Health and Emergencies: Learn Vocabulary and Phrases for Medical Situations

Question 1

Which phrase correctly describes a symptom like a headache using appropriate medical terminology?

Accepted Answer

I have a pain in my head.

Answer

My head hurts.

Answer

I feel sick in my head.

Question 2

Translate this sentence into Spanish: I need help. I have a headache.

Accepted Answer

Necesito ayuda. Tengo dolor de cabeza.

Answer

Tengo dolor de cabeza. Necesito ayuda.

Answer

Ayúdame. Tengo dolor de cabeza.

Answer

Dolor de cabeza. Ayuda.

Question 3

Match the medical terms to the body parts they describe: (a) headache, (b) stomachache, (c) toothache, (d) backache. Choose from: (1) head, (2) abdomen, (3) back, (4) tooth.

Accepted Answer

(a) - 1, (b) - 2, (c) - 4, (d) - 3

Answer

(a) - 3, (b) - 1, (c) - 4, (d) - 2

Answer

(a) - 4, (b) - 2, (c) - 1, (d) - 3

Answer

(a) - 2, (b) - 4, (c) - 3, (d) - 1

Question 4

When giving first aid for a minor burn, what's the first thing you should do?

Accepted Answer

Put a cold compress on it.

Answer

Cover it with a bandage.

Answer

Put antibiotic cream on it.

Answer

Give the person pain medicine.

Question 5

How can technology, like mobile apps or wearable devices, help in health emergencies?

Accepted Answer

Connect patients with distant healthcare providers

Accepted Answer

Track vital signs in real-time

Answer

Automatically give medication

Answer

Create false alarms

Question 6

What medical term means pain in the stomach?

Accepted Answer

Abdominalgia

Answer

Cephalgia

Answer

Odontalgia

Answer

Otalgia

Question 7

Translate the phrase "I have a fever" into Spanish.

Accepted Answer

Tengo fiebre.

Answer

Tengo gripe.

Answer

Me siento enfermo.

Answer

Tengo dolor de cabeza.

Question 8

Why is it important for healthcare providers to be culturally sensitive?

Accepted Answer

It makes patients feel more comfortable and respected.

Answer

It ensures all patients receive the same medical care.

Answer

It's only important when working with patients from different cultures.

Answer

It allows healthcare providers to ignore their own cultural beliefs.

Question 9

Which of the following is NOT considered a medical emergency?

Accepted Answer

Common cold

Answer

Heart attack

Answer

Stroke

Answer

Asthma attack

Question 10

Which healthcare professional is qualified to provide medical advice, prescribe medications, and treat illnesses?

Accepted Answer

Doctor

Answer

Nurse

Answer

Pharmacist

Answer

Therapist

Question 11

What is the key element of informed consent in medical decision-making?

Accepted Answer

Giving patients clear information about their health, treatment choices, and possible risks and benefits, and making sure they understand before deciding.

Answer

Having a patient sign a form without explaining the procedure thoroughly.

Answer

Letting patients decide without offering guidance or advice.

Answer

Getting consent from a patient's family or guardian, even if the patient can make their own decisions.

Question 12

When doctors ask about your health, they need information to understand your needs. Which is LEAST important for them to know?

Accepted Answer

Only if your family has health issues

Answer

What hurts right now

Answer

Past health problems you've had

Answer

Your daily habits like exercise and food

Question 13

In the United States, what is the correct way to call for emergency help?

Accepted Answer

911

Answer

000

Answer

100

Answer

112

Question 14

Which phrase is most appropriate for reporting a serious medical emergency?

Accepted Answer

I need medical assistance immediately.

Answer

I feel a little sick.

Answer

I'm experiencing a medical problem.

Answer

I'm not feeling well.

Question 15

Which of the following is NOT a typical symptom of the common cold?

Accepted Answer

Rash

Answer

Sneezing

Answer

Coughing

Answer

Fever

Question 16

How do you request medical attention for someone else?

Accepted Answer

They need medical attention.

Answer

They're feeling ill.

Answer

Call a doctor.

Answer

Help them.

Question 17

Which of the following phrases, in the foreign language, correctly expresses 'I have a headache'?

Accepted Answer

Me duele la cabeza.

Answer

Tengo un dolor de estómago.

Answer

Me siento mareado.

Answer

Me duele el brazo.

Question 18

In the foreign language, how do you say 'I need a doctor'?

Accepted Answer

Necesito un doctor.

Answer

Quiero una ambulancia.

Answer

Llame al 911.

Answer

Estoy perdido.

Question 19

Which of the following is an appropriate response to 'What's wrong?' in the foreign language?

Accepted Answer

Me duele la garganta.

Answer

Estoy bien.

Answer

No lo sé.

Answer

No entiendo.

Question 20

True or False: Staying calm is generally advisable in an emergency.

Accepted Answer

True

Answer

False

Question 21

When calling for help, what's the most crucial piece of information to provide?

Accepted Answer

Your location

Answer

Your name

Answer

Your phone number

Answer

Your age

Question 22

In the foreign language, how do you say 'I have a stomachache'?

Accepted Answer

Me duele el estómago.

Answer

Tengo fiebre.

Answer

Me siento mareado.

Answer

Me duele la cabeza.

Question 23

Which of the following is considered a medical emergency?

Accepted Answer

Heart attack

Answer

Headache

Answer

Stomachache

Answer

Sprain

Question 24

True or False: It's generally safe to administer medication to someone without knowing their allergies.

Accepted Answer

False

Answer

True

Question 25

When facing an emergency, which phrase would you use to request assistance?

