International Relations: A Comprehensive Guide for High School Seniors

Question 1

Which of the following is NOT a primary goal of U.S. foreign policy?

Accepted Answer

Expanding territorial control

Answer

Promoting democracy and human rights

Answer

Ensuring national security

Answer

Protecting American citizens and interests abroad

Question 2

Which of the following is a primary goal of US foreign policy?

Accepted Answer

Promote international economic stability

Answer

Establish democracies worldwide

Answer

Increase military presence globally

Question 3

What is the main purpose of the United Nations Security Council?

Accepted Answer

To preserve global peace and security.

Answer

To promote economic growth in developing countries.

Answer

To safeguard human rights around the world.

Question 4

During the Cold War, which principle was a cornerstone of US foreign policy?

Accepted Answer

Collaboration through international organizations

Answer

Avoiding involvement in foreign affairs

Answer

Taking military action without consulting allies

Answer

Conceding to Soviet demands

Question 5

Which principle is central to U.S. foreign policy?

Accepted Answer

Multilateralism

Answer

Isolationism

Answer

Unilateralism

Answer

Imperialism

Question 6

Which concept is NOT a core principle guiding international relations?

Accepted Answer

Interdependence

Answer

Sovereignty

Answer

Non-interference

Question 7

In international relations, which of these is a fundamental principle of realism?

Accepted Answer

States are the main players in the global system, and their actions are driven by their national interests.

Answer

International laws and organizations are effective in preventing conflicts and promoting cooperation.

Answer

Moral principles should heavily influence foreign policy decisions.

Question 8

Which of the following is NOT a fundamental principle of international relations?

Accepted Answer

Ideological Superiority

Answer

Sovereignty

Answer

Non-Intervention

Answer

Balance of Power

Question 9

Which principle is NOT fundamental to International Relations?

Accepted Answer

Isolationism

Answer

Sovereignty

Answer

Interdependence

Answer

Balance of Power

Question 10

In international relations, which principle is considered fundamental?

Accepted Answer

States are the primary actors.

Answer

International law is universally binding.

Answer

Non-state actors have no influence.

Answer

War is the only way to resolve conflicts.

Question 11

In international relations, what is the primary characteristic of "soft power"?

Accepted Answer

Influencing others through non-coercive means like culture and diplomacy

Answer

Using military force to influence other nations

Answer

Possessing significant economic resources and wealth

Question 12

Realists in international relations believe that states primarily act in their own self-interest. Which of these statements best reflects this principle?

Accepted Answer

Nations often put their own needs ahead of others.

Answer

International cooperation is essential for global peace.

Answer

International organizations have a strong impact on state actions.

Answer

Moral values are the main driver of foreign policy decisions.

Question 13

Which principle guides nations to enhance their influence and reduce their vulnerability in international affairs?

Accepted Answer

Balance of Power

Answer

Collective Security

Answer

Isolationism

Answer

Humanitarian Intervention

Question 14

Which of the following is an exception to the principles of international relations?

Accepted Answer

Intervention

Answer

Sovereignty

Answer

Recognition

Answer

Self-Determination

Question 15

Which principle is NOT a fundamental guideline for interactions between nations in international relations?

Accepted Answer

Economic Cooperation

Answer

Sovereignty

Answer

Non-intervention

Answer

Balance of Power

Question 16

Which of these is a key principle guiding US foreign policy?

Accepted Answer

Promoting global peace and stability

Answer

Using military force as the main way to reach goals

Answer

Focusing on domestic issues instead of international relations

Question 17

Which of the following is NOT a fundamental principle guiding interactions between nations in international relations?

Accepted Answer

Economic cooperation

Answer

Sovereignty

Answer

Non-intervention

Answer

Reciprocity

Question 18

Which of the following is a defining characteristic of a unipolar world order?

Accepted Answer

The presence of a single dominant superpower

Answer

The existence of multiple powerful nations

Answer

A bipolar distribution of power

Answer

High levels of economic interdependence among nations

Question 19

What is the main role of the United Nations in international relations?

Accepted Answer

To provide a forum for nations to discuss and resolve global issues

Answer

To provide military assistance to nations in need

Answer

To promote economic development in developing nations

Question 20

What was the main significance of the Monroe Doctrine to U.S. foreign policy?

Accepted Answer

It declared that the Western Hemisphere was off-limits to European powers

Answer

It declared that the United States would not intervene in European affairs

Answer

It granted the United States control over the Panama Canal

Question 21

What is the main difference between realism and liberalism in international relations theory?

Accepted Answer

Realism prioritizes power and national interests, while liberalism prioritizes cooperation and international institutions

Answer

Liberalism prioritizes power and national interests, while realism prioritizes cooperation and international institutions

Answer

Realism and liberalism essentially agree on most key issues

Question 22

What was the primary objective of the Marshall Plan?

Accepted Answer

To support the economic recovery of war-ravaged Europe

Answer

To counter the spread of communism

Answer

To establish a new global economic order

Answer

To promote human rights and democracy

Question 23

Which international organization is responsible for maintaining global peace and security?

