Sewing Techniques: Master the Art of Garment Construction

Question 1

How does pattern interpretation contribute to achieving the intended fit and style of a garment?

Accepted Answer

It allows for understanding the details of pattern construction.

Answer

It is essential only for visualizing the final garment design.

Answer

It is only required for garments with complex designs.

Question 2

Which of the following is NOT a type of seam finish?

Accepted Answer

Basting

Answer

Binding

Answer

Serging

Answer

Hemming

Question 3

Which type of stitch is commonly used for constructing sturdy seams and is created by interlocking two threads?

Accepted Answer

Lockstitch

Answer

Basting stitch

Answer

Zigzag stitch

Question 4

Which of the following is a common presser foot used in garment construction to sew close to zippers?

Accepted Answer

Zipper foot

Answer

Embroidery foot

Answer

Gathering foot

Answer

Ruffler foot

Question 5

Which type of seam is formed by sewing two fabric pieces together perpendicularly, creating a T shape?

Accepted Answer

T-seam

Answer

French seam

Answer

Flat-felled seam

Question 6

What is the intended purpose of incorporating stay tape in garment construction?

Accepted Answer

To reinforce and stabilize fabric edges

Answer

To create controlled gathers

Answer

To enhance decorative details

Answer

To solely prevent fabric fraying

Question 7

For garments that require a close fit to the body, which fabric type would be most suitable?

Accepted Answer

Woven fabric with stretch

Answer

Knit fabric without stretch

Answer

Knit fabric with stretch

Answer

Woven fabric without stretch

Question 8

What is the primary purpose of using a seam gauge in garment construction?

Accepted Answer

To ensure precise and consistent seam allowances

Answer

To assist in pressing seams

Answer

To create gathers in fabric

Question 9

What type of stitch provides a strong, secure seam for heavy fabrics?

Accepted Answer

Backstitch

Answer

Zigzag stitch

Answer

Overlock stitch

Answer

Running stitch

Question 10

Which tool is used to mark seam lines and other measurements on fabric?

Accepted Answer

Tailor's chalk

Answer

Needle

Answer

Scissors

Answer

Measuring tape

Question 11

What is the correct way to center a zipper in a garment opening?

Accepted Answer

Mark the center of the zipper and the garment opening, then align the marks

Answer

Sew the zipper in place starting from one end and working towards the other

Answer

Pin the zipper to the garment opening at one end and stretch it to fit the other end

Question 12

What is the purpose of using a seam guide on a sewing machine?

Accepted Answer

To ensure even seam allowances

Answer

To improve stitch quality

Answer

To reduce thread tension

Answer

To prevent the fabric from puckering

Question 13

Distinguish between a dart and a pleat.

Accepted Answer

Darts are used to shape or adjust fabric, while pleats add decorative volume.

Answer

Darts are temporary, while pleats are permanent.

Answer

Darts are sewn from the outside of the fabric, while pleats are sewn from the inside.

Question 14

Which seam finish is suitable for lightweight, delicate fabrics?

Accepted Answer

Pinked edge

Answer

Welt seam

Answer

Flat-felled seam

Answer

Bound edge

Question 15

What is the primary function of a bobbin case in a sewing machine?

Accepted Answer

To hold and release the lower thread during stitching

Answer

To guide the needle

Answer

To tension the upper thread

Answer

To adjust the stitch length

Question 16

Which fabric edge preparation technique involves folding the raw edge over twice and stitching it down?

Accepted Answer

Hemming

Answer

Serging

Answer

Pinking

Question 17

What type of stitch is designed for creating strong, durable seams in garments subjected to stress?

Accepted Answer

Lockstitch

Answer

Overlock stitch

Answer

Basting stitch

Answer

Zigzag stitch

Question 18

What is the primary purpose of interfacing in garment construction?

Accepted Answer

To provide structure, shape, and support to the fabric

Answer

To add warmth

Answer

To prevent fraying

Answer

To enhance appearance

Question 19

Which type of sewing machine foot is specifically designed for attaching zippers?

Accepted Answer

Zipper foot

Answer

Buttonhole foot

Answer

Quilting foot

Answer

Darning foot

Question 20

What is the term for the basic seam type where two pieces of fabric are sewn together, right sides facing?

Accepted Answer

Plain seam

Answer

Bound seam

Answer

Flat-felled seam

Answer

French seam

Question 21

What is the main purpose of interfacing in garment construction?

Accepted Answer

To provide additional support and structure to fabric, preventing stretching or sagging.

Answer

To enhance the drape and flow of fabric.

Answer

To prevent fabric edges from fraying.

Question 22

Which sewing machine stitch is the most versatile and commonly used for general seam construction?

