Mexican-American War: Causes, Consequences, and Impact on US-Mexico Relations

Question 1

Which primary factor fueled the US desire for westward expansion, leading to the Mexican-American War?

Accepted Answer

Economic opportunities and the search for new land

Answer

Religious freedom and the spread of Christianity

Answer

Political ambitions and the pursuit of power

Answer

Strategic security concerns and the defense of national borders

Question 2

How did the Mexican-American War contribute to the development of a sense of American nationalism and unity?

Accepted Answer

It strengthened the feeling of national pride and common identity

Answer

It weakened the sense of national unity and common purpose

Answer

It had no significant impact on American nationalism

Answer

It led to a decrease in national self-confidence

Question 3

What was a primary cause of the Mexican-American War?

Accepted Answer

US expansionism driven by the idea of Manifest Destiny

Answer

Mexico's refusal to sell California to the United States

Answer

Mexico's support for Confederate rebels during the American Civil War

Question 4

The phrase 'Manifest Destiny' in the context of the Mexican-American War is best understood as:

Accepted Answer

A combination of (a) and (b)

Answer

US belief in its divine right to expand westward

Answer

US mission to spread democratic values

Answer

US conviction of cultural superiority

Question 5

What challenges did the US face during the Mexican-American War?

Accepted Answer

Both (a) and (c)

Answer

Guerrilla warfare tactics by Mexican resistance

Answer

Vast distances and difficult terrain

Answer

Health issues among US troops

Question 6

How did the telegraph change the way the Mexican-American War was fought?

Accepted Answer

It allowed for faster communication, helping with planning and strategy.

Answer

It had no real effect.

Answer

It made communication slower and harder.

Question 7

Which battle in the Mexican-American War was a major turning point that led to US victories?

Accepted Answer

The Battle of Cerro Gordo

Answer

The Battle of Buena Vista

Answer

The Battle of the Alamo

Answer

The Battle of Chapultepec

Question 8

How did the Mexican-American War contribute to the growing divisions within the United States?

Accepted Answer

It intensified debates over the expansion of slavery into new territories

Answer

It led to the formation of new political parties

Answer

It increased support for the abolition of slavery

Answer

It had no impact on sectionalism

Question 9

How did the Mexican-American War impact diplomatic relations between Mexico and the United States?

Accepted Answer

It created tensions and distrust between the two countries

Answer

It led to increased cooperation and friendship

Answer

It had a minimal impact on their relationship

Answer

It resulted in the formation of a military alliance

Question 10

How did the idea of "Manifest Destiny" change over time and help the US justify its expansion during the Mexican-American War?

Accepted Answer

Manifest Destiny changed from a belief in moving west to a reason for taking Mexican land.

Answer

Manifest Destiny stayed the same, driving US expansion throughout the war.

Answer

Manifest Destiny started as a reason for moving west but became less important during the Mexican-American War.

Answer

Manifest Destiny became a new idea during the Mexican-American War, leading to the desire for more land.

Question 11

How did the Mexican-American War impact Native American communities in the Southwest?

Accepted Answer

Native American tribes' traditional way of life was disrupted.

Answer

Native American tribes gained more land.

Answer

Alliances between Native American tribes and Mexico were strengthened.

Answer

Economic opportunities for Native American tribes improved.

Question 12

What was the significance of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo?

Accepted Answer

It ended the Mexican-American War and set the border between the United States and Mexico.

Answer

It gave Mexico control over the southwestern territories.

Answer

It prevented the United States from acquiring any new territories from Mexico.

Answer

It created the Republic of Texas as an independent nation.

Question 13

Which major battle of the Mexican-American War involved a landing by sea?

Accepted Answer

Battle of Veracruz

Answer

Battle of Buena Vista

Answer

Battle of Palo Alto

Answer

Battle of Monterrey

Question 14

Who was the President of the United States for most of the Mexican-American War?

