The Progressive Era: A Time of Social and Political Change

Question 1

During the Progressive Era, what was the main goal of the movement?

Accepted Answer

To limit the power of big businesses and protect workers and consumers

Answer

To increase the government's authority

Answer

To expand the rights of immigrants

Answer

To abolish slavery

Question 2

What were some reasons why the Progressive Era began in the United States?

Accepted Answer

Many people moved from farms to cities, factories grew quickly, and big businesses became very powerful.

Answer

The United States had just won a war against Spain.

Answer

Farmers were making a lot of money and wanted more government help.

Answer

The United States was becoming less powerful in the world.

Question 3

What were the three main goals of the Progressive Era reforms?

Accepted Answer

Expanding the rights of women, regulating big business, and improving public education

Answer

Ending poverty, increasing literacy, and promoting immigration

Answer

Abolishing slavery, granting women the right to vote, and expanding westward

Answer

Protecting consumers, promoting economic growth, and strengthening national security

Question 4

Which of the following women was a leading figure in the fight for women's suffrage?

Accepted Answer

Susan B. Anthony

Answer

Eleanor Roosevelt

Answer

Rosa Parks

Answer

Amelia Earhart

Question 5

Which social reform that aimed to protect children from exploitation was a key goal of Progressive Era reformers?

Accepted Answer

Child labor laws

Answer

Minimum wage laws

Answer

Social Security

Answer

Medicare

Question 6

Who were the journalists and writers who uncovered corruption in businesses and the government during the early 1900s?

Accepted Answer

Muckrakers

Answer

Progressives

Answer

Suffragettes

Answer

Labor Unionists

Question 7

What was a key factor that led to the start of the Progressive Era?

Accepted Answer

The rise of large corporations and factories

Answer

The increase in immigration to the United States

Answer

The outbreak of World War I

Answer

The development of the automobile

Question 8

Susan B. Anthony was a well-known leader in which movement?

Accepted Answer

Women's suffrage

Answer

Child labor

Answer

Temperance

Answer

Education reform

Question 9

What was the main purpose of the Pure Food and Drug Act?

Accepted Answer

To make sure food and drugs were safe to use

Answer

To lower the cost of food and drugs

Answer

To ban the sale of certain foods and drugs

Answer

To increase the production of food and drugs

Question 10

What was the significance of the 16th Amendment?

Accepted Answer

Allowed the federal government to collect an income tax

Answer

Granted women the right to vote

Answer

Established the Federal Reserve System

Answer

Created the Department of Health and Human Services

Question 11

Which Progressive Era reform movement focused on improving the quality of schools?

Accepted Answer

Education reform

Answer

Conservation

Answer

Temperance

Answer

Labor reform

Question 12

Who founded the Anti-Lynching League?

Accepted Answer

Ida B. Wells-Barnett

Answer

Susan B. Anthony

Answer

Jane Addams

Answer

W.E.B. Du Bois

Question 13

What was the primary objective of the settlement house movement?

Accepted Answer

To provide social services and support to the poor and disadvantaged in urban areas

Answer

To promote education, community involvement, and civic engagement

Answer

To advocate for political reforms and social change

Answer

To provide a platform for women to participate in public life

Question 14

Which U.S. President is known for his efforts to break up large corporations and monopolies?

Accepted Answer

Theodore Roosevelt

Answer

William Howard Taft

Answer

Woodrow Wilson

Answer

Franklin D. Roosevelt

Question 15

Who was a prominent leader in the movement for women's suffrage?

Accepted Answer

Susan B. Anthony

Answer

Ida B. Wells-Barnett

Answer

Florence Kelley

Answer

Jane Addams

Question 16

Which of these scandals exposed corruption in the meatpacking industry?

Accepted Answer

The Jungle

Answer

The Triangle Shirtwaist Fire

Answer

The Muckrakers

Answer

The Panic of 1893

Question 17

What was the main purpose of the Sherman Antitrust Act?

Accepted Answer

To break up monopolies

Answer

To regulate interstate commerce

Answer

To protect consumers from unsafe products

Answer

To establish a minimum wage

Question 18

Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution gave women the right to vote?

Accepted Answer

19th Amendment

Answer

15th Amendment

Answer

18th Amendment

Answer

21st Amendment

Question 19

Who was a prominent Progressive Era figure that fought against child labor?

Accepted Answer

Lewis Hine

Answer

Upton Sinclair

Answer

Ida Tarbell

Answer

Samuel Gompers

Question 20

Improved: Who emerged as a prominent leader in the fight for women's right to vote during the Progressive Era?

Accepted Answer

Carrie Chapman Catt

Answer

Susan B. Anthony

Answer

Elizabeth Cady Stanton

Answer

Ida B. Wells-Barnett

Question 21

Improved: What was the primary goal of the Pure Food and Drug Act?

Accepted Answer

Regulate the food and drug industry

Answer

Prohibit the sale of alcohol

Answer

Establish the Food and Drug Administration

Answer

Provide healthcare services to children

Question 22

Improved: What significant event led to the implementation of building codes and safety regulations?