Accepted Answer

I need assistance.

Answer

I'm feeling unwell.

Answer

Please call a doctor.

Answer

Where can I find the hospital?

Question 26

Translate the English word 'doctor' into Spanish.

Accepted Answer

Médico

Answer

Enfermera

Answer

Farmacéutico

Answer

Hospital

Question 27

When someone asks you 'How are you?' in Spanish, which is the correct response?

Accepted Answer

I'm well, thank you.

Answer

I'm sick.

Answer

I need help.

Answer

My name is Maria.

Question 28

In the event of a toothache, what is the most suitable action to take?

Accepted Answer

Contact your dentist.

Answer

Brush your teeth.

Answer

Rinse your mouth with salt water.

Answer

Take an aspirin.

Question 29

Which phrase can be used to express feeling dizzy?

Accepted Answer

I feel dizzy.

Answer

I have a headache.

Answer

I'm tired.

Answer

I have a fever.

Question 30

In Spanish, what is the word for 'hospital'?

Accepted Answer

Hospital

Answer

Clínica

Answer

Médico

Answer

Farmacia

Question 31

Which action does NOT help prevent the spread of germs?

Accepted Answer

Sharing food and drinks

Answer

Washing hands frequently

Answer

Covering your mouth when coughing or sneezing

Answer

Staying home when feeling unwell

Question 32

In case of an emergency, what phrase can you use to request assistance?

Accepted Answer

Necesito ayuda.

Answer

¿Dónde está el hospital?

Answer

Estoy perdido.

Answer

Por favor, llame a la policía.

Question 33

Translate the phrase 'I have a headache' into the foreign language.

Accepted Answer

Me duele la cabeza.

Answer

Estoy resfriado.

Answer

Tengo fiebre.

Answer

Me siento mareado.

Question 34

Which of the following is not a typical symptom of a cold?

Accepted Answer

Nausea

Answer

Sneezing

Answer

Headache

Answer

Runny nose

Question 35

Translate the phrase 'I need a doctor' into the foreign language.

Accepted Answer

Necesito un doctor.

Answer

Estoy enfermo.

Answer

Llámame a una ambulancia.

Answer

Dónde está el hospital.

Question 36

If you witness an accident, what should be your initial response?

Accepted Answer

Call for help.

Answer

Move the victim.

Answer

Administer first aid.

Answer

Take photos of the scene.

Question 37

Which of the following is a potential disadvantage of using telemedicine?

Accepted Answer

Limited physical examination capabilities

Answer

Increased access to healthcare

Answer

Reduced cost of healthcare

Answer

Improved quality of healthcare

Question 38

Which phrase accurately describes experiencing a headache?

Accepted Answer

I'm experiencing a headache

Answer

I have a pain in my arm

Answer

I have a fever

Answer

I can't see clearly

Question 39

In case of an emergency, which number should you dial to call for an ambulance?

Accepted Answer

911

Answer

411

Answer

511

Answer

611

Question 40

What is the appropriate action to take if someone is choking?

Accepted Answer

Perform the Heimlich maneuver

Answer

Give them some water

Answer

Call the police

Answer

Leave them alone

Question 41

How would you politely request to have your temperature checked?

Accepted Answer

Could you please check my temperature?

Answer

I need a thermometer

Answer

I'm feeling sick

Answer

Where is the doctor?

Question 42

Which of the following is NOT a recommended practice to prevent the spread of germs?

Accepted Answer

Touch frequently touched surfaces

Answer

Wash your hands frequently

Answer

Cover your mouth when you cough or sneeze

Answer

Stay home when you're sick

Question 43

What are two potential consequences of breaking patient confidentiality?

Accepted Answer

Loss of trust between patient and healthcare provider

Accepted Answer

Legal repercussions

Answer

Improved patient outcomes

Question 44

What does the term "health literacy" refer to?

Accepted Answer

Understanding health information and making decisions about your own care

Answer

Knowing complex medical terms

Answer

Writing effectively about health topics

Answer

Communicating clearly with healthcare professionals

Question 45

Which health insurance plan offers the greatest flexibility in selecting healthcare providers?

Accepted Answer

Preferred Provider Organization (PPO)

Answer

Health Maintenance Organization (HMO)

Answer

Medicaid

Question 46

What is the main purpose of obtaining informed consent in medical settings?

Accepted Answer

Providing patients with information about treatment risks and benefits

Answer

Seeking permission from a patient's family

Answer

Having patients sign a waiver releasing the doctor from liability

Question 47

Which phrase means the symptoms began on the same day?

Accepted Answer

Today

Answer

Since yesterday

Answer

For two days

Question 48

When faced with a medical emergency while traveling abroad, what should you do first?

Accepted Answer

Call the local emergency number

Answer

Ignore the situation

Answer

Attempt self-treatment

Answer

Delay seeking medical attention until returning home

Question 49

What phrase would you use to ask for help in an emergency?

Accepted Answer

Por favor, necesito ayuda.

Answer

Estoy enfermo.

Answer

Llámame por teléfono.

Answer

No te preocupes.

Question 50

What does the Spanish word 'fiebre' mean in English?

Accepted Answer

Fever

Answer

Cough

Answer

Headache

Answer

Sneeze

Question 51

What is the best way to prevent spreading the common cold?

Accepted Answer

Cover your mouth and nose when you cough or sneeze.

Answer

Share drinks or food with others.

Answer

Touch your face often.

Answer

Go to school even when you are sick.

Question 52

What number do you call to reach emergency services in the United States?

Accepted Answer

911

Answer

112

