the patient's physical well-being

Answer

Ignoring the patient's social and emotional needs

Answer

Prioritizing medical interventions over patient preferences

Question 12

Which of the following is NOT a component of a comprehensive spiritual assessment?

Accepted Answer

Examining the patient's medical history

Answer

Exploring the patient's beliefs and values

Answer

Determining the patient's religious affiliation

Answer

Assessing the patient's spiritual practices

Question 13

When assessing a patient's physiological needs, which vital signs should be closely monitored?

Accepted Answer

Temperature, pulse, respirations, blood pressure

Answer

Pain level, oxygen saturation, skin turgor

Answer

Level of consciousness, pupillary response

Answer

Body mass index, hydration status

Question 14

Which nursing intervention is most appropriate to address a patient's safety and security needs?

Accepted Answer

Creating a safe and comfortable environment

Answer

Encouraging the patient to express their emotions

Answer

Assisting the patient with basic daily activities

Answer

Educating the patient about their medical condition

Question 15

Which of the following is categorized as a cognitive need?

Accepted Answer

Knowledge

Answer

Hunger

Answer

Thirst

Answer

Shelter

Question 16

When a patient experiences a spiritual crisis, which nursing intervention is most suitable?

Accepted Answer

Implement all of the above

Answer

Refer the patient to a chaplain or other spiritual authority

Answer

Encourage the patient to openly communicate their feelings

Answer

Provide the patient with resources for spiritual support

Question 17

Which of the following is NOT a basic human need, according to Maslow's hierarchy?

Accepted Answer

Self-actualization needs

Answer

Physiological needs

Answer

Safety and security needs

Answer

Love and belonging needs

Question 18

Assessment of love and belonging needs involves identifying:

Accepted Answer

The patient's social support system

Answer

The patient's financial situation

Answer

The patient's medical history

Answer

The patient's religious beliefs

Question 19

When a patient expresses a need for privacy, the nurse should:

Accepted Answer

Respect the patient's need and provide a private space

Answer

Ignore the patient's request

Answer

Offer the patient a shared space with other patients

Answer

Ask the patient to explain their reason for needing privacy

Question 20

Which of the following is NOT a benefit of meeting patients' basic human needs?

Accepted Answer

Increased healthcare costs

Answer

Improved patient satisfaction

Answer

Enhanced patient-nurse relationships

Answer

Reduced length of hospital stays

Question 21

According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which of the following is NOT a basic human need?

Accepted Answer

Cognitive

Answer

Physiological

Answer

Safety

Answer

Love and belonging

Question 22

When prioritizing the assessment of a patient's physiological needs, the nurse should focus primarily on:

Accepted Answer

Vital signs

Answer

Pain level

Answer

Cognitive function

Answer

Emotional state

Question 23

Which of the following is an appropriate intervention to address a patient's unmet safety need?

Accepted Answer

Providing a non-slip bathroom mat

Answer

Listening attentively to their concerns

Answer

Encouraging them to set achievable goals

Answer

Promoting relaxation techniques

Question 24

A patient with low self-esteem is likely struggling to meet which level of Maslow's hierarchy of needs?

Accepted Answer

Love and belonging

Answer

Physiological

Answer

Safety

Answer

Self-actualization

Question 25

Which of the following is a fundamental principle of holistic patient-centered care?

Accepted Answer

Considering the patient's physical, emotional, and spiritual well-being

Answer

Focusing solely on medical interventions

Answer

Treating the patient as an isolated entity

Answer

Prioritizing the nurse's own needs

Question 26

Which of the following is a possible indicator of an unmet love and belonging need in a patient?

Accepted Answer

Isolation

Answer

Shortness of breath

Answer

Confusion

Answer

Slow heart rate

Question 27

A patient expresses a desire to learn a new skill. Which of Maslow's needs is this primarily associated with?

Accepted Answer

Self-actualization

Answer

Physiological

Answer

Safety

Answer

Esteem

Question 28

When meeting the basic human needs of a patient, it is essential to prioritize:

Accepted Answer

Patient preferences and values

Answer

Hospital regulations

Answer

Nurse's personal beliefs

Answer

Cultural norms

Question 29

A patient's inability to meet their basic needs for shelter and nourishment might indicate an unmet need at which level of Maslow's hierarchy?

Accepted Answer

Physiological

Answer

Safety

Answer

Love and belonging

Answer

Self-actualization

Question 30

According to Maslow's hierarchy, which need is considered the most fundamental and essential for survival?

Accepted Answer

Physiological needs

Answer

Safety needs

Answer

Love and belonging needs

Question 31

Which framework for assessing basic human needs places emphasis on achieving one's full potential?

Accepted Answer

Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs

Answer

Virginia Henderson's 14 Basic Human Needs

Answer

Dorothea Orem's Self-Care Deficit Theory

Answer

Roy's Adaptation Model

Question 32

In Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which nursing action best meets a patient's need for safety and security?

