NIST Cybersecurity Framework: Enhance Your Cybersecurity Posture

Question 1

Which of the following best describes a benefit of using the NIST Cybersecurity Framework?

Accepted Answer

Improved cybersecurity posture through a cohesive and comprehensive approach

Answer

Enhanced brand reputation

Answer

Reduced regulatory compliance costs

Answer

Increased employee productivity

Question 2

Which of the following is a recommended practice of the NIST Cybersecurity Framework?

Accepted Answer

Use multi-layered security controls

Answer

Use a single security control

Answer

Use a patchwork of security controls without integration

Answer

Use no security controls

Question 3

The NIST Cybersecurity Framework's 'Protect' category primarily focuses on processes and procedures designed to:

Accepted Answer

Mitigate risks

Answer

Recover from incidents

Answer

Detect threats

Answer

Identify vulnerabilities

Question 4

Which tier of the NIST Cybersecurity Framework is intended for organizations with a low level of cybersecurity maturity?

Accepted Answer

Tier 1: Partial

Answer

Tier 2: Risk-Informed

Answer

Tier 3: Repeatable

Answer

Tier 4: Adaptive

Question 5

The primary objective of the NIST Cybersecurity Framework is to:

Accepted Answer

Enhance an organization's cybersecurity posture

Answer

Implement technical controls to mitigate cybersecurity risks

Answer

Ensure compliance with all cybersecurity regulations

Answer

Identify all cybersecurity threats

Question 6

Which component of the NIST Cybersecurity Framework provides guidance and criteria for identifying and assessing cybersecurity risks and vulnerabilities?

Accepted Answer

Core Framework

Answer

Framework Profile

Answer

Reference Documents

Answer

Implementation Tiers

Question 7

A Framework Profile primarily contains:

Accepted Answer

An organization's cybersecurity priorities and objectives

Answer

Examples of best practices in cybersecurity

Answer

Technical specifications for implementing cybersecurity controls

Question 8

A key benefit of implementing the NIST Cybersecurity Framework includes:

Accepted Answer

Facilitated communication and collaboration on cybersecurity matters

Answer

Guaranteed reduction in cybersecurity expenses

Answer

Elimination of all cybersecurity threats

Question 9

The recommended approach for implementing the NIST Cybersecurity Framework is a:

Accepted Answer

Phased and risk-based approach

Answer

Implementation focused solely on high-risk areas

Answer

Implementation without thorough risk assessment

Answer

Swift and comprehensive implementation

Question 10

What is the primary objective of the NIST Cybersecurity Framework?

Accepted Answer

To empower organizations in enhancing their cybersecurity stance

Answer

To establish government-mandated cybersecurity regulations

Answer

To pioneer cutting-edge cybersecurity technologies

Answer

To create a comprehensive inventory of cybersecurity threats

Question 11

What is the initial step in implementing the NIST Cybersecurity Framework?

Accepted Answer

Conduct a risk assessment

Answer

Acquire cybersecurity software

Answer

Hire a cybersecurity consultant

Answer

Formulate a cybersecurity policy

Question 12

What is the purpose of the NIST Cybersecurity Framework's Profile?

Accepted Answer

To tailor the framework to an organization's specific needs

Answer

To provide a detailed implementation roadmap

Answer

To evaluate an organization's cybersecurity maturity

Question 13

Among the NIST Cybersecurity Framework's recommendations, which one is emphasized?

Accepted Answer

Adopting a risk-based approach to cybersecurity

Answer

Ignoring cybersecurity threats with a low probability of occurrence

Answer

Focusing solely on protecting critical assets

Answer

Implementing every possible cybersecurity control simultaneously

Question 14

How does the Cybersecurity Framework contribute to supply chain risk management?

Accepted Answer

It provides guidance on evaluating cybersecurity risks associated with third-party vendors

Answer

It compiles a list of pre-approved cybersecurity vendors

Answer

It mandates cybersecurity audits of all suppliers

Question 15

**Non-Category of NIST Cybersecurity Framework:** Which of the following is not a recognized category within the NIST Cybersecurity Framework?

Accepted Answer

Incident Response Planning

Answer

Protect

Answer

Detect

Answer

Identify

Question 16

**Purpose of Prioritize Function:** What is the primary objective of the 'Prioritize' function in the NIST Cybersecurity Framework?

Accepted Answer

Determine the most critical cybersecurity risks that require immediate attention and resource allocation

Answer

Develop and implement cybersecurity policies and procedures

Answer

Identify potential cybersecurity vulnerabilities and threats

Question 17

**Distinction between Risk and Threat:** What is the fundamental difference between a cybersecurity risk and a cybersecurity threat?

Accepted Answer

A risk represents the potential harm or impact that a threat could cause, while a threat is an event or action that could exploit a vulnerability.

Answer

A threat represents the potential harm or impact that a risk could cause, while a risk is an event or action that could exploit a vulnerability.

Question 18

**Key Principle of NIST Cybersecurity Framework:** Which principle underpins the NIST Cybersecurity Framework's approach to cybersecurity management?

