Social Identity: Understanding the Self in Groups

Question 1

Which of the following factors does NOT directly influence a person's social identity?

Accepted Answer

Genetics

Answer

Culture

Answer

Personal experiences

Answer

Social interactions

Question 2

Which characteristic is NOT applicable to social identity?

Accepted Answer

It is immutable and unwavering.

Answer

It originates from our membership in groups.

Answer

It influences our actions and perspectives.

Answer

It develops through social interactions.

Question 3

What process do we engage in when we compare ourselves to other group members and adopt their admirable traits?

Accepted Answer

Social comparison

Answer

Social categorization

Answer

Social inference

Answer

Self-esteem

Question 4

The tendency to favor our own group over others is known as:

Accepted Answer

Ingroup bias

Answer

Social bias

Answer

Outgroup bias

Answer

Groupthink

Question 5

What process allows us to change our social identity?

Accepted Answer

Social resocialization

Answer

Social mobility

Answer

Self-categorization

Answer

Social comparison

Question 6

The tendency to attribute another person's actions to their group affiliation rather than individual characteristics is called:

Accepted Answer

Stereotyping

Answer

Prejudice

Answer

Discrimination

Answer

Social categorization

Question 7

The concept of social identity is primarily associated with which psychologist?

Accepted Answer

Henry Tajfel

Answer

Sigmund Freud

Answer

Carl Jung

Answer

William James

Question 8

Which of the following is the primary factor influencing the development of a person's social identity?

Accepted Answer

Membership in various social groups

Answer

Innate personality traits

Answer

Cultural beliefs and values

Answer

Biological predispositions

Question 9

Which of the following is a potential outcome when an individual's social identity is threatened?

Accepted Answer

Increased prejudice and bias

Answer

Boosted feelings of social belonging

Answer

Positive changes in self-esteem

Answer

Reduced cognitive dissonance

Question 10

How do social and personal identities interact and relate to each other?

Accepted Answer

They interact, complement, and influence each other

Answer

They are entirely separate and distinct

Answer

They always conflict and oppose each other

Answer

They have no connection or relationship

Question 11

What is the term for the process through which individuals incorporate the beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors of their social groups?

Accepted Answer

Socialization

Answer

Acculturation

Answer

Assimilation

Answer

Internalization

Question 12

How can social identity impact an individual's self-esteem?

Accepted Answer

Both (A) and (C)

Answer

It can elevate self-esteem when the group achieves notable accomplishments.

Answer

It can diminish self-esteem if the individual fails to adhere to group norms.

Answer

It can offer a sense of belonging and fulfillment.

Question 13

How does Ken Loach's filmmaking style contribute to its social impact?

Accepted Answer

Loach uses non-professional actors and naturalistic filming to portray social issues realistically.

Answer

Loach's films generally steer clear of controversial social issues.

Answer

Loach's filmmaking style has been criticized for lacking artistic value.

Question 14

Which of the following is NOT a crucial factor that contributes to social identity formation?

Accepted Answer

Understanding of personal strengths and weaknesses

Answer

Membership in a social group

Answer

Comparison of oneself to others

Answer

Exposure to cultural norms

Question 15

Which of the following can be considered an example of an ingroup?

Accepted Answer

Your family members

Answer

A team you strongly oppose in sports

Answer

Individuals who hold political beliefs that differ from your own

Answer

Members of a distinct cultural group

Question 16

The tendency to favor one's own social group over others is referred to as:

Accepted Answer

In-group bias

Answer

Out-group bias

Answer

Social identity threat

Answer

Realistic conflict theory

Question 17

Which of the following strategies has been shown to be effective in reducing prejudice and discrimination between groups?