Accepted Answer

Make the patient's surroundings safe and secure

Answer

Check the patient's pain level

Answer

Have the patient's family and friends visit

Question 33

During an assessment, which patient statement demonstrates an unmet need in the 'Safety and security' domain of Maslow's hierarchy of needs?

Accepted Answer

I'm feeling anxious and uncertain about my health.

Answer

My stomach is growling. I'm very hungry.

Answer

I wish there were people around me who care.

Answer

I'm not sure if I can handle the treatments.

Question 34

A nurse observes a patient who is restless, anxious, and has difficulty sleeping. Which basic human need is likely unmet?

Accepted Answer

Safety and security needs

Answer

Love and belonging needs

Answer

Self-actualization needs

Answer

Physiological needs

Question 35

Which intervention is appropriate to address a patient's unmet physiological needs?

Accepted Answer

Providing food and water

Answer

Encouraging socialization

Answer

Offering emotional support

Answer

Promoting self-fulfillment

Question 36

When assessing a patient's love and belonging needs, what should a nurse prioritize?

Accepted Answer

Evaluating the patient's social connections

Answer

Evaluating the patient's self-esteem

Answer

Assessing the patient's pain level

Answer

Monitoring the patient's vital signs

Question 37

Which is a potential consequence of unmet basic human needs?

Accepted Answer

Increased susceptibility to illness

Answer

Reduced anxiety

Answer

Enhanced coping mechanisms

Answer

Improved self-esteem

Question 38

In providing holistic patient-centered care, nurses should prioritize:

Accepted Answer

Meeting all of the patient's basic human needs

Answer

Focusing solely on the patient's physical recovery

Answer

Prioritizing personal needs over the patient's needs

Answer

Ignoring the patient's emotional and spiritual needs

Question 39

Which ethical consideration is a priority when assessing basic human needs?

Accepted Answer

Respecting the patient's cultural background

Answer

Ignoring the patient's preferences

Answer

Failing to obtain informed consent

Answer

Overlooking confidentiality

Question 40

To ensure reliable assessments of basic human needs, nurses should:

Accepted Answer

Use standardized tools and objective criteria

Answer

Rely solely on the patient's self-report

Answer

Ignore cultural influences

Answer

Make assumptions based on the patient's appearance

Question 41

A limitation of Maslow's hierarchy of needs is that it:

Accepted Answer

Does not account for cultural variations

Answer

Applies to all individuals in the same way

Answer

Is too complex and impractical

Answer

Is based on outdated research

Question 42

When assessing a patient's basic human needs, nurses should:

Accepted Answer

Use active listening and empathy

Answer

Make assumptions about the patient's needs

Answer

Focus solely on the patient's physical well-being

Answer

Interrupt the patient frequently

Question 43

According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which of the following is considered a basic physiological need?

Accepted Answer

Respiration

Answer

Belongingness

Answer

Purpose

Answer

Self-esteem

Question 44

Which of the following is an important step in assessing a patient's safety and security needs?

Accepted Answer

Assessing the environment for potential hazards

Answer

Enhancing the patient's independence in daily activities

Answer

Explaining the patient's treatment plan

Answer

Protecting the patient's privacy during medical examinations

Question 45

A nurse is caring for a patient who is experiencing anxiety and withdrawal. Which of the following interventions would best meet this patient's love and belongingness needs?

Accepted Answer

Facilitating the patient's participation in social interactions

Answer

Administering prescribed medications to reduce anxiety

Answer

Providing the patient with a private room and limited visitors

Question 46

Which of the following is a fundamental principle of holistic patient-centered care?

Accepted Answer

Addressing the physical, emotional, social, and spiritual needs of the patient

Answer

Prioritizing the nurse's own needs over the patient's

Answer

Focusing solely on the patient's medical diagnosis

Question 47

A nurse is assessing a patient's self-esteem. Which of the following observations is indicative of high self-esteem?

Accepted Answer

The patient exhibits positive self-talk and actively engages in self-care

Answer

The patient avoids social interactions and has low self-confidence

Answer

The patient seeks assurance and approval from others

Question 48

Which of the following assessment tools is commonly used to evaluate a patient's cognitive abilities?

Accepted Answer

Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA)

Answer

Electrocardiogram (ECG)

Answer

Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS)

Answer

Auscultation of breath sounds

Question 49

During a spiritual assessment, a nurse should ask questions that aim to:

Accepted Answer

Explore the patient's values, beliefs, and personal meaning

Answer

Inquire about religious practices and affiliations

Answer

Discuss topics related to death and dying

Question 50

A nurse is caring for a patient who has recently lost a loved one. Which of the following interventions is appropriate to support the patient's grief and loss journey?

Accepted Answer

Providing a compassionate and supportive environment

Answer

Ignoring the patient's need to express their emotions

Answer

Encouraging the patient to suppress their grief

Answer

Administering anti-anxiety medications

Question 51

Which ethical principle is fundamental to assessing basic human needs?

Accepted Answer

Respect for the patient's autonomy

Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Fidelity to the nursing profession