Accepted Answer

Risk-based and prioritized approach

Answer

Reactive and incident-driven approach

Answer

Zero-tolerance and prevention-oriented approach

Answer

Government-centric and compliance-focused approach

Question 19

**Goal of Respond Function:** What is the primary goal of the 'Respond' function in the NIST Cybersecurity Framework?

Accepted Answer

Minimize the impact and consequences of cybersecurity incidents through timely and effective response measures

Answer

Detect and analyze cybersecurity threats and vulnerabilities

Answer

Identify and prioritize cybersecurity risks and threats

Answer

Plan and prepare for future cybersecurity incidents

Question 20

**Best Practice for Implementing NIST Cybersecurity Framework:** Which of the following is a recommended best practice when implementing the NIST Cybersecurity Framework?

Accepted Answer

Tailor the framework to align with the specific needs, context, and risk profile of your organization

Answer

Ignore the risk management guidance provided by the framework

Answer

Implement all framework components and controls without customization

Question 21

**Role of Detect Function:** What is the primary responsibility of the 'Detect' function in the NIST Cybersecurity Framework?

Accepted Answer

Continuously monitor and identify cybersecurity threats and potential vulnerabilities

Answer

Develop and implement cybersecurity incident response plans

Answer

Conduct regular cybersecurity risk assessments and evaluations

Answer

Assess the effectiveness of implemented cybersecurity controls

Question 22

**Non-Core Component of NIST Cybersecurity Framework:** Which of the following is not a core component of the NIST Cybersecurity Framework?

Accepted Answer

Supply Chain Risk Management

Answer

Detect

Answer

Identify

Answer

Protect

Question 23

What is the primary objective of the NIST Cybersecurity Framework?

Accepted Answer

Establish a standardized approach to managing cybersecurity risks

Answer

Enforce cybersecurity regulations on all organizations

Answer

Provide certification for cybersecurity products

Question 24

What constitutes the initial step in implementing the NIST Cybersecurity Framework?

Accepted Answer

Develop a customized profile tailored to your organization's specific risks

Answer

Recruit a cybersecurity consultant

Answer

Acquire cybersecurity insurance

Question 25

What is a primary function of the Identify phase of the NIST Cybersecurity Framework?

Accepted Answer

Discovery and documentation of organizational assets

Answer

Analysis and mitigation of risks

Answer

Response to cybersecurity incidents

Answer

Recovery from cybersecurity breaches

Question 26

What key difference exists between a Profile and an Overlay in the NIST Cybersecurity Framework?

Accepted Answer

A Profile is specific to an individual organization, while an Overlay is industry-specific.

Answer

A Profile is technical, while an Overlay is managerial.

Answer

An Overlay is mandatory, whereas a Profile is voluntary.

Question 27

Which factor is crucial when selecting cybersecurity controls for the NIST Cybersecurity Framework?

Accepted Answer

Cost-benefit analysis

Answer

Ease of implementation

Answer

Personal preferences

Answer

Popularity among other organizations

Question 28

What is the purpose of the continuous improvement process in the NIST Cybersecurity Framework?

Accepted Answer

To ensure the framework's持續 effectiveness over time

Answer

To generate revenue for NIST

Answer

To penalize organizations that fail to comply with the framework

Question 29

What is the primary role of leadership in implementing the NIST Cybersecurity Framework?

Accepted Answer

Provide vision, resources, and support

Answer

Monitor and enforce compliance with the framework

Answer

Purchase and install cybersecurity technology

Question 30

Which of the following is NOT a core function of the NIST Cybersecurity Framework?

Accepted Answer

Regulatory Compliance

Answer

Protect

Answer

Identify

Answer

Recover

Question 31

What is the primary objective of the NIST Cybersecurity Framework?

Accepted Answer

To enhance an organization's cybersecurity posture.

Answer

To prescribe specific cybersecurity controls.

Answer

To replace existing cybersecurity standards.

Answer

To establish mandatory cybersecurity regulations.

Question 32

Which of the following categories in the NIST Cybersecurity Framework deals with restoring normal operations after a cybersecurity incident?

Accepted Answer

Recover

Answer

Identify

Answer

Protect

Answer

Detect

Question 33

A business implements multi-factor authentication for accessing company resources. Which category of the NIST Cybersecurity Framework does this fall under?

Accepted Answer

Protect

Answer

Detect

Answer

Identify

Question 34

Which of the following is NOT an advantage of using the NIST Cybersecurity Framework?

Accepted Answer

Providing a comprehensive list of mandatory cybersecurity regulations.

Answer

Enhancing cybersecurity preparedness.

Answer

Improving communication about cybersecurity risk.

Question 35

The NIST Cybersecurity Framework is best described as:

Accepted Answer

A voluntary framework.

Answer

A regulatory requirement.

Answer

A legal obligation.

Answer

A mandatory standard.

Question 36

An organization utilizes a security information and event management (SIEM) system to monitor and analyze security events. Which category of the NIST Cybersecurity Framework does this belong to?

Accepted Answer

Detect

Answer

Protect

Answer

Identify

Question 37

What is the main purpose of the 'Respond' function within the NIST Cybersecurity Framework?

Accepted Answer

To take immediate action to contain and mitigate the effects of a cybersecurity incident.

Answer

To identify potential cybersecurity vulnerabilities.

Answer

To implement safeguards to prevent cybersecurity incidents.

Question 38

Which of the following BEST describes the relationship between the NIST Cybersecurity Framework and industry-specific regulations?

Accepted Answer

The Framework complements industry-specific regulations by providing a structured approach to cybersecurity that can facilitate compliance.

Answer

The Framework is not compatible with industry-specific regulations.

Answer

The Framework replaces all industry-specific regulations.