Accepted Answer

James K. Polk

Answer

Zachary Taylor

Answer

Millard Fillmore

Answer

Franklin Pierce

Question 15

What was the impact of the Mexican-American War on the relationship between the United States and Mexico?

Accepted Answer

It led to a long period of hostility and mistrust.

Answer

It created stronger economic ties between the two countries.

Answer

It established a close military alliance.

Answer

It had very little long-term impact on their relationship.

Question 16

Who was the President of the United States who declared war on Mexico in 1846?

Accepted Answer

James K. Polk

Answer

Abraham Lincoln

Answer

Zachary Taylor

Answer

John Tyler

Question 17

Which group of people faced discrimination and prejudice as a result of the Mexican-American War?

Accepted Answer

Mexican Americans

Answer

Native Americans

Answer

African Americans

Answer

Chinese Americans

Question 18

What is the term used to describe the belief that the United States was destined to expand westward?

Accepted Answer

Manifest Destiny

Answer

Monroe Doctrine

Answer

Isolationism

Answer

Colonialism

Question 19

Which of the following was a geographical advantage for the United States in the Mexican-American War?

Accepted Answer

Proximity to California

Answer

A larger population

Answer

A stronger navy

Answer

Control of the Mississippi River

Question 20

How did the Mexican-American War contribute to the debate over slavery in the United States?

Accepted Answer

It intensified the tensions between pro-slavery and anti-slavery factions

Answer

It led to the abolition of slavery in the newly acquired territories

Answer

It had no significant impact on the slavery debate

Answer

It strengthened the power of the slave states

Question 21

Who was the President of the United States during the Mexican-American War?

Accepted Answer

James Polk

Answer

Andrew Jackson

Answer

Martin Van Buren

Answer

Abraham Lincoln

Question 22

How did the Mexican-American War affect the relationship between the US and Mexico?

Accepted Answer

It caused increased hostility and mistrust

Answer

It led to improved relations and cooperation

Answer

It resulted in a strong alliance between the two nations

Answer

It had no significant impact on their relationship

Question 23

What was a significant impact of the Mexican-American War on US internal politics?

Accepted Answer

It contributed to increased sectionalism between the North and South

Answer

It led to widespread support for the abolition of slavery

Answer

It strengthened the power of the federal government

Answer

It had minimal impact on US internal politics

Question 24

Which of the following was NOT a cause of the Mexican-American War?

Accepted Answer

Mexican refusal to sell California

Answer

American desire for expansion

Answer

Manifest Destiny

Answer

Disagreements over the Texas border

Question 25

What was the outcome of the Mexican-American War?

Accepted Answer

Mexico ceded territory to the United States

Answer

Mexico gained independence from the United States

Answer

The United States annexed Mexico

Answer

The war ended in a stalemate

Question 26

How did the Mexican-American War contribute to the debate over slavery in the United States?

Accepted Answer

It increased tensions between pro-slavery and anti-slavery factions

Answer

It led to the abolition of slavery in the United States

Answer

It had no impact on the slavery debate

Answer

It led to the formation of the Republican Party

Question 27

What was a primary reason for the start of the Mexican-American War?

Accepted Answer

The United States' desire to acquire California

Answer

Mexico's expansion into Texas

Answer

Intervention by European powers in the region

Answer

Mexico's support for Native American tribes

Question 28

Who led the American forces that captured Mexico City?

Accepted Answer

Winfield Scott

Answer

Zachary Taylor

Answer

Ulysses S. Grant

Answer

Jefferson Davis

Question 29

Who was the President of Mexico during the Mexican-American War?

Accepted Answer

Antonio López de Santa Anna

Answer

Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla

Answer

José María Morelos

Answer

Benito Juárez

Question 30

What was the goal of the Wilmot Proviso?

Accepted Answer

To ban slavery in territories gained from Mexico.

Answer

To establish the US-Mexico border.

Answer

To grant citizenship to Mexican Americans.

Answer

To end the Mexican-American War.

Question 31

Which of the following was a primary reason for the outbreak of the Mexican-American War?

