Introduction to Predetermined Motion Time Systems: Interactive Learning Quizzes

Question 1

Predetermined Motion Time Systems (PMTS) offer numerous benefits, which of the following is NOT an advantage of using PMTS?

Accepted Answer

Increased training time for time study analysts

Answer

Improved work measurement precision

Answer

Reduced worker exhaustion

Answer

Eliminated subjective judgments

Question 2

Motion Time Measurement (MTM) system is primarily designed for what purpose?

Accepted Answer

Measuring time required for specific work motions

Answer

Setting time standards for repetitive operations

Answer

Analyzing and enhancing work methods

Answer

Creating operator training programs

Question 3

Which type of PMTS utilizes predetermined time values for fundamental body movements?

Accepted Answer

Methods-Time Measurement (MTM)

Answer

Work Factor

Answer

Motion Time Analysis (MTA)

Answer

Time Measurement for Methods and Operations (TMU)

Question 4

What is the primary objective of utilizing PMTS in industrial engineering?

Accepted Answer

Enhancing productivity

Answer

Reducing labor costs

Answer

Eliminating human error

Answer

Simplifying operations

Question 5

Among the following, which is NOT a desirable characteristic of an effective PMTS?

Accepted Answer

Inconsistent results

Answer

Accuracy

Answer

Simplicity

Answer

Versatility

Question 6

Which of the following is NOT a potential benefit of implementing Predetermined Motion Time Systems (PMTS)?

Accepted Answer

Increased workload for employees

Answer

Enhanced productivity

Answer

Reduced training time

Answer

Improved accuracy of work measurement

Question 7

Who is widely recognized as the pioneer behind the development of the first Predetermined Motion Time System?

Accepted Answer

Frank Gilbreth

Answer

Frederick Taylor

Answer

Henry Gantt

Answer

Lillian Gilbreth

Question 8

In the context of PMTS, what does the acronym 'TMU' stand for?

Accepted Answer

Time Motion Unit

Answer

Time Measurement Unit

Answer

Time and Motion Unit

Answer

Temporal Motion Unit

Question 9

Explain the fundamental distinction between macro elements and micro elements within the context of PMTS.

Accepted Answer

Macro elements represent broad, complex motions, while micro elements encompass smaller, more fundamental movements.

Answer

Micro elements represent broad, complex motions, while macro elements encompass smaller, more fundamental movements.

Answer

Macro elements are more detailed and granular than micro elements.

Answer

There is no distinction between macro and micro elements in PMTS.

Question 10

Who is credited with developing the first Predetermined Motion Time System (PMTS)?

Accepted Answer

Frank B. Gilbreth

Answer

Frederick W. Taylor

Answer

Henry L. Gantt

Answer

Harrington Emerson

Question 11

What is the primary application of PMTS in industrial engineering?

Accepted Answer

Setting work standards

Answer

Improving process efficiency

Answer

Designing new workstations

Answer

Training employees

Question 12

What is the difference between 'predetermined' and 'standard' times in PMTS?

Accepted Answer

Predetermined times are based on average worker performance, while standard times include allowances for fatigue and personal time

Answer

Standard times are based on time studies of actual workers, while predetermined times are derived from motion analysis data

Answer

There is no difference between predetermined and standard times

Answer

Predetermined times are used for setting production targets, while standard times are used for job evaluation

Question 13

Which of the following is NOT a consideration when selecting a PMTS for a particular application?

Accepted Answer

Worker morale

Answer

Nature of the task

Answer

Availability of trained analysts

Answer

Cost of implementation

Question 14

Who is widely recognized as the pioneer of Predetermined Motion Time Systems (PMTS)?

Accepted Answer

Frank Gilbreth

Answer

Frederick Taylor

Answer

Henry Gantt

Answer

William Deming

Question 15

In which industries are PMTS techniques commonly applied?

Accepted Answer

Multiple industries, including manufacturing and healthcare

Answer

Manufacturing and production

Answer

Healthcare and service

Answer

Retail and distribution

Question 16

Who is widely recognized as the pioneer in the field of Predetermined Motion Time Systems (PMTS)?

Accepted Answer

Frank Gilbreth

Answer

Henry Gantt

Answer

Frederick Taylor

Question 17

Which of the following is NOT a type of Predetermined Motion Time System (PMTS)?

Accepted Answer

Micromotion Study

Answer

Methods-Time Measurement (MTM)

Answer

Work-Factor System

Answer

MODAPTS

Question 18

What is the primary objective of PMTS?

Accepted Answer

To establish time standards for manual operations

Answer

To design workstations

Answer

To evaluate employee performance

Answer

To improve quality control

Question 19

Which of the following is a widely used type of PMTS?

Accepted Answer

Methods-Time Measurement (MTM)

Answer

Time and Motion Study

Answer

Assembly Line Balancing

Answer

Work Sampling

Question 20

How is PMTS data typically gathered?