Accepted Answer

Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire

Answer

Labor movement strikes

Answer

Child labor law protests

Answer

End of the Progressive Era

Question 23

Improved: What was the primary mission of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)?

Accepted Answer

Promote equality for African Americans

Answer

Advocate for women's suffrage

Answer

Regulate large corporations

Answer

Provide healthcare to the impoverished

Question 24

Improved: In which year was the 19th Amendment adopted, granting women the right to vote?

Accepted Answer

1920

Answer

1917

Answer

1919

Answer

1922

Question 25

What amendment to the Constitution gave women the right to vote?

Accepted Answer

19th Amendment

Answer

13th Amendment

Answer

15th Amendment

Answer

26th Amendment

Question 26

What was the purpose of the Pure Food and Drug Act?

Accepted Answer

To keep food and medicine safe

Answer

To regulate alcohol sales

Answer

To stop unfair business practices

Answer

To protect consumers from fraud

Question 27

Who was the first woman elected to the US Congress?

Accepted Answer

Jeannette Rankin

Answer

Eleanor Roosevelt

Answer

Hillary Clinton

Answer

Nancy Pelosi

Question 28

What was a main goal of the child labor laws passed during the Progressive Era?

Accepted Answer

To limit the hours children could work

Answer

To increase children's pay

Answer

To provide education for working children

Answer

To end child labor completely

Question 29

What did the recall election allow citizens to do?

Accepted Answer

Remove elected officials from office before their term ended

Answer

Propose new laws

Answer

Elect more representatives to the government

Answer

Increase their own power in local government

Question 30

Which industry was a target of Progressive Era reforms because of its size and influence?

Accepted Answer

Railroad

Answer

Farming

Answer

Teaching

Answer

Mining

Question 31

Which factor did NOT contribute to the growth of the Progressive movement?

Accepted Answer

Economic prosperity

Answer

Increasing urbanization

Answer

Advancements in industrialization

Answer

High levels of immigration

Question 32

What was the main purpose of the Pure Food and Drug Act passed in 1906?

Accepted Answer

Regulating the food and drug industries

Answer

Lowering the prices of food and drugs

Answer

Promoting the sale of American-made products

Answer

Encouraging the use of natural remedies

Question 33

What was a central belief of the Muckrakers?

Accepted Answer

Big business was often corrupt

Answer

Government was always effective

Answer

Social issues could not be solved through reform

Answer

Individual effort was key to success

Question 34

What significant event led to increased regulation of factory safety?

Accepted Answer

The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire

Answer

The Great Depression

Answer

The Pullman Strike

Answer

The Haymarket Riot

Question 35

Question: What was the main idea of the Social Gospel movement, and how did it affect changes made during the Progressive Era?

Accepted Answer

Christians should help those in need.

Answer

Businesses should be free from government rules.

Answer

Women should not have the right to vote.

Answer

The Social Gospel movement had no impact on Progressive Era reforms.

Question 36

Who was a well-known supporter of women's right to vote?

Accepted Answer

Susan B. Anthony

Answer

Theodore Roosevelt

Answer

Andrew Carnegie

Answer

Woodrow Wilson

Question 37

Which president was in office for most of the Progressive Era?

Accepted Answer

Theodore Roosevelt

Answer

William McKinley

Answer

William Howard Taft

Answer

Woodrow Wilson

Question 38

Who was a key leader in the women's suffrage movement during the Progressive Era?

Accepted Answer

Susan B. Anthony

Answer

Harriet Tubman

Answer

Rosa Parks

Answer

Eleanor Roosevelt

Question 39

Which law enacted during the Progressive Era protected consumers from harmful products and businesses?

Accepted Answer

Pure Food and Drug Act

Answer

Emancipation Proclamation

Answer

Interstate Commerce Act

Answer

Sherman Antitrust Act

Question 40

What was the main belief of Progressives regarding the role of the government?

Accepted Answer

The government should take an active part in solving social problems.

Answer

The government should intervene as little as possible in people's lives.

Answer

The government should only focus on issues related to foreign countries.

Question 41

Which event brought about stricter safety regulations in workplaces?

Accepted Answer

Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire

Answer

March on Washington

Answer

Upton Sinclair's 'The Jungle'

Question 42

Which aspect was NOT a defining characteristic of the Progressive Era?

Accepted Answer

Emphasis on developing rural areas

Answer

Dedication to political reform

Answer

Pursuit of social justice

Answer

Belief in science and progress

Question 43

Which outcome is considered a lasting impact of the Progressive Era?

Accepted Answer

Increased government regulation of the economy

Answer

Conclusion of westward expansion

Answer

Adoption of a gold-based currency

Answer

Rise of political machines in cities

Question 44

How did the Progressive Era promote environmental conservation?

Accepted Answer

Establishing national parks and safeguarding natural resources

Answer

Encouraging the use of fossil fuels

Answer

Expanding agricultural activities