The American Civil War: Causes, Key Events, and Major Figures

Question 1

Which of these was **not** a major cause of the Civil War?

Accepted Answer

Foreign intervention

Answer

States' rights

Answer

Economic differences

Answer

Slavery

Question 2

Which of the following terms refers to the states that withdrew from the Union and formed their own government?

Accepted Answer

Confederacy

Answer

Union

Answer

Border States

Answer

Free States

Question 3

Which of the following factors did NOT contribute to the economic recovery of the United States after the Civil War?

Accepted Answer

Continued reliance on slavery

Answer

Industrialization

Answer

Westward expansion

Answer

Reconstruction

Question 4

Which of these events played a major role in starting the Civil War?

Accepted Answer

The Fugitive Slave Act, which forced Northern states to return escaped slaves to their owners in the South

Accepted Answer

The election of Abraham Lincoln as president, who was seen as an abolitionist by many in the South

Accepted Answer

The Dred Scott decision, which ruled that African Americans were not citizens and could not sue in federal court

Answer

The assassination of John Wilkes Booth, which happened after the Civil War started

Question 5

Who was the President of the United States during the Civil War?

Accepted Answer

Abraham Lincoln

Answer

George Washington

Answer

Thomas Jefferson

Answer

James Madison

Question 6

Which battle is considered the turning point of the Civil War?

Accepted Answer

Battle of Gettysburg

Answer

Battle of Antietam

Answer

Battle of Vicksburg

Answer

Battle of Bull Run

Question 7

What important document freed slaves in the United States?

Accepted Answer

Emancipation Proclamation

Answer

Declaration of Independence

Answer

Constitution

Answer

Gettysburg Address

Question 8

What was the importance of the Battle of Fort Sumter?

Accepted Answer

It started the Civil War

Answer

It ended the Civil War

Answer

It was the bloodiest battle of the Civil War

Answer

It was the turning point of the Civil War

Question 9

What was the primary reason for the start of the Civil War?

Accepted Answer

Slavery

Answer

Economic differences

Answer

States' rights

Answer

Foreign intervention

Question 10

What was the Emancipation Proclamation?

Accepted Answer

A document that declared freedom for enslaved people in the Confederate states

Answer

A speech given by President Lincoln

Answer

A battle strategy used by Confederate forces

Answer

A treaty that ended the Civil War

Question 11

Who served as the leader of the Confederate States of America?

Accepted Answer

Jefferson Davis

Answer

Abraham Lincoln

Answer

Robert E. Lee

Answer

Ulysses S. Grant

Question 12

Which state took the first step to leave the Union, starting the secession crisis?

Accepted Answer

South Carolina

Answer

Virginia

Answer

Georgia

Answer

Mississippi

Question 13

Which two strategies were primarily employed by the Union forces during the Civil War?

Accepted Answer

Anaconda Plan and Total War

Answer

Blitzkrieg and Trench Warfare

Answer

Guerrilla Warfare and Divide and Conquer

Answer

Economic Blockade and Diplomatic Diplomacy

Question 14

What were some of the lasting impacts of the Civil War on the United States?

Accepted Answer

Abolition of slavery and strengthening of the federal government

Answer

Economic growth and expansion of westward territories

Answer

Political instability and social unrest

Answer

Technological advancements and educational reforms

Question 15

Which battle is known as the turning point of the Civil War?

Accepted Answer

Battle of Gettysburg

Answer

Battle of Antietam

Answer

Battle of Vicksburg

Answer

Battle of Bull Run

Question 16

What did the Emancipation Proclamation mainly do?

Accepted Answer

Ended slavery in Confederate-held territory

Answer

Ended slavery in the United States

Answer

Ended slavery in Union-held territory

Answer

Suspended slavery for the duration of the war

Question 17

Which general led the Union Army to victory?

Accepted Answer

Ulysses S. Grant

Answer

Robert E. Lee

Answer

Stonewall Jackson

Answer

William Tecumseh Sherman

Question 18

Where did the Confederate army surrender, ending the Civil War?

Accepted Answer

Appomattox Court House

Answer

Gettysburg

Answer

Vicksburg

Answer

Richmond

Question 19

What was the primary goal of the Thirteenth Amendment?

Accepted Answer

Ending slavery

Answer

Protecting civil rights

Answer

Giving women the right to vote

Answer

Creating public schools

Question 20

Was the main cause of the Civil War states' rights?

Accepted Answer

No

Answer

Yes

Question 21

Who was the President of the United States during the Civil War?

Accepted Answer

Abraham Lincoln

Answer

Ulysses S. Grant

Answer

Robert E. Lee

Answer

Jefferson Davis

Question 22

Which amendment to the Constitution ended slavery?

Accepted Answer

13th Amendment

Answer

14th Amendment

Answer

15th Amendment

Answer

16th Amendment

Question 23

What was the main goal of the Union in the Civil War?

Accepted Answer

To keep the United States together

Answer

To end slavery

Answer

To expand westward

Answer

To protect states' rights

Question 24

Which of the following was NOT a reason why some Southern states left the Union?