Accepted Answer

Encouraging direct contact and interaction between group members

Answer

Promoting overly positive stereotypes about different groups

Answer

Imposing punishments for biased behavior

Answer

Ignoring or downplaying the differences between groups

Question 18

The process of modifying one's social identity is referred to as:

Accepted Answer

Social identity change

Answer

Cognitive dissonance

Answer

Selective perception

Answer

Cognitive restructuring

Question 19

According to social categorization theory, how do people generally perceive and categorize others?

Accepted Answer

Based on their similarities and shared characteristics

Answer

Based on their differences and contrasting attributes

Answer

They avoid categorizing others altogether

Answer

They focus solely on the unique individuality of each person

Question 20

The process by which individuals adjust their behavior to align with the norms and expectations of their social group is known as:

Accepted Answer

Social conformity

Answer

Cognitive dissonance

Answer

Social identity formation

Answer

Intergroup conflict

Question 21

Which of the following is NOT a factor that influences social identity formation?

Accepted Answer

Personality

Answer

Culture

Answer

Social norms

Answer

Family background

Question 22

What is the name of the theory that explains how individuals compare themselves to others?

Accepted Answer

Social comparison theory

Answer

Social identity theory

Answer

Self-categorization theory

Answer

Intergroup conflict theory

Question 23

What is the term for the tendency to favor members of one's own group over members of other groups?

Accepted Answer

In-group bias

Answer

Out-group prejudice

Answer

Social comparison

Answer

Self-categorization

Question 24

How does social identity theory explain the phenomenon of groupthink?

Accepted Answer

Members of a group conform to the majority opinion to maintain a positive social identity

Answer

Members of a group are more critical of their own group than of other groups

Answer

Members of a group are more likely to take risks when they are part of a group

Answer

Members of a group are more likely to accept authority figures

Question 25

How has social identity theory evolved over time?

Accepted Answer

Shifted towards a more contextual and dynamic perspective

Answer

Remained largely unchanged since its inception

Answer

Focused more on individual-level processes

Answer

Become less relevant to understanding contemporary social issues

Question 26

How does social identity influence the development of prejudice and discrimination?

Accepted Answer

It fosters a sense of superiority within one's group and biases against those outside it.

Answer

It promotes empathy and understanding among different social groups.

Answer

It emphasizes individualism and downplays group affiliation.

Question 27

In which situation is social identity likely to be most prominent?

Accepted Answer

Representing one's school in a sports competition

Answer

Studying alone in one's room

Answer

Having dinner with immediate family

Answer

Grocery shopping

Question 28

What process enables individuals to alter their social identity in response to changing conditions?

Accepted Answer

Social identity change

Answer

Social comparison

Answer

Self-categorization

Answer

Social identity prominence

Question 29

How does social identity theory contribute to understanding prejudice?

Accepted Answer

Providing a framework for understanding how social categories influence behavior

Answer

Highlighting the role of intergroup competition

Answer

Emphasizing the significance of self-esteem

Answer

Suggesting prejudice as an inherent human trait

Question 30

The process by which individuals come to identify with a particular social group is known as:

Accepted Answer

Social identity formation

Answer

Social categorization

Answer

Social comparison

Answer

Self-verification

Question 31

The tendency for individuals to favor their own ingroup over outgroups is known as:

Accepted Answer

In-group favoritism

Answer

Social bias

Answer

Groupthink

Answer

Outgroup homogeneity

Question 32

The process by which individuals learn about and incorporate the norms and values of their social groups is known as:

Accepted Answer

Socialization

Answer

Identity formation

Answer

Self-categorization

Answer

Social comparison

Question 33

How does an individual's sense of belonging to a group influence their choices?

Accepted Answer

Choices are guided by the desire to fit in with the group.

Answer

Choices are solely based on personal values and beliefs.

Answer

Choices are mainly driven by the leader's authority.

Answer

Choices are made impulsively, ignoring the group's views.

Question 34

Which of the following is NOT a key psychological process involved in social identity formation?

