Incident Recovery and Restoration: Master Data Recovery and System Restoration

Question 1

What is the primary goal of a disaster recovery strategy?

Accepted Answer

Ensure business continuity

Answer

Prevent data loss

Answer

Restore system functionality

Answer

Define roles and responsibilities

Question 2

Which of the following represents the initial step in the data recovery process?

Accepted Answer

Data identification

Answer

Data extraction

Answer

Data analysis

Answer

Data restoration

Question 3

What is the primary objective of incident recovery?

Accepted Answer

To restore affected systems and data to their usable state

Answer

To identify the root cause of an incident

Answer

To prevent future incidents

Answer

To determine the impact of an incident on an organization

Question 4

Which data recovery method involves restoring data from a backup?

Accepted Answer

File-level recovery

Answer

Bare metal recovery

Answer

System state recovery

Answer

Data mirroring

Question 5

Which system restoration technique involves rebuilding a system from scratch?

Accepted Answer

Bare metal recovery

Answer

Cold site recovery

Answer

Hot site recovery

Answer

Virtual machine recovery

Question 6

Which component of a business continuity plan outlines the steps to take during an incident?

Accepted Answer

Incident response plan

Answer

Disaster recovery plan

Answer

Business impact analysis

Answer

Communication plan

Question 7

Which data recovery method involves creating an exact copy of the original data and storing it on a different medium?

Accepted Answer

Backup

Answer

Mirroring

Answer

Archiving

Answer

Versioning

Question 8

Which system restoration technique involves replacing the entire operating system and applications?

Accepted Answer

Full restore

Answer

Differential restore

Answer

Incremental restore

Answer

Selective restore

Question 9

Which business continuity planning strategy focuses on maintaining critical operations during an incident by adapting to changing circumstances?

Accepted Answer

Adaptive

Answer

Preventive

Answer

Reactive

Answer

Proactive

Question 10

Which disaster recovery strategy involves replicating data and applications to a remote site that is fully operational and ready to assume operations in case of an emergency?

Accepted Answer

Hot site

Answer

Cold site

Answer

Warm site

Answer

Cloud-based disaster recovery

Question 11

Which step in incident recovery involves restoring critical systems and applications to a functional state?

Accepted Answer

System restoration

Answer

Data recovery

Answer

Business continuity planning

Answer

Disaster recovery planning

Question 12

For a physically damaged hard drive, which data recovery method is most appropriate? Provide a brief explanation for your choice.

Accepted Answer

Disk Imaging

Answer

File Scavenging

Answer

Data Carving

Answer

Un-deletion

Question 13

Which step in the incident recovery and restoration process involves preparing for potential incidents and developing response plans?

Accepted Answer

Planning

Answer

Assessment

Answer

Containment

Answer

Restoration

Question 14

Which data recovery method creates a bit-by-bit duplicate of a storage device for forensic analysis or preservation?

Accepted Answer

Disk imaging

Answer

Data extraction

Answer

File recovery

Answer

System restore

Question 15

What is the key objective of business continuity planning in incident response?

Accepted Answer

To minimize disruption to critical business functions during and after an incident

Answer

To restore system functionality as quickly as possible

Answer

To prevent incidents from occurring

Answer

To minimize financial losses resulting from an incident

Question 16

Which component of a disaster recovery plan outlines the procedures for evacuating personnel and safeguarding physical assets in an emergency?

Accepted Answer

Evacuation procedures

Answer

Communication plan

Answer

Data backup strategy

Answer

Personnel assignments

Question 17

Which tool is primarily designed for continuously monitoring network traffic and detecting potential intrusions in real-time?

Accepted Answer

Intrusion detection system (IDS)

Answer

Security information and event management (SIEM) system

Answer

Vulnerability scanner

Answer

Firewall

Question 18

In the initial phase of incident response, which action should be taken first to limit the spread or impact of an incident?

Accepted Answer

Containment and isolation

Answer

Notification and communication

Answer

Assessment and investigation

Answer

Recovery and restoration

Question 19

Which common cyberattack technique involves sending fraudulent emails designed to deceive recipients into revealing sensitive information or installing malware?

Accepted Answer

Phishing

Answer

Brute force attack

Answer

SQL injection

Answer

DDoS attack

Question 20

What is the primary purpose of conducting incident triage?

Accepted Answer

To categorize incidents based on severity and urgency

Answer

To determine the root cause of an incident

Answer

To assign incidents to the appropriate response team

Answer

To gather initial information about an incident

Question 21

What is the primary goal of system restoration during an incident recovery process?

Accepted Answer

To bring systems back to a fully functional state as quickly as possible

Answer

To identify the root cause of the incident

Answer

To gather evidence for forensic analysis

Question 22

Which data recovery method involves retrieving data directly from a damaged storage device?

Accepted Answer

Hardware-based recovery

Answer

Software-based recovery

Answer

Cloud-based recovery

Answer

Manual recovery

Question 23

What is the primary purpose of a disaster recovery site?

Accepted Answer

To provide an alternative location for critical operations in case of a disaster

Answer

To conduct incident response investigations

Answer

To store backup data and applications

Question 24

Which of the following is NOT a recommended practice for implementing a disaster recovery plan?

Accepted Answer

Neglecting regular testing and exercises

Answer

Identifying key personnel and assigning responsibilities

Answer

Establishing clear communication channels

Question 25

What is the key benefit of conducting a post-incident review?

Accepted Answer

To identify areas for improvement in the incident response process

Answer

To discipline individuals responsible for the incident

Answer

To generate a report for management

Question 26

Which of these tools can automate incident recovery tasks?

Accepted Answer

Orchestration and automation platforms

Answer

Firewall appliances

Answer

Penetration testing tools

Answer

Antivirus software

Question 27

What is the key difference between a warm site and a cold site in disaster recovery?

Accepted Answer

Cold sites require more time to become operational compared to warm sites.

Answer

Cold sites provide a higher level of security than warm sites.

Answer

Warm sites are generally more expensive to maintain than cold sites.

Question 28

What is a major consideration when evaluating cloud-based disaster recovery solutions?

Accepted Answer

Data latency and bandwidth requirements

Answer

Software licensing costs

Answer

Hardware compatibility

Answer

Power consumption

Question 29

What is the primary role of ISO 22301 in incident recovery and restoration?

Accepted Answer

It provides a framework for developing and implementing business continuity management systems.

Answer

It sets standards for data encryption and security

Answer

It defines specific technical requirements for incident response