Erikson's Theory of Psychosocial Development: Online Learning Quizzes

Question 1

According to Erikson's theory, which conflict arises during the infancy stage?

Accepted Answer

Trust vs. Mistrust

Answer

Autonomy vs. Shame

Answer

Initiative vs. Guilt

Answer

Industry vs. Inferiority

Question 2

According to Erikson's Theory of Psychosocial Development, which conflict is central to the Autonomy versus Shame and Doubt stage?

Accepted Answer

Gaining a sense of mastery and control

Answer

Establishing a distinct identity from parents

Answer

Balancing intimacy and independence

Answer

Reflecting on life achievements and finding purpose

Question 3

In Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, which stage comes first?

Accepted Answer

Trust vs. Mistrust

Answer

Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt

Answer

Initiative vs. Guilt

Answer

Industry vs. Inferiority

Question 4

Which stage in Erikson's theory involves a conflict between autonomy and shame/doubt?

Accepted Answer

Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt

Answer

Trust vs. Mistrust

Answer

Initiative vs. Guilt

Answer

Industry vs. Inferiority

Question 5

Erikson's theory of psychosocial development posits that:

Accepted Answer

Individuals progress through a series of distinct stages, each characterized by a specific conflict or crisis that must be resolved.

Answer

Development is solely determined by biological factors.

Answer

Cognitive processes are the primary drivers of development.

Question 6

The first stage of Erikson's theory is:

Accepted Answer

Trust vs. Mistrust

Answer

Industry vs. Inferiority

Answer

Initiative vs. Guilt

Answer

Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt

Question 7

According to Erikson, the primary developmental task of adolescence is:

Accepted Answer

Identity vs. Role Confusion

Answer

Initiative vs. Guilt

Answer

Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt

Answer

Trust vs. Mistrust

Question 8

Erikson believed that successful resolution of each developmental conflict:

Accepted Answer

Contributes to ego strength and a sense of well-being.

Answer

Eliminates all potential for future difficulties.

Answer

Is solely dependent on external factors.

Answer

Guarantees future success and happiness.

Question 9

A key feature of Erikson's theory is its emphasis on the:

Accepted Answer

Interplay between individual and social-cultural factors in development.

Answer

Universality of developmental stages across all cultures.

Answer

Primacy of genetics in shaping development.

Answer

Importance of unconscious processes in shaping personality.

Question 10

The conflict central to the toddler stage (ages 1-3) in Erikson's theory is:

Accepted Answer

Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt

Answer

Industry vs. Inferiority

Answer

Trust vs. Mistrust

Answer

Initiative vs. Guilt

Question 11

A strength of Erikson's theory is that it:

Accepted Answer

Provides a comprehensive framework for understanding development from infancy to late adulthood.

Answer

Has been empirically validated in numerous cross-cultural studies.

Answer

Is universally accepted by all developmental psychologists.

Answer

Is easily applicable to clinical practice and intervention.

Question 12

According to Erikson, the resolution of each psychosocial conflict leads to the development of:

Accepted Answer

A core virtue or strength that guides behavior.

Answer

A specific skill or ability.

Answer

A fixed personality trait.

Answer

A temporary emotional state.

Question 13

According to Erikson's theory, which stage of psychosocial development involves resolving the conflict between autonomy and shame and doubt?

Accepted Answer

Initiative versus guilt

Answer

Identity versus role confusion

Answer

Industry versus inferiority

Answer

Trust versus mistrust

Question 14

A key component of Erikson's theory of psychosocial development is the idea of:

Accepted Answer

Psychosocial conflicts

Answer

Cognitive schemas

Answer

Unconscious drives

Answer

Behavioral reinforcement

Question 15

Erikson believed that successful resolution of a particular stage's conflict:

Accepted Answer

Strengthens corresponding virtue

Answer

Eliminates the potential for future developmental issues

Answer

Ensures success in subsequent stages

Answer

Has no significant impact on later development

Question 16

In Erikson's theory, the virtue associated with the stage of Integrity versus despair is:

Accepted Answer

Wisdom

Answer

Hope

Answer

Faith

Answer

Love

Question 17

Which of the following is NOT a psychosocial crisis identified by Erikson?