Accepted Answer

Straight stitch

Answer

Zigzag stitch

Answer

Overlock stitch

Question 23

What is the correct sequence of steps in garment construction, starting with the initial preparation?

Accepted Answer

Pattern layout, cutting, sewing, finishing

Answer

Finishing, sewing, pattern layout, cutting

Answer

Cutting, sewing, finishing, pattern layout

Answer

Sewing, finishing, pattern layout, cutting

Question 24

Which fabric type would be most suitable for a lightweight, breathable summer dress?

Accepted Answer

Cotton voile

Answer

Leather

Answer

Wool flannel

Question 25

What is the primary reason for grading seams in garment construction?

Accepted Answer

To reduce bulk at seam intersections and improve the fit of the garment.

Answer

To add decorative detail to seams

Answer

To prevent fabric edges from fraying

Question 26

Which type of hem is typically used to create a clean, invisible finish on the bottom edge of a formal gown?

Accepted Answer

Blind hem

Answer

Double-fold hem

Answer

Rolled hem

Answer

Machine hem

Question 27

What is the primary importance of pressing during garment construction?

Accepted Answer

To remove wrinkles, set seams, and enhance the overall appearance and quality of the garment.

Answer

To reduce the risk of fabric shrinkage

Answer

To make the fabric easier to sew

Question 28

Which sewing machine attachment is specifically designed for creating a blind hem?

Accepted Answer

Blind hem foot

Answer

Buttonhole foot

Answer

Overcasting foot

Answer

Zipper foot

Question 29

For a garment to fit perfectly, which step is essential?

Accepted Answer

Meticulously measuring the body and adjusting the pattern accordingly.

Answer

Estimating measurements and hoping for a good outcome

Answer

Using a standard size chart without alterations

Question 30

When creating a blind hem, which stitch type is most suitable?

Accepted Answer

Blind stitch

Answer

Straight stitch

Answer

Overlock stitch

Answer

Zigzag stitch

Question 31

What is the primary purpose of staystitching?

Accepted Answer

Preventing fabric distortion by maintaining its shape

Answer

Strengthening seams

Answer

Adhering two fabric pieces together

Answer

Adding decorative embellishments

Question 32

Which seam type produces a clean and refined edge when joining two fabric pieces?

Accepted Answer

French seam

Answer

Plain seam

Answer

Overlock seam

Answer

Bound seam

Question 33

What is the primary function of interfacing in garment construction?

Accepted Answer

Providing structural support and stability to fabric

Answer

Preventing fabric discoloration

Answer

Adding warmth to garments

Answer

Enhancing decorative appeal

Question 34

What is the key distinction between a bodice and a skirt in terms of their location on the body?

Accepted Answer

The bodice covers the upper body, while the skirt covers the lower body.

Answer

The bodice is tailored, while the skirt is loose-fitting.

Answer

The bodice is typically made of fabric, while the skirt may be made of leather.

Question 35

What is the main purpose of pattern weights when sewing?

Accepted Answer

To hold the pattern pieces securely in place while cutting fabric.

Answer

To create a weighted hemline on garments.

Answer

To press seams flat and smooth.

Answer

To mark darts and other pattern markings onto fabric.

Question 36

Why is a seam allowance included in a sewing pattern?

Accepted Answer

To allow space for finishing the seam, such as hemming or serging, and prevent fabric edges from fraying.

Answer

To reduce the amount of fabric needed for a project.

Answer

To make the seam more visible on the finished garment.

Question 37

Which type of zipper is typically used for a visible closure on a garment, like a jacket or dress?

Accepted Answer

Metal zipper

Answer

Concealed zipper

Answer

Nylon zipper

Answer

Invisible zipper

Question 38

What is the best way to press a dart after it's been sewn?

Accepted Answer

Press the dart flat using a pressing cloth and a hot iron, following the direction of the dart legs towards the point.

Answer

Press each dart leg separately instead of pressing the entire dart together.

Answer

Press the dart with a steam iron directly on the fabric without a pressing cloth.

Question 39

Which type of fabric is generally best suited for creating a gathered skirt?

Accepted Answer

Soft, lightweight fabrics like chiffon or silk, which drape well and allow for gathering.

Answer

Stiff, heavy fabrics like denim or canvas, which are not as easy to gather.

Answer

Stretchy fabrics like spandex or lycra, which can lose their shape when gathered.

Answer

Textured fabrics like velvet or tweed, which can be difficult to gather evenly.

Question 40

What is the difference between a bias cut and a straight cut in fabric?

Accepted Answer

A bias cut is made on the diagonal, at a 45-degree angle to the straight grain of the fabric, while a straight cut is made parallel to the straight grain.

