US Government and Politics: Interactive Learning Quizzes for Seventh Graders

Question 1

Which of the following is NOT a type of local government in the United States?

Accepted Answer

Province

Answer

Town

Answer

County

Answer

School district

Question 2

What is the supreme law of the United States?

Accepted Answer

Constitution

Answer

Bill of Rights

Answer

Declaration of Independence

Answer

Articles of Confederation

Question 3

Which of the following rights is protected by the First Amendment?

Accepted Answer

Freedom of speech

Answer

Right to bear arms

Answer

Right to a speedy trial

Answer

Right to vote

Question 4

What is the process by which a U.S. territory becomes a state?

Accepted Answer

Admission

Answer

Annexation

Answer

Cession

Answer

Referendum

Question 5

What is the principle that limits the power of the government called?

Accepted Answer

Constitutionalism

Answer

Democracy

Answer

Federalism

Answer

Republicanism

Question 6

Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution protects freedom of speech?

Accepted Answer

First

Answer

Second

Answer

Fifth

Answer

Tenth

Question 7

What is the name of the process by which laws are made in the United States?

Accepted Answer

Legislation

Answer

Executive Order

Answer

Judicial Review

Answer

Referendum

Question 8

Which of the following is a more serious crime: a felony or a misdemeanor?

Accepted Answer

Felony

Answer

Misdemeanor

Answer

They are equally serious

Answer

It depends on the crime

Question 9

Which branch of the U.S. government makes new laws?

Accepted Answer

Legislative Branch

Answer

Executive Branch

Answer

Judicial Branch

Answer

Cabinet

Question 10

The __ branch of the U.S. government is responsible for interpreting laws passed by Congress.

Accepted Answer

Judicial

Answer

Executive

Answer

Legislative

Answer

Administrative

Question 11

The primary purpose of the Bill of Rights is to:

Accepted Answer

Protect individual freedoms

Answer

Establish the structure of the government

Answer

Define the powers of the President

Answer

Determine the responsibilities of citizens

Question 12

Who serves as the Commander-in-Chief of the U.S. military?

Accepted Answer

President

Answer

Vice President

Answer

Speaker of the House

Answer

Chief Justice of the Supreme Court

Question 13

The highest court in the U.S. judicial system is called the:

Accepted Answer

Supreme Court

Answer

Court of Appeals

Answer

District Court

Answer

Federal Court

Question 14

Which of the following is NOT a function of political parties?

Accepted Answer

Enacting laws

Answer

Nominating candidates for office

Answer

Developing political platforms

Answer

Influencing public opinion

Question 15

In the U.S. Senate, each state has __ senators, regardless of its population.

Accepted Answer

Two

Answer

One

Answer

Three

Answer

Four

Question 16

The Constitution of the United States primarily establishes:

Accepted Answer

The structure and functions of government

Answer

The rights and freedoms of citizens

Answer

The economic policies of the nation

Answer

The foreign relations of the country

Question 17

What type of right is the right to vote an example of?

Accepted Answer

Political right

Answer

Civil right

Answer

Economic right

Answer

Social right

Question 18

Which of the following is a key responsibility of the President of the United States?

Accepted Answer

Leading the military

Answer

Passing laws

Answer

Explaining the Constitution

Answer

Carrying out laws

Question 19

The concept that the government's power is limited and divided among different branches is called:

Accepted Answer

Separation of powers

Answer

Federalism

Answer

Checks and balances

Answer

Representative government

Question 20

Which of these is a feature of a representative democracy?

Accepted Answer

Leaders are chosen through elections

Answer

Citizens make laws directly

Answer

Power is held by only a few people

Answer

There is no freedom of speech

Question 21

Which right is protected by the First Amendment to the Constitution?

Accepted Answer

Freedom of religion

Answer

Right to own weapons

Answer

Right to cast a ballot

Answer

Right to a fair trial

Question 22

Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of a citizen?

Accepted Answer

Criticizing the government

Answer

Paying taxes

Answer

Serving in the military

Answer

Voting in elections

Question 23

The division of the United States into states is an example of:

Accepted Answer

Federalism

Answer

Separation of powers

Answer

Checks and balances

Answer

Representative government

Question 24

Which of the following is NOT a branch of the U.S. government?

Accepted Answer

Administrative

Answer

Executive

Answer

Legislative

Answer

Judicial

Question 25

Who is the leader of the executive branch of the U.S. government?

Accepted Answer

President

Answer

Vice President

Answer

Speaker of the House

Answer

Chief Justice

Question 26

Which branch of government is responsible for creating laws?

Accepted Answer

Legislative

Answer

Executive

Answer

Judicial

Answer

Administrative

Question 27

Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees the right to keep and bear arms?

Accepted Answer

Second Amendment

Answer

First Amendment

Answer

Fifth Amendment

Answer

Tenth Amendment

Question 28

What is the main purpose of the Bill of Rights?

