Mental Health Disorders: A Comprehensive Guide for Nursing Students

Question 1

When assessing a patient's risk of self-harm, which tool is most suitable?

Accepted Answer

Suicide Risk Assessment Scale

Answer

Beck Depression Inventory

Answer

Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale

Question 2

Which of the following is the key diagnostic criterion for anxiety disorders?

Accepted Answer

Excessive and persistent fear or worry that is difficult to control

Answer

Delusions of grandeur

Answer

Persistent sadness

Answer

Hallucinations

Question 3

Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of schizophrenia?

Accepted Answer

Hallucinations

Answer

Memory loss

Answer

Excessive guilt

Answer

Phobias

Question 4

What is the primary function of a nurse in the assessment of mental health disorders?

Accepted Answer

To collect patient history, observe behaviors, and conduct comprehensive interviews

Answer

To prescribe medications

Answer

To diagnose disorders independently

Question 5

Which of the following is a well-established evidence-based treatment for depression?

Accepted Answer

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

Answer

Herbal remedies

Answer

Hypnosis

Answer

Psychoanalysis

Question 6

What is the primary goal of crisis intervention in mental health nursing?

Accepted Answer

Ensuring the safety of the patient and others

Answer

Providing long-term therapy

Answer

Resolving the underlying cause of the crisis

Question 7

Which of the following is a recognized risk factor for developing a mental health disorder?

Accepted Answer

Genetics, environmental stressors, and trauma

Answer

Social support only

Answer

Physical illness only

Answer

Age only

Question 8

Which of the following is a fundamental legal and ethical principle in mental health nursing?

Accepted Answer

Maintaining patient confidentiality

Answer

Ignoring the patient's wishes

Answer

Using physical restraint without justification

Answer

Coercing patients into treatment

Question 9

What is the significance of collaboration in providing comprehensive mental health care?

Accepted Answer

It involves other healthcare professionals, family members, and community resources to provide holistic care

Answer

It focuses solely on the patient's psychiatric symptoms

Answer

It advocates for working independently to provide all necessary care

Question 10

Which of the following is a common symptom of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)?

Accepted Answer

Excessive and uncontrollable worry

Answer

Delusions

Answer

Hallucinations

Answer

Depressed mood

Question 11

What is the primary neurotransmitter system implicated in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)?

Accepted Answer

Serotonin

Answer

GABA

Answer

Norepinephrine

Answer

Dopamine

Question 12

Which type of therapy focuses on changing negative thought patterns and behaviors in individuals with depression?

Accepted Answer

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

Answer

Psychodynamic Therapy

Answer

Humanistic Therapy

Answer

Client-Centered Therapy

Question 13

What is the term for a persistent and irrational fear of specific objects or situations?

Accepted Answer

Phobia

Answer

Compulsion

Answer

Obsession

Answer

Anxiety

Question 14

What is the most commonly used class of medications to treat depression?

Accepted Answer

Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs)

Answer

Benzodiazepines

Answer

Antipsychotics

Answer

Mood stabilizers

Question 15

What is the primary role of nurses in promoting mental well-being?

Accepted Answer

Providing education, screening, and support

Answer

Prescribing medications

Answer

Conducting psychotherapy

Answer

Hospitalizing patients with mental illness

Question 16

Which of the following is an ethical consideration when working with individuals with mental health disorders?

Accepted Answer

Respecting their autonomy and privacy

Answer

Ignoring their symptoms

Answer

Using coercion to force treatment

Answer

Judging their behavior

Question 17

What is the primary goal of crisis intervention in mental health nursing?

Accepted Answer

Stabilizing the individual and preventing harm

Answer

Providing long-term therapy

Answer

Hospitalizing the individual for long-term care

Answer

Diagnosing the underlying disorder

Question 18

Which of the following is a hallmark symptom of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)?

Accepted Answer

Excessive and uncontrollable worry about multiple aspects of life

Answer

Delusions of grandeur

Answer

Persistent hallucinations

Question 19

Serotonin dysregulation is most strongly linked to which mental health disorder?