Accepted Answer

US desire to expand its territory westward

Answer

Mexican government's support for Native American raids on US settlements

Answer

Economic disputes between the US and Mexico

Answer

European intervention in the region

Question 32

Who served as President of the United States during the Mexican-American War?

Accepted Answer

James K. Polk

Answer

Abraham Lincoln

Answer

Andrew Jackson

Answer

Zachary Taylor

Question 33

Which battle is considered a major turning point in the Mexican-American War?

Accepted Answer

Battle of Chapultepec

Answer

Battle of Buena Vista

Answer

Battle of Palo Alto

Answer

Battle of Monterrey

Question 34

What was the primary outcome of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo?

Accepted Answer

The US gained control of California and the Southwest

Answer

Mexico gained control of Texas

Answer

The US and Mexico established a new border between the two countries

Answer

The war ended with no clear victor

Question 35

Which of the following events directly led to the outbreak of the Mexican-American War?

Accepted Answer

US annexed Texas

Answer

Mexican army attacked a US trading convoy

Answer

Mexico refused to sell California to the US

Answer

European powers intervened in the region

Question 36

Which of the following was a significant long-term outcome of the Mexican-American War for the United States?

Accepted Answer

The US gained a large amount of land in the Southwest.

Answer

The US became a weaker nation after the war.

Answer

The war resulted in the abolition of slavery in the United States.

Question 37

Who commanded the American forces that invaded Mexico City?

Accepted Answer

Winfield Scott

Answer

Zachary Taylor

Answer

George McClellan

Answer

Ulysses S. Grant

Question 38

What was the name of the treaty that ended the Mexican-American War?

Accepted Answer

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

Answer

Treaty of Ghent

Answer

Treaty of Paris

Answer

Treaty of Versailles

Question 39

How did the Mexican-American War affect relations between the US and Mexico?

Accepted Answer

It created lasting feelings of resentment and mistrust

Answer

It improved diplomatic ties

Answer

It led to increased economic cooperation

Answer

It had no significant impact

Question 40

Who led the Mexican defense of Mexico City during the Battle of Chapultepec?

Accepted Answer

Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna

Answer

Nicolas Bravo

Answer

Pedro Maria Anaya

Answer

Juan Alvarez

Question 41

Which treaty marked the end of the Mexican-American War and ceded Mexican territories to the US?

Accepted Answer

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

Answer

Treaty of Paris

Answer

Treaty of Ghent

Answer

Louisiana Purchase

Question 42

What belief justified the US expansion into Mexican lands?

Accepted Answer

Manifest Destiny

Answer

Monroe Doctrine

Answer

Hay-Pauncefote Treaty

Answer

Roosevelt Corollary

Question 43

Which battle was a turning point in the Texas Revolution that led to Mexico's defeat?

Accepted Answer

Battle of Jacinto

Answer

Battle of the Alamo

Answer

Battle of Monterrey

Answer

Battle of Buena Vista

Question 44

What was a major economic benefit of the Mexican-American War for the US?

Accepted Answer

Acquisition of vast, resource-rich lands

Answer

Expansion of trade with Mexico

Answer

Increased access to skilled labor

Answer

Stimulation of industrial growth

Question 45

Which statement best reflects the US view of the Mexican-American War?

Accepted Answer

It was a necessary conflict to protect US interests.

Answer

It was an unjustified attack on a weaker nation.

Answer

It was a costly mistake that should have been avoided.

Answer

It was a war that brought glory and honor to the US.

Question 46

Which treaty ended the Mexican-American War and established the borders between the United States and Mexico?

Accepted Answer

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

Answer

Treaty of Paris

Answer

Treaty of Versailles

Answer

Treaty of Madrid

Question 47

Which battle was NOT a significant engagement during the Mexican-American War?

Accepted Answer

Battle of Saratoga

Answer

Battle of Palo Alto

Answer

Battle of Buena Vista

Answer

Battle of Monterrey

Question 48

Who was the Mexican general who led the resistance against the American invasion?