Accepted Answer

United Nations

Answer

World Bank

Answer

International Monetary Fund

Answer

North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)

Question 24

According to the doctrine of 'spheres of influence',

Accepted Answer

Major powers have exclusive control over designated regions of the world

Answer

International relations should be based on principles of equity and fairness

Answer

Intervention in the affairs of other countries is justified to protect national interests

Answer

All nations have the inherent right to self-determination

Question 25

Within the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), the United States primarily serves to:

Accepted Answer

Provide military assistance to European countries in case of an armed attack

Answer

Foster economic collaboration and development among member nations

Answer

Mediate disputes between member nations

Answer

Establish a common currency and economic zone

Question 26

A unipolar international system is characterized by the:

Accepted Answer

Dominance of a single superpower

Answer

Competition between several major powers

Answer

Balance of power among multiple nations

Answer

Absence of international cooperation

Question 27

The primary purpose of diplomacy is to:

Accepted Answer

Resolve international conflicts through negotiation

Answer

Enforce national interests on other countries

Answer

Advance economic partnerships

Answer

Forge military alliances

Question 28

In which international organization does the United States hold a significant leadership role?

Accepted Answer

United Nations

Answer

World Bank

Answer

European Union

Answer

International Monetary Fund

Question 29

Which term describes the utilization of military force to achieve political objectives?

Accepted Answer

Interventionism

Answer

Isolationism

Answer

Diplomacy

Answer

Sanctions

Question 30

The US decision to intervene in Afghanistan in 2001 can be categorized as:

Accepted Answer

Humanitarian intervention

Answer

Collective security

Answer

Balance of power

Answer

Preventive war

Question 31

A common criticism of US foreign policy is that it is often considered:

Accepted Answer

Excessive in its use of military force

Answer

Insufficiently interventionist

Answer

Biased towards Western Europe

Answer

Detrimental to the environment

Question 32

Which US government agency is primarily responsible for foreign diplomacy?

Accepted Answer

State Department

Answer

Department of Homeland Security

Answer

Central Intelligence Agency

Answer

National Security Council

Question 33

Enhanced Clarity: U.S. involvement in international organizations offers several potential benefits. Which of the following is NOT a potential benefit?

Accepted Answer

Shifting the responsibility for addressing challenges solely to the U.S.

Answer

Facilitating cooperation on global issues

Answer

Expanding economic opportunities and trade

Answer

Sharing responsibility for addressing global challenges

Question 34

Revised: Which international organization counts the United States as a permanent member of its Security Council?

Accepted Answer

United Nations

Answer

World Bank

Answer

North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)

Answer

African Union

Question 35

Revised: In the context of international relations, what does the term 'soft power' signify?

Accepted Answer

Influence exerted through cultural and diplomatic means

Answer

Deployment of military force to achieve objectives

Answer

Economic pressure and sanctions

Answer

Formation of alliances and coalitions

Question 36

Revised: Which of the following best exemplifies US interventionism in international affairs?

Accepted Answer

The 2003 invasion of Iraq

Answer

Providing economic assistance to developing nations

Answer

Participating in peacekeeping missions

Answer

Negotiating trade agreements

Question 37

Of the following international organizations, the United States is a permanent member of which one?

Accepted Answer

United Nations Security Council

Answer

North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)

Answer

World Trade Organization (WTO)

Answer

European Union (EU)

Question 38

The principle of 'soft power' refers to the use of which of the following by the US?

Accepted Answer

Cultural influence and appeal

Answer

Economic incentives and leverage

Answer

Military intervention and force

Answer

Diplomatic negotiations and alliances

Question 39

The Monroe Doctrine was a policy that sought to:

Accepted Answer

Prevent European intervention and colonialism in the Americas

Answer

Expand US influence and control in Latin America

Answer

Promote democracy and self-governance in the Caribbean

Answer

Protect US economic interests in the Pacific region

Question 40

Which principle of the Monroe Doctrine guides US foreign policy in Latin America?

Accepted Answer

Promote stability and democracy, including through intervention.

Answer

Avoid alliances with Latin American nations.

Answer

Use only diplomatic means to resolve issues.

Question 41

Which of the following best describes a key characteristic of the realist perspective in international relations?

Accepted Answer

States are viewed as rational actors focused on maximizing their national power and security.

Answer

States prioritize moral and ethical considerations in shaping foreign policy.

Answer

International cooperation and collective security are seen as the most effective means of maintaining global peace.

Question 42

The doctrine of realism in international relations emphasizes the central role of:

Accepted Answer

Power

Answer

Ideology

Answer

Ethics

Answer

International law

Question 43

The term "soft power" refers to:

Accepted Answer

Cultural and ideological influence

Answer

Military force

Answer

Economic incentives

Answer

Diplomatic pressure

Question 44

The United States is a permanent member of which of the following international organizations?

Accepted Answer

The United Nations Security Council

Answer

The International Monetary Fund

Answer

The World Trade Organization

Answer

The European Union

Question 45

Which of these principles is fundamental to the foreign policy of the United States?