Accepted Answer

Depression

Answer

Bipolar disorder

Answer

Post-traumatic stress disorder

Answer

Schizophrenia

Question 20

Which factor is NOT associated with an increased risk of developing schizophrenia?

Accepted Answer

Strong social support

Answer

Prenatal exposure to toxins

Answer

Substance abuse

Answer

Family history

Question 21

What is the first-line medication for treating acute mania?

Accepted Answer

Antipsychotics

Answer

Antidepressants

Answer

Mood stabilizers

Answer

Benzodiazepines

Question 22

A primary symptom of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is:

Accepted Answer

Recurrent and intrusive nightmares or flashbacks

Answer

Obsessive thoughts about contamination

Answer

Persistent feelings of detachment

Answer

Hallucinations

Question 23

Which eating disorder is characterized by severe food restriction and an intense fear of gaining weight?

Accepted Answer

Anorexia Nervosa

Answer

Bulimia Nervosa

Answer

Binge-Eating Disorder

Answer

Pica

Question 24

A fundamental principle of cognitive-behavioral therapy for mental health disorders is:

Accepted Answer

Identifying and challenging negative thought patterns

Answer

Allowing patients to express their emotions without judgment

Answer

Focusing solely on the past

Question 25

The primary role of a nurse in mental health care is to:

Accepted Answer

Provide comprehensive care, assess symptoms, and collaborate with other healthcare professionals

Answer

Make independent diagnoses

Answer

Conduct psychotherapy without supervision

Question 26

Maintaining patient confidentiality is a key:

Accepted Answer

Ethical consideration in providing mental health care

Answer

Risk factor for developing mental illness

Answer

Principle of evidence-based psychotherapy

Answer

Diagnostic criterion for mental health disorders

Question 27

The purpose of a mental health assessment is to:

Accepted Answer

Gather information about the patient's symptoms, history, and overall functioning

Answer

Develop a comprehensive treatment plan

Answer

Provide a definitive diagnosis

Question 28

A patient presents with sudden onset of intense fear, palpitations, and shortness of breath. Which mental health disorder is most likely?

Accepted Answer

Panic disorder

Answer

Social anxiety disorder

Answer

Generalized anxiety disorder

Answer

Obsessive-compulsive disorder

Question 29

Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of schizophrenia?

Accepted Answer

Hallucinations

Answer

Phobias

Answer

Compulsions

Answer

Obsessions

Question 30

Which type of therapy focuses on identifying and modifying maladaptive thought patterns and behaviors?

Accepted Answer

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

Answer

Humanistic Therapy

Answer

Psychodynamic Therapy

Answer

Behavioral Therapy

Question 31

What is the primary responsibility of a nurse in promoting mental well-being?

Accepted Answer

Providing education, support, and advocacy

Answer

Offering long-term therapy

Answer

Conducting comprehensive diagnostic assessments

Answer

Prescribing medications

Question 32

Which of the following factors increases the risk of developing a substance use disorder?

Accepted Answer

Family history of addiction

Answer

High socioeconomic status

Answer

Strong support system

Answer

Regular exercise

Question 33

Which of the following symptoms is characteristic of borderline personality disorder?

Accepted Answer

Emotional instability

Answer

Compulsions

Answer

Lack of empathy

Answer

Grandiosity

Question 34

What class of medication is primarily used to stabilize mood in bipolar disorder?

Accepted Answer

Mood stabilizer

Answer

Antipsychotic

Answer

Benzodiazepine

Answer

Antidepressant

Question 35

Which of the following behaviors is a warning sign of potential suicidal ideation?

Accepted Answer

Giving away personal belongings

Answer

Enhanced social activity

Answer

Increased energy levels

Answer

Improved mood

Question 36

Which of the following is a hallmark symptom of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)?

Accepted Answer

Persistent sadness and loss of interest in activities

Answer

Anxiety and irritability

Answer

Hallucinations and delusions

Answer

Racing thoughts and impulsive behavior

Question 37

What distinguishes Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) from Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)?

Accepted Answer

OCD involves obsessions and compulsions, while GAD involves excessive worry and anxiety.