Accepted Answer

Antonio López de Santa Anna

Answer

Porfirio Díaz

Answer

Benito Juárez

Answer

Emiliano Zapata

Question 49

What was the purpose of the Wilmot Proviso?

Accepted Answer

To prohibit slavery in territories acquired from Mexico

Answer

To extend slavery into new territories

Answer

To grant citizenship to Mexican immigrants

Answer

To establish a protective tariff on imported goods

Question 50

Who led the American forces to victory at the Battle of Buena Vista?

Accepted Answer

Zachary Taylor

Answer

Ulysses S. Grant

Answer

Winfield Scott

Answer

George McClellan

Question 51

What was the significance of the Wilmot Proviso?

Accepted Answer

It proposed to ban slavery in territories acquired from Mexico

Answer

It proposed to admit California as a free state

Answer

It proposed to divide the Southwest between free and slave states

Answer

It proposed to purchase Cuba from Spain

Question 52

What was the Gadsden Purchase?

Accepted Answer

The purchase of land from Mexico south of the Gila River

Answer

The purchase of Alaska from Russia

Answer

The purchase of Florida from Spain

Answer

The purchase of the Louisiana Territory from France

Question 53

Who emerged as a prominent military leader for the US during the Mexican-American War?

Accepted Answer

Zachary Taylor

Answer

Ulysses S. Grant

Answer

Robert E. Lee

Answer

George McClellan

Question 54

Which battle marked the start of the US invasion into Mexico?

Accepted Answer

Battle of Palo Alto

Answer

Battle of Veracruz

Answer

Battle of Monterrey

Answer

Battle of Buena Vista

Question 55

What was the name of the treaty that ended the Mexican-American War?

Accepted Answer

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

Answer

Treaty of Paris

Answer

Treaty of Ghent

Answer

Treaty of Versailles

Question 56

Which of the following territories did the US gain as a result of the Mexican-American War?

Accepted Answer

California

Answer

Florida

Answer

Louisiana

Answer

Alaska

Question 57

What was the Wilmot Proviso?

Accepted Answer

A proposal to ban slavery in territories acquired from Mexico.

Answer

A treaty that ended the Mexican-American War.

Answer

A battle fought during the Mexican-American War.

Answer

A law that allowed Mexican immigrants to become US citizens.

Question 58

How did the Mexican-American War affect the relationship between the US and Mexico in the years that followed?

Accepted Answer

It created a period of tension and resentment.

Answer

It led to a close alliance between the two countries.

Answer

It had no significant impact on the relationship between the two countries.

Answer

It improved economic relations between the US and Mexico.

Question 59

Which of the following was NOT an outcome of the Mexican-American War?

Accepted Answer

Economic boom in the US

Answer

Increased debate over slavery

Answer

Expansion of US territory

Answer

Growth of American nationalism

Question 60

How did the Mexican-American War contribute to the growing divide between North and South in the US?

Accepted Answer

It deepened the debate over slavery expansion.

Answer

It united the country under a shared sense of national pride.

Answer

It had no impact on sectional tensions within the US.

Answer

It led to the formation of the Republican Party.

Question 61

Who was the American general who led the successful invasion of Mexico?

Accepted Answer

Winfield Scott

Answer

Zachary Taylor

Answer

Ulysses S. Grant

Answer

Robert E. Lee

Question 62

Which battle marked a turning point in the war, leading to the American capture of Mexico City?

Accepted Answer

Battle of Chapultepec

Answer

Battle of Palo Alto

Answer

Battle of Resaca de la Palma

Answer

Battle of Cerro Gordo

Question 63

What was the name of the treaty that ended the Mexican-American War?

Accepted Answer

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

Answer

Treaty of Paris

Answer

Treaty of Ghent

Answer

Treaty of Versailles

Question 64

Which of the following territories was acquired by the United States as a result of the Mexican-American War?

Accepted Answer

California

Answer

Texas

Answer

Oregon

Answer

Alaska