Accepted Answer

Competence versus inadequacy

Answer

Intimacy versus isolation

Answer

Generativity versus stagnation

Answer

Identity versus role confusion

Question 18

According to Erikson, the development of initiative and a sense of purpose is primarily achieved during which stage?

Accepted Answer

Initiative versus guilt

Answer

Trust versus mistrust

Answer

Autonomy versus shame and doubt

Answer

Industry versus inferiority

Question 19

Erikson's theory of psychosocial development is primarily concerned with:

Accepted Answer

Social, emotional, and cognitive development across the lifespan

Answer

Physical and motor development in infancy

Answer

Intellectual abilities in adolescence

Question 20

According to Erikson, which virtue is developed during the stage of Industry versus inferiority?

Accepted Answer

Competence

Answer

Wisdom

Answer

Hope

Answer

Love

Question 21

According to Erikson, which stage of psychosocial development occurs during middle adulthood (approximately 40 to 65 years)?

Accepted Answer

Generativity versus stagnation

Answer

Intimacy versus isolation

Answer

Initiative versus guilt

Answer

Identity versus role confusion

Question 22

In Erikson's theory, which stage involves developing a sense of competence and confidence through interactions with others?

Accepted Answer

Industry vs. Inferiority

Answer

Trust vs. Mistrust

Answer

Initiative vs. Guilt

Question 23

Which conflict is resolved during the Trust vs. Mistrust stage?

Accepted Answer

Developing a sense of trust in caregivers

Answer

Establishing a strong sense of self-worth

Answer

Developing a sense of initiative

Answer

Forming a clear sense of identity

Question 24

Which of the following is a defining feature of the Identity vs. Role Confusion stage?

Accepted Answer

Struggling to determine one's values, beliefs, and life goals

Answer

Developing a strong sense of purpose

Answer

Achieving a balance between personal and social expectations

Question 25

During which stage does Erikson believe individuals develop a sense of integrity and purpose in life?

Accepted Answer

Integrity vs. Despair

Answer

Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt

Answer

Trust vs. Mistrust

Answer

Generativity vs. Stagnation

Question 26

Which stage involves developing a sense of autonomy and independence?

Accepted Answer

Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt

Answer

Initiative vs. Guilt

Answer

Trust vs. Mistrust

Answer

Industry vs. Inferiority

Question 27

In Erikson's theory, what is the term for the positive outcomes that can result from successfully resolving each stage?

Accepted Answer

Virtues

Answer

Habits

Answer

Crises

Answer

Conflicts

Question 28

Which of the following is NOT a factor that can contribute to the development of a negative outcome in a particular stage?

Accepted Answer

Positive parenting

Answer

Societal pressures

Answer

Biological predispositions

Answer

Traumatic experiences

Question 29

According to Erikson, how can individuals overcome stagnation in the Generativity vs. Stagnation stage?

Accepted Answer

By contributing to the lives of others or engaging in meaningful activities

Answer

By seeking constant approval from others

Answer

By withdrawing from social interactions

Question 30

Which stage involves developing a sense of intimacy and close relationships?

Accepted Answer

Intimacy vs. Isolation

Answer

Initiative vs. Guilt

Answer

Identity vs. Role Confusion

Answer

Industry vs. Inferiority

Question 31

Erikson's theory suggests that each stage of psychosocial development builds upon the previous ones. Which of the following is the correct sequence of the first three stages?

Accepted Answer

Trust vs. Mistrust, Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt, Initiative vs. Guilt

Answer

Initiative vs. Guilt, Trust vs. Mistrust, Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt

Answer

Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt, Trust vs. Mistrust, Initiative vs. Guilt

Question 32

Erikson's theory of psychosocial development proposes that the first stage is:

Accepted Answer

Trust versus Mistrust

Answer

Autonomy versus Shame and Doubt

Answer

Initiative versus Guilt

Question 33

According to Erikson, the central conflict faced by individuals during adolescence is:

Accepted Answer

Identity versus Role Confusion

Answer

Generativity versus Stagnation

Answer

Intimacy versus Isolation

Question 34

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Erikson's theory?