Answer

A bias cut is made at a 90-degree angle to the straight grain of the fabric.

Question 41

What is the best way to store sewing patterns to preserve their condition?

Accepted Answer

Store patterns in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight, folded neatly and labeled for easy identification.

Answer

Store patterns in a plastic bag in the freezer.

Answer

Store patterns in a pile on the floor, as they are not delicate.

Question 42

What is the primary function of a seam allowance in sewing?

Accepted Answer

Provides space for stitching, prevents fabric edges from fraying, and allows for alterations or adjustments.

Answer

Reduces the overall amount of fabric needed for a project.

Answer

Adds decorative detail to seams on garments.

Question 43

Which type of stitch is commonly used to secure a buttonhole and create a strong, neat finish?

Accepted Answer

Satin stitch

Answer

Backstitch

Answer

Running stitch

Answer

Slip stitch

Question 44

When using a serger, which of these is NOT considered a primary function?

Accepted Answer

Creating decorative edge stitches for embellishment.

Answer

Seaming fabric edges together for a strong, finished seam.

Answer

Finishing seams neatly and professionally, preventing fraying.

Answer

Preventing fabric edges from unraveling, ensuring a clean look.

Question 45

Which type of zipper is most suitable for a garment with a tailored, invisible closure?

Accepted Answer

Invisible zipper

Answer

Plastic zipper

Answer

Metal zipper

Answer

Coil zipper

Question 46

When working with delicate fabrics, which technique is most helpful for preventing fabric damage during sewing?

Accepted Answer

Using a needle size appropriate for the fabric weight.

Answer

Sewing with a high stitch length.

Answer

Using a thick thread.

Question 47

What is the purpose of a basting stitch?

Accepted Answer

To temporarily hold fabric pieces together before permanent stitching.

Answer

To create a decorative stitch.

Answer

To secure fabric edges from fraying.

Question 48

What is the primary purpose of a seam ripper?

Accepted Answer

To remove stitching mistakes.

Answer

To secure fabric edges.

Answer

To create decorative holes in fabric.

Answer

To cut fabric layers for pattern pieces.

Question 49

What is the primary function of a seam ripper?

Accepted Answer

To remove stitches carefully without damaging the fabric.

Answer

To hold fabric layers together while sewing.

Answer

To cut fabric into precise shapes.

Question 50

Which type of stitch is typically used for securing seams and preventing fraying?

Accepted Answer

Backstitch

Answer

Blanket stitch

Answer

Slip stitch

Answer

Running stitch

Question 51

When sewing a curved seam, what technique helps to prevent puckering?

Accepted Answer

Using smaller stitches and easing the fabric around the curve.

Answer

Sewing with a longer stitch length.

Answer

Pressing the seam allowance to the same side.

Question 52

Which of the following is the most appropriate method for attaching a zipper to a garment?

Accepted Answer

Using a zipper foot and a zipper foot guide.

Answer

Hand-stitching the zipper closed.

Answer

Using a regular sewing machine foot.

Answer

Sewing the zipper directly to the fabric without a guide.

Question 53

What is the purpose of pressing seams after sewing?

Accepted Answer

To create a smooth, flat finish and set the seam for durability.

Answer

To secure the threads and prevent them from unraveling.

Answer

To remove excess fabric from the seam allowance.

Question 54

You are sewing a garment with a pattern that calls for a dart. What is the primary purpose of a dart?

Accepted Answer

To shape the fabric to fit the curves of the body.

Answer

To create a decorative detail on the garment.

Answer

To add extra length to the garment.

Answer

To provide a place for a button or buttonhole.

Question 55

What type of fabric would be most suitable for creating a garment that requires durability and resistance to wrinkles?

Accepted Answer

Cotton twill

Answer

Silk chiffon

Answer

Velvet

Answer

Lace

Question 56

When sewing a garment with multiple layers of fabric, what is a good technique to prevent the layers from shifting while sewing?

Accepted Answer

Using pins or clips to hold the layers securely together.

Answer

Sewing with a very slow speed.

Answer

Using a thicker needle.

Question 57

Which of the following is an essential step in preparing fabric for sewing?

Accepted Answer

Pre-washing the fabric to prevent shrinkage after the garment is finished.

Answer

Cutting the fabric with a rotary cutter.

Answer

Ironing the fabric to create creases.

Question 58

You are sewing a garment with a zipper that requires a top stop. What is the primary function of a top stop?

Accepted Answer

To prevent the zipper slider from coming off the zipper tape.

Answer

To make the zipper look more attractive.

Answer

To hold the zipper closed at the top.