Accepted Answer

Promoting democracy and human rights

Accepted Answer

Maintaining a strong military

Accepted Answer

Promoting free trade

Answer

Protecting the environment

Question 46

What is the primary objective of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)?

Accepted Answer

Ensuring collective defense against external threats

Answer

Promoting economic integration among member states

Answer

Facilitating cultural exchange and dialogue

Answer

Establishing a common currency system

Question 47

Which of the following is a primary function of the United Nations Security Council?

Accepted Answer

Maintaining international peace and security

Answer

Promoting economic development

Answer

Safeguarding human rights

Answer

Providing humanitarian assistance

Question 48

What is the main purpose of diplomatic immunity?

Accepted Answer

To grant diplomats legal immunity from prosecution

Answer

To ensure the confidentiality of diplomatic communications

Answer

To facilitate international collaboration

Answer

To promote cultural understanding

Question 49

What was the main significance of the Monroe Doctrine?

Accepted Answer

It declared the Western Hemisphere as an American sphere of influence

Answer

It banned European colonization in the Americas

Answer

It established a military alliance with Great Britain

Answer

It recognized the independence of Latin American nations

Question 50

How does the US balance its economic interests with its foreign policy goals?

Accepted Answer

Through trade agreements and investments

Answer

Through sanctions and tariffs

Answer

Through military force

Answer

Through diplomatic negotiations

Question 51

Which of the following is NOT a fundamental purpose of U.S. foreign policy?

Accepted Answer

To impose American culture and ideology upon other nations

Answer

To promote democratic values and protect human rights

Answer

To safeguard national security by deterring and defending against threats

Answer

To maximize economic growth and prosperity both domestically and internationally

Question 52

What is the principal function of the United Nations Security Council?

Accepted Answer

To facilitate peaceful resolutions to international conflicts

Answer

To foster economic development through international cooperation

Answer

To provide humanitarian assistance to nations in need

Answer

To oversee and enforce global arms control agreements

Question 53

How does the United States primarily employ diplomacy to advance its interests abroad?

Accepted Answer

To negotiate treaties and other international agreements

Answer

To apply economic pressure through sanctions or trade measures

Answer

To use military force or the threat of military force

Answer

To impose travel restrictions or visa bans on individuals

Question 54

What is the central purpose of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)?

Accepted Answer

To provide collective defense and security for its member states

Answer

To promote democratic principles and human rights in Eastern Europe

Answer

To monitor and verify international arms control agreements

Answer

To coordinate economic policies and trade agreements among member states

Question 55

What is the essence of "realpolitik" as a foreign policy approach?

Accepted Answer

Prioritizing national interests and power dynamics over moral or ethical considerations

Answer

Embracing idealism and international cooperation to promote global harmony

Answer

Seeking to maintain the existing international order and balance of power

Answer

Valuing economic development and prosperity above military strength and security

Question 56

The United States' primary motivation for joining the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) was to:

Accepted Answer

Confront Soviet expansionism

Answer

Acquire economic resources from Europe

Answer

Defend against a potential invasion from China

Answer

Secure access to oil reserves in the Middle East

Question 57

The Kyoto Protocol is an international agreement focused on:

Accepted Answer

Reducing greenhouse gas emissions

Answer

Promoting sustainable energy sources

Answer

Preserving biodiversity

Answer

Combating deforestation

Question 58

What is the primary purpose of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)?

Accepted Answer

To ensure the collective defense of member nations against external threats

Answer

To promote economic collaboration among member nations

Answer

To resolve territorial disputes among member nations

Answer

To foster cultural exchange among member nations

Question 59

Which of the following is not a recognized type of international organization?

Accepted Answer

Multinational corporations

Answer

Intergovernmental organizations (IGOs)

Answer

Non-governmental organizations (NGOs)

Answer

International courts

Question 60

Which of the following is a primary objective of U.S. foreign policy?

Accepted Answer

Promoting democracy and human rights worldwide

Accepted Answer

Protecting the security and economic interests of the American people

Answer

Reducing the influence of other countries in global affairs

Question 61

Which principle is fundamental to international relations, according to the realist perspective?

Accepted Answer

States are the main players in international affairs.

Answer

International law is the best way to solve conflicts between countries.

Answer

Economic ties promote peace and cooperation among countries.

Answer

International organizations are crucial for global stability and order.

Question 62

How does the United States demonstrate its commitment to collective security in its foreign policy?

Accepted Answer

Actively participating in international organizations focused on maintaining peace and security

Answer

Relying solely on its own military strength to address threats

Answer

Avoiding involvement in international conflicts and alliances

Answer

Providing support to other countries only in exchange for specific concessions

Question 63

Which principle is NOT a fundamental tenet of international relations?

Accepted Answer

Humanitarian intervention

Answer

State sovereignty

Answer

Non-intervention

Answer

Balance of power

Question 64

Which of the following is NOT a primary goal of US foreign policy?

Accepted Answer

Maintaining global dominance

Answer

Promoting democracy and human rights

Answer

Expanding trade and economic opportunities

Answer

Protecting citizens and interests abroad