Accepted Answer

It emphasizes the role of genetics in personality development

Answer

It emphasizes social interactions.

Answer

It is stage-based.

Answer

It is epigenetic.

Question 35

Erikson's theory suggests that individuals progress through stages in a:

Accepted Answer

Sequential order, with each stage building upon the previous one

Answer

Regressive order

Answer

Cyclic order

Answer

Random order

Question 36

According to Erikson, the stage where individuals form close and meaningful relationships is:

Accepted Answer

Intimacy versus Isolation

Answer

Integrity versus Despair

Answer

Generativity versus Stagnation

Question 37

One criticism of Erikson's theory is that:

Accepted Answer

It lacks strong empirical evidence to support its claims

Answer

It overemphasizes the role of culture

Answer

It ignores the role of the individual

Answer

It is too deterministic

Question 38

According to Erikson, which stage involves the conflict between autonomy versus shame and doubt?

Accepted Answer

Toddlerhood (1-3 years)

Answer

Middle childhood (6-11 years)

Answer

Early childhood (3-5 years)

Answer

Infancy (0-1 year)

Question 39

In Erikson's theory, identity versus role confusion is resolved during which stage?

Accepted Answer

Adolescence

Answer

Late adulthood

Answer

Young adulthood

Answer

Middle adulthood

Question 40

Erikson believed that unresolved intimacy versus isolation conflicts could lead to:

Accepted Answer

Difficulty developing meaningful relationships

Answer

Anxiety and depression

Answer

Excessive dependence on others

Answer

Enhanced self-esteem

Question 41

The primary concern during the stage of generativity versus stagnation is:

Accepted Answer

Contributing to society

Answer

Developing a strong self-concept

Answer

Finding a romantic partner

Answer

Establishing independence

Question 42

Erikson believed that successfully resolving conflicts in each stage:

Accepted Answer

Promotes a sense of competence and growth

Answer

Guarantees a trouble-free life

Answer

Eliminates all future challenges

Answer

Makes individuals perfect

Question 43

In Erikson's theory, the trust versus mistrust conflict is primarily influenced by:

Accepted Answer

The quality of caregiver-child interactions

Answer

The economic status of the family

Answer

The temperament of the child

Answer

The child's physical health

Question 44

Erikson's theory highlights the significance of:

Accepted Answer

Social and cultural factors

Answer

Biological influences

Answer

Psychoanalytic concepts

Answer

Cognitive abilities

Question 45

According to Erikson's theory, which of the following is the primary psychosocial conflict faced during infancy?

Accepted Answer

Trust vs. Mistrust

Answer

Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt

Answer

Initiative vs. Guilt

Answer

Identity vs. Role Confusion

Question 46

In Erikson's theory, the stage where children develop a sense of autonomy is:

Accepted Answer

Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt

Answer

Trust vs. Mistrust

Answer

Industry vs. Inferiority

Answer

Initiative vs. Guilt

Question 47

According to Erikson, the central psychosocial conflict experienced during adolescence is:

Accepted Answer

Identity vs. Role Confusion

Answer

Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt

Answer

Intimacy vs. Isolation

Answer

Trust vs. Mistrust

Question 48

Which of the following is a potential negative consequence of an unhealthy resolution of the Identity vs. Role Confusion conflict?

Accepted Answer

Low self-esteem

Answer

Increased confidence

Answer

Strong sense of purpose

Answer

Healthy relationships

Question 49

Which of the following is a characteristic of an individual who has successfully resolved the Integrity vs. Despair conflict?

Accepted Answer

Acceptance of life and its limitations

Answer

Low self-esteem

Answer

Fear of the future

Answer

Withdrawal from social activities

Question 50

According to Erikson's theory, which stage is marked by a desire for independence and a sense of initiative?

Accepted Answer

Initiative vs. Guilt

Answer

Industry vs. Inferiority

Answer

Trust vs. Mistrust

Answer

Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt

Question 51

A criticism of Erikson's theory of psychosocial development is that it:

Accepted Answer

May not be applicable to cultures outside of the Western context.

Answer

Has been empirically validated across numerous studies.

Answer

Provides a multifaceted framework for understanding human development.