Accepted Answer

Support for free trade policies

Answer

Fear of losing power in the federal government

Answer

Protection of the institution of slavery

Answer

Desire for greater independence

Question 25

Who led the Confederate Army during the Civil War?

Accepted Answer

Robert E. Lee

Answer

Ulysses S. Grant

Answer

Stonewall Jackson

Answer

William Tecumseh Sherman

Question 26

What was the period of time after the Civil War known as?

Accepted Answer

Reconstruction Era

Answer

The New South

Answer

The Gilded Age

Answer

The Progressive Era

Question 27

Who was the President of the United States during the Civil War?

Accepted Answer

Abraham Lincoln

Answer

Ulysses S. Grant

Answer

Jefferson Davis

Answer

Robert E. Lee

Question 28

Which battle is widely recognized as the turning point of the Civil War?

Accepted Answer

Battle of Gettysburg

Answer

Battle of Antietam

Answer

Battle of Vicksburg

Answer

Battle of Appomattox Court House

Question 29

Which Union general led the successful defense of Vicksburg?

Accepted Answer

Ulysses S. Grant

Answer

George McClellan

Answer

William Tecumseh Sherman

Answer

Robert E. Lee

Question 30

Which state was the first to leave the Union?

Accepted Answer

South Carolina

Answer

Georgia

Answer

Virginia

Answer

Alabama

Question 31

Which Confederate general surrendered to Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Court House, effectively ending the Civil War?

Accepted Answer

Robert E. Lee

Answer

Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson

Answer

Jefferson Davis

Answer

Nathan Bedford Forrest

Question 32

Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution abolished slavery?

Accepted Answer

13th Amendment

Answer

14th Amendment

Answer

15th Amendment

Answer

16th Amendment

Question 33

During the Civil War, who were the two leaders with opposing views on slavery?

Accepted Answer

Abraham Lincoln and Jefferson Davis

Answer

Ulysses S. Grant and Robert E. Lee

Answer

Frederick Douglass and Harriet Tubman

Question 34

Which of the following was the primary reason for the outbreak of the Civil War?

Accepted Answer

Differences over slavery and states' rights

Answer

Conflicting economic interests between the North and South

Answer

Foreign interference

Question 35

Who was the President of the Confederate States of America during the Civil War?

Accepted Answer

Jefferson Davis

Answer

Abraham Lincoln

Answer

Ulysses S. Grant

Question 36

What was the primary aim of the Emancipation Proclamation issued by President Lincoln?

Accepted Answer

Freeing enslaved people in areas controlled by the Confederacy

Answer

Ensuring the Union's victory in the war

Answer

Abolishing slavery throughout the United States

Question 37

Which state was the first to withdraw from the Union, sparking the start of the Civil War?

Accepted Answer

South Carolina

Answer

Virginia

Answer

Georgia

Answer

Mississippi

Question 38

Who led the Union Army to victory in the Civil War as its Commanding General?

Accepted Answer

Ulysses S. Grant

Answer

William Tecumseh Sherman

Answer

Robert E. Lee

Answer

Stonewall Jackson

Question 39

Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution officially ended slavery?

Accepted Answer

Thirteenth Amendment

Answer

Fifteenth Amendment

Answer

Eighteenth Amendment

Answer

Fourteenth Amendment

Question 40

Who served as the President of the United States during the Civil War?

Accepted Answer

Abraham Lincoln

Answer

Jefferson Davis

Answer

Ulysses S. Grant

Answer

George Washington

Question 41

Which battle is widely regarded as the turning point of the Civil War?

Accepted Answer

Battle of Gettysburg

Answer

Battle of Appomattox Court House

Answer

Battle of Vicksburg

Answer

Battle of Antietam

Question 42

What was the primary goal of the Union during the Civil War?

Accepted Answer

To preserve the unity of the nation

Answer

To expand westward

Answer

To promote industrialization

Answer

To abolish slavery

Question 43

Which of the following was a significant advantage for the Union during the Civil War?

Accepted Answer

Larger population and stronger industrial output

Answer

Support from foreign powers

Answer

More experienced generals

Answer

Superior military strategy

Question 44

Who was the Confederate general who surrendered to Union forces at Appomattox Court House, effectively ending the Civil War?

Accepted Answer

Robert E. Lee

Answer

Jefferson Davis

Answer

Stonewall Jackson

Answer

Ulysses S. Grant

Question 45

Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution abolished slavery?

Accepted Answer

13th Amendment

Answer

15th Amendment

Answer

16th Amendment

Answer

14th Amendment

Question 46

What was a major impact of the Civil War on the United States?

Accepted Answer

It preserved the Union and led to the abolition of slavery

Answer

It weakened the power of the federal government

Answer

It caused the United States to become a global superpower

Question 47

Which state was the first to secede from the Union, triggering the outbreak of the Civil War?

Accepted Answer

South Carolina

Answer

Texas

Answer

Virginia

Answer

Georgia