Accepted Answer

To protect the basic rights of citizens

Answer

To establish the powers of the government

Answer

To define the duties of the states

Answer

To limit the authority of the federal government

Question 29

What is considered the highest law of the land in the United States?

Accepted Answer

Constitution

Answer

Declaration of Independence

Answer

Bill of Rights

Answer

Federalist Papers

Question 30

What is the primary function of the electoral college?

Accepted Answer

To elect the president and vice president

Answer

To appoint the president

Answer

To approve laws passed by Congress

Answer

To impeach the president

Question 31

Which of the following is a defining feature of a representative democracy?

Accepted Answer

Citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf

Answer

All citizens have a direct say in government decisions

Answer

The government is ruled by a single leader

Answer

There is no independent judiciary

Question 32

Which level of government is the highest in the United States?

Accepted Answer

Federal government

Answer

Local government

Answer

State government

Answer

Tribal government

Question 33

What is the primary purpose of the legislative branch of the US government?

Accepted Answer

Create laws

Answer

Enforce laws

Answer

Interpret laws

Answer

Appoint judges

Question 34

Which right is protected by the First Amendment of the US Constitution?

Accepted Answer

Freedom of speech

Answer

Right to bear arms

Answer

Right to vote

Answer

Right to a fair trial

Question 35

Which document proclaimed the United States as an independent nation?

Accepted Answer

Declaration of Independence

Answer

Constitution

Answer

Bill of Rights

Answer

Articles of Confederation

Question 36

How are states different from territories?

Accepted Answer

States have more powers than territories

Answer

Territories have more powers than states

Answer

States and territories have equal powers

Answer

Differences vary based on the specific state or territory

Question 37

What is a defining characteristic of a federal system of government?

Accepted Answer

Power is shared between a central government and regional governments

Answer

Power is centralized in a single government

Answer

Power is equally distributed among all government levels

Answer

Only citizens have power

Question 38

In the US, which political party tends to lean towards conservative values?

Accepted Answer

Republican Party

Answer

Democratic Party

Answer

Libertarian Party

Answer

Green Party

Question 39

What is the role of the Supreme Court?

Accepted Answer

Interpret the Constitution

Answer

Create laws

Answer

Enforce laws

Answer

Appoint federal judges

Question 40

What is the purpose of the Electoral College?

Accepted Answer

Elect the President

Answer

Elect the Vice President

Answer

Appoint Supreme Court justices

Answer

Ratify treaties

Question 41

Which of the following is a fundamental principle of the US Constitution?

Accepted Answer

Separation of powers

Answer

Absolute monarchy

Answer

Centralized authority

Answer

Divine right of kings

Question 42

Which branch of government is authorized to make laws?

Accepted Answer

Legislative

Answer

Executive

Answer

Administrative

Answer

Judicial

Question 43

What is the name given to a person chosen by citizens to represent their interests in government?

Accepted Answer

Elected official

Answer

Civil servant

Answer

Bureaucrat

Answer

Lobbyist

Question 44

Which US court is the highest in the judicial system?

Accepted Answer

Supreme Court

Answer

Court of Appeals

Answer

State Supreme Court

Answer

District Court

Question 45

Which of these is NOT a level of government in the United States?

Accepted Answer

Region

Answer

Local

Answer

Federal

Answer

State

Question 46

By what method do citizens select their leaders?

Accepted Answer

Election

Answer

Referendum

Answer

Initiative

Answer

Plebiscite

Question 47

Which branch of the U.S. government makes the laws?

Accepted Answer

Legislative Branch

Answer

None of the above

Answer

Judicial Branch

Answer

Executive Branch

Question 48

Who is the leader of the executive branch in the U.S. government?

Accepted Answer

President

Answer

Speaker of the House

Answer

Vice President

Answer

Chief Justice

Question 49

Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution protects our freedom of speech?

Accepted Answer

First Amendment

Answer

Fourth Amendment

Answer

Second Amendment

Answer

Fifth Amendment

Question 50

What is the name of the highest court in the U.S. legal system?

Accepted Answer

Supreme Court

Answer

District Court

Answer

State Supreme Court

Answer

Court of Appeals

Question 51

What important document created the U.S. government?

Accepted Answer

Constitution

Answer

Declaration of Independence

Answer

Bill of Rights

Answer

Articles of Confederation

Question 52

Which principle says that the government gets its power from the people?

Accepted Answer

Popular Sovereignty

Answer

Limited Government

Answer

Separation of Powers

Answer

Checks and Balances

Question 53

What is the name of the system where power is shared between the national government and state governments?

Accepted Answer

Federalism

Answer

Confederation

Answer

Parliamentary

Answer

Unitary

Question 54

Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution ended slavery?

Accepted Answer

Thirteenth Amendment

Answer

Fourteenth Amendment

Answer

Sixteenth Amendment

Answer

Fifteenth Amendment

Question 55

Which branch of the U.S. government interprets the laws?

Accepted Answer

Judicial Branch

Answer

Administrative Branch

Answer

Legislative Branch

Answer

Executive Branch