Accepted Answer

Assimilation

Answer

Social categorization

Answer

Social comparison

Answer

Self-esteem regulation

Question 35

According to Henri Tajfel's social identity theory, individuals tend to:

Accepted Answer

Favor their in-group over out-groups

Answer

Emphasize their own individuality

Answer

Identify more with their out-groups

Answer

Avoid social interactions

Question 36

Social identity is a fixed and unchangeable aspect of the self. True or False?

Accepted Answer

False

Answer

True

Question 37

What is the process by which individuals change their social identity called?

Accepted Answer

Social resocialization

Answer

Social conversion

Answer

Social assimilation

Answer

Social identification

Question 38

How do individual and social identities interact to shape a person's overall sense of self?

Accepted Answer

The interaction between individual and social identities varies depending on the situation.

Answer

Individual identity is separate from social identity.

Answer

Social identity is always more important than individual identity.

Answer

Individual identity is always more significant than social identity.

Question 39

Which of the following is NOT a component of social identity, as defined by social identity theory?

Accepted Answer

Physical appearance

Answer

Group membership

Answer

Social status

Answer

Values and beliefs

Question 40

Which of the following processes involves aligning one's own behavior and attitudes to match the norms and expectations of their social group?

Accepted Answer

Social conformity

Answer

Social facilitation

Answer

Social loafing

Answer

Social comparison

Question 41

What is the term for the process by which individuals modify or redefine their social identity in response to changing circumstances?

Accepted Answer

Social identity change

Answer

Social identity formation

Answer

Social identity maintenance

Question 42

Which of the following is an example of a social identity threat?

Accepted Answer

Being excluded from a group

Answer

Gaining a promotion at work

Answer

Receiving positive feedback

Answer

Achieving success in a task

Question 43

How is social identity related to an individual's sense of self?

Accepted Answer

Social identity is an important aspect of self-concept.

Answer

Social identity is more important than self-concept.

Answer

Social identity has no relationship to self-concept.

Answer

Social identity is distinct from self-concept.

Question 44

Which of the following is a potential advantage of having multiple social identities?

Accepted Answer

Increased adaptability and flexibility

Answer

Reduced self-esteem

Answer

Increased social anxiety

Answer

Greater difficulty in forming close relationships

Question 45

According to social identity theory, individuals strive to obtain and maintain a positive social identity by primarily:

Accepted Answer

Engaging in self-affirming behaviors and seeking positive social comparisons

Answer

Expressing negative attitudes towards other groups

Answer

Avoiding any mention of their group affiliation

Answer

Changing their personal beliefs and values

Question 46

Which of the following situations exemplifies a potential boost in self-esteem for someone with a strong social identity?

Accepted Answer

Winning an award representing their religious group

Answer

Discovering that they have a rare genetic condition

Answer

Learning of a scandal involving members of their political party

Answer

Experiencing a major life transition such as moving to a new country

Question 47

What does the concept of social identity salience refer to?

Accepted Answer

The extent to which an individual's social group membership influences their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors at a particular moment

Answer

The number of social groups an individual belongs to

Question 48

Which of the following can constitute a potential threat to a person's social identity?

Accepted Answer

Experiencing discrimination based on their social group membership

Answer

Receiving positive feedback on their work performance

Answer

Learning that their favorite sports team won a championship

Answer

Discovering a shared hobby with someone from a different social group

Question 49

Which of the following is a well-supported strategy for reducing intergroup bias and promoting more positive attitudes towards different social groups?

Accepted Answer

Contact hypothesis, which suggests that increased contact between groups can reduce prejudice

Answer

Stereotype threat, which can lead individuals to confirm negative stereotypes about their own group

Answer

Punishment for prejudice, which can create resentment and further division

Answer

Social isolation, which prevents individuals from interacting with members of different groups

Question 50

In the context of social identity, what is the process by which individuals evaluate their own social group in relation to other groups called?

Accepted Answer

Social comparison

Answer

Social identity formation

Answer

Social conformity

Answer

Social categorization