Answer

OCD focuses on physical symptoms, while GAD focuses on mental distress.

Answer

OCD is characterized by panic attacks, while GAD is characterized by social anxiety.

Answer

OCD is more common in children, while GAD is more common in adults.

Question 38

What is the primary goal of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) in treating mental health disorders?

Accepted Answer

To identify and change negative thought patterns and behaviors

Answer

To encourage emotional expression and catharsis

Answer

To explore past traumas and their impact

Answer

To use medication to manage symptoms

Question 39

What is the most appropriate nursing intervention for a patient experiencing a psychotic episode?

Accepted Answer

Create a calm and supportive environment

Answer

Administer medication without the patient's consent

Answer

Dismiss the patient's experiences as untrue

Answer

Challenge the patient's delusions directly

Question 40

What is a nurse's role in promoting mental health and well-being?

Accepted Answer

Identify signs of mental distress, provide patient education, and offer support

Answer

Focus solely on the patient's physical health needs

Answer

Diagnose mental health disorders and prescribe medications

Answer

Conduct psychotherapy sessions with patients

Question 41

Which medication is commonly used in the treatment of Bipolar Disorder?

Accepted Answer

Lithium

Answer

Stimulant medications

Answer

Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs)

Answer

Benzodiazepines

Question 42

While prevalence varies by study, which Personality Disorder is often considered one of the most commonly diagnosed?

Accepted Answer

Borderline Personality Disorder

Answer

Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder

Answer

Antisocial Personality Disorder

Answer

Narcissistic Personality Disorder

Question 43

Which ethical principle emphasizes a patient's right to make their own healthcare decisions?

Accepted Answer

Informed consent

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Justice

Answer

Non-maleficence

Question 44

What is an effective communication approach when interacting with a patient experiencing hallucinations?

Accepted Answer

Remain calm, listen attentively, and acknowledge their experience without confirming its reality

Answer

Tell the patient they are wrong and their hallucinations aren't real

Answer

Engage with the hallucinations as if they are real

Answer

Ignore the hallucinations and focus on other topics

Question 45

Which of the following is a fundamental principle of trauma-informed care?

Accepted Answer

Recognizing the impact of trauma on individuals and communities

Answer

Minimizing the significance of trauma experiences

Answer

Blaming individuals for their past behaviors

Answer

Ignoring the influence of trauma on mental health

Question 46

Which disorder is characterized by persistent, unwanted thoughts and repetitive behaviors aimed at reducing anxiety?

Accepted Answer

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)

Answer

Panic Disorder

Answer

Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)

Answer

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

Question 47

What is the primary focus of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) for anxiety disorders?

Accepted Answer

Identifying and changing negative thought patterns and behaviors

Answer

Primarily exploring past experiences and traumas

Answer

Reducing symptoms solely through medication

Answer

Focusing on relaxation techniques and stress management

Question 48

What is a defining symptom of bipolar disorder?

Accepted Answer

Extreme shifts in mood, energy, and activity levels

Answer

Persistent and intrusive thoughts

Answer

Delusions and hallucinations

Answer

Recurring severe anxiety attacks

Question 49

Which of the following is a significant risk factor for suicide?

Accepted Answer

Previous suicide attempts or self-harm

Answer

Having a high income and social status

Answer

Strong social support and connections

Answer

Maintaining a healthy lifestyle

Question 50

What is a primary role of a nurse in promoting mental health within the community?

Accepted Answer

Providing education, reducing stigma, and advocating for mental health resources

Answer

Prescribing psychiatric medications

Answer

Conducting individual psychotherapy sessions

Answer

Diagnosing mental health conditions

Question 51

Which type of medication is commonly used to manage symptoms of schizophrenia?

Accepted Answer

Antipsychotics

Answer

Antidepressants

Answer

Mood stabilizers

Answer

Anxiolytics

Question 52

Which ethical principle emphasizes the importance of respecting a client's right to make informed decisions about their care?

Accepted Answer

Informed consent

Answer

Justice

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Confidentiality