Accepted Answer

Through observation and analysis of human motions

Answer

From historical data

Answer

Using computer simulation

Answer

Through interviews with employees

Question 21

What are the fundamental components of a PMTS?

Accepted Answer

Motion elements, time values, and allowances

Answer

Process steps, operation times, and downtime

Answer

Machine specifications, material requirements, and safety procedures

Answer

Activity codes, time standards, and performance ratings

Question 22

How are time values typically assigned to motion elements in a PMTS?

Accepted Answer

Based on empirical data and statistical analysis

Answer

Using expert judgment

Answer

Through stopwatch time studies

Question 23

What is the intended function of allowances in a PMTS?

Accepted Answer

To incorporate factors that affect work performance, such as rest and unforeseen contingencies

Answer

To increase the precision of time standards

Answer

To reduce employee fatigue

Question 24

In which industry is PMTS commonly applied?

Accepted Answer

Manufacturing

Answer

Education

Answer

Retail

Answer

Healthcare

Question 25

Who is credited with developing the first PMTS?

Accepted Answer

Frank Gilbreth

Answer

Harrington Emerson

Answer

Frederick Winslow Taylor

Answer

Henry Ford

Question 26

Which factor is NOT considered when selecting a PMTS?

Accepted Answer

Worker's knowledge of the task

Answer

Cost of implementation

Answer

Accuracy requirements

Answer

Nature of the work

Question 27

What is the primary purpose of using elemental time values in PMTS?

Accepted Answer

To build up time standards for complex operations

Answer

To establish performance ratings

Answer

To analyze individual motions

Answer

To compare different work methods

Question 28

Which organization is responsible for maintaining the Work Factor PMTS?

Accepted Answer

Work Factor Institute

Answer

American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)

Answer

International Ergonomics Association (IEA)

Answer

Institute of Industrial Engineers (IIE)

Question 29

What is the primary use of a PMTS in work measurement?

Accepted Answer

To establish time standards for manual work

Answer

To train operators

Answer

To analyze work methods

Answer

To evaluate work performance

Question 30

What is the primary advantage of using PMTS in work measurement?

Accepted Answer

Increased accuracy and consistency

Answer

Reduced learning time

Answer

Lower equipment costs

Answer

Improved worker morale

Question 31

Which PMTS is known for its use of pre-determined time values assigned to body motions?

Accepted Answer

MTM

Answer

SEMTS

Answer

Work Factor

Answer

MODAPTS

Question 32

What is the difference between a motion element and a work element?

Accepted Answer

A motion element is a basic building block of work, while a work element is a combination of motion elements.

Answer

A work element is a basic building block of work, while a motion element is a combination of work elements.

Question 33

What is the goal of applying PMTS in work measurement?

Accepted Answer

To establish standard times for tasks and operations

Answer

To improve employee motivation

Answer

To reduce production costs

Question 34

What are the key factors to consider when selecting a PMTS for a particular application?

Accepted Answer

Type of work, accuracy requirements, and cost

Answer

Historical data, future projections, and technological advancements

Answer

Industry best practices, union agreements, and employee preferences

Answer

Availability of software, ease of implementation, and vendor support

Question 35

Which of the following is a disadvantage of using Predetermined Motion Time Systems (PMTS)?

Accepted Answer

Increased operator fatigue

Answer

Improved work methods

Answer

Reduced cycle times

Answer

Accurate time standards

Question 36

Which type of PMTS is most commonly used in the United States?

Accepted Answer

Methods-Time Measurement (MTM)

Answer

Work Factor

Answer

MODAPTS

Answer

MOST

Question 37

What is the primary purpose of a Therblig?

Accepted Answer

To subdivide a motion into its basic elements

Answer

To establish time standards

Answer

To improve motion economy

Question 38

What is a limitation of using PMTS?

Accepted Answer

Results can be influenced by operator skill and experience

Answer

Universally accepted

Answer

Provides highly accurate data

Answer

Easy to apply

Question 39

What is the difference between synthetic and analytical PMTS?

Accepted Answer

Synthetic PMTS builds time standards from elemental motions, while analytical PMTS breaks down existing work methods.

Answer

Synthetic PMTS is more accurate, while analytical PMTS is faster to use.

Question 40

What is the purpose of a time allowance in PMTS?

Accepted Answer

To account for factors such as rest, unavoidable delays, fatigue, and personal needs

Answer

To increase the accuracy of time standards

Answer

To standardize the pace of work

Question 41

Which of the following industries heavily utilizes PMTS?

Accepted Answer

Automotive

Answer

Healthcare

Answer

Retail

Answer

Education

Question 42

When selecting a PMTS system for an application, what primary factor should be considered?

Accepted Answer

Nature of the work being studied

Answer

Cost of the system

Answer

User-friendliness of the software

Answer

Availability of training