Penetration Testing Techniques: Master the Art of Ethical Hacking

Question 1

What type of password cracking attack involves using a precomputed list of hashes to find matching passwords?

Accepted Answer

Rainbow table

Answer

Dictionary

Answer

Brute force

Answer

Keylogger

Question 2

Which network scanning tool is designed to identify open ports on target systems?

Accepted Answer

Nmap

Answer

Wireshark

Answer

Burp Suite

Answer

Metasploit

Question 3

What is the ethical penetration tester's primary goal?

Accepted Answer

Identifying and reporting vulnerabilities

Answer

Gaining unauthorized access to systems

Answer

Stealing sensitive data

Answer

Disrupting network operations

Question 4

What is the purpose of using a honeypot in a penetration test scenario?

Accepted Answer

Attracting malicious activity for observation

Answer

Decoy attackers away from real systems

Answer

Monitoring network traffic

Answer

Collecting security logs

Question 5

How do vulnerability assessment and penetration testing differ?

Accepted Answer

Vulnerability assessment identifies potential vulnerabilities, while penetration testing exploits them

Answer

Penetration testing identifies potential vulnerabilities, while vulnerability assessment exploits them

Answer

They are the same thing

Answer

Vulnerability assessment is more comprehensive than penetration testing

Question 6

Which is NOT an ethical hacking certification?

Accepted Answer

CompTIA Security+

Answer

Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH)

Answer

Offensive Security Certified Professional (OSCP)

Answer

GIAC Security Essentials (GSEC)

Question 7

What is the primary objective of penetration testing within an organization?

Accepted Answer

Identifying and mitigating security risks

Answer

Demonstrating compliance with regulations

Answer

Training employees on cybersecurity best practices

Answer

Enhancing the organization's public image

Question 8

What type of vulnerability allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code remotely?

Accepted Answer

Buffer overflow

Answer

SQL injection

Answer

Cross-site scripting

Answer

Man-in-the-middle attack

Question 9

What is the primary objective of the enumeration phase in penetration testing?

Accepted Answer

To identify specific services and ports running on a target system

Answer

To exploit vulnerabilities on a target system

Answer

To gather information about a target organization

Answer

To disrupt the normal operation of a target system

Question 10

Which of the following is a common defense mechanism against SQL injection attacks?

Accepted Answer

Input validation and sanitization

Answer

Firewalls

Answer

Intrusion detection systems

Answer

Multi-factor authentication

Question 11

What is the main purpose of a phishing attack?

Accepted Answer

To steal sensitive information, such as credentials or financial data

Answer

To infect computers with malware

Answer

To exploit vulnerabilities in network protocols

Answer

To disrupt the normal operation of target systems

Question 12

What is the primary function of a vulnerability management tool in penetration testing?

Accepted Answer

To identify, assess, and prioritize vulnerabilities

Answer

To automatically exploit vulnerabilities and gain access to systems

Answer

To conduct social engineering attacks

Answer

To generate comprehensive penetration testing reports

Question 13

Which of the following is NOT a type of social engineering attack?

Accepted Answer

DDoS attack

Answer

Phishing

Answer

Vishing

Answer

Smishing

Question 14

Which password cracking technique involves repeatedly attempting different password combinations until a match is found?

Accepted Answer

Brute force attack

Answer

Rainbow table attack

Answer

Dictionary attack

Answer

Keystroke logging

Question 15

Which network reconnaissance tool is commonly used to scan a target network for open ports and services?

Accepted Answer

Nmap

Answer

Wireshark

Answer

Metasploit

Answer

Burp Suite

Question 16

Which phase of penetration testing involves exploiting vulnerabilities to gain unauthorized access to a system?

Accepted Answer

Exploitation

Answer

Reconnaissance

Answer

Scanning

Answer

Reporting

Question 17

What is the primary objective of a penetration tester?

Accepted Answer

To identify and exploit vulnerabilities

Answer

To design secure systems

Answer

To install security patches

Answer

To monitor network traffic

Question 18

Which ethical hacking tool is primarily used for web application security testing?

Accepted Answer

Burp Suite

Answer

Metasploit

Answer

Nmap

Answer

Wireshark

Question 19

Which of the following is NOT a social engineering technique commonly used by penetration testers?

Accepted Answer

Brute force

Answer

Pretexting

Answer

Shoulder surfing

Answer

Phishing

Question 20

What is the primary purpose of employing a password cracker in ethical hacking?

Accepted Answer

To attempt to decipher weak or compromised passwords

Answer

To exploit network vulnerabilities

Answer

To intercept sensitive data in transit

Answer

To bypass authentication protocols

Question 21

Which of the following tools is primarily utilized for network exploitation during penetration testing?

Accepted Answer

Metasploit

Answer

Nessus

Answer

Burp Suite

Answer

Wireshark

Question 22

What is the primary objective of conducting a penetration test?

Accepted Answer

To identify and evaluate system vulnerabilities, thereby enhancing security

Answer

To gain unauthorized access to sensitive systems

Answer

To assess the effectiveness of deployed security controls

Answer

To collect sensitive information for malicious purposes

Question 23

In the context of buffer overflow attacks, which technique is commonly employed to exploit system vulnerabilities?

Accepted Answer

Injecting malicious code into a vulnerable buffer

Answer

Attempting to guess weak encryption keys

Answer

Exploiting SQL injection vulnerabilities

Answer

Overwhelming systems with excessive traffic

Question 24

Define the purpose of a Honeypot in the realm of cybersecurity.

Accepted Answer

It serves as a decoy system, luring and monitoring malicious actors

Answer

It is a tool designed to automatically exploit vulnerabilities in target systems

Answer

It functions as a type of intrusion detection system, analyzing network traffic for suspicious activity

Answer

It is a virtual environment used for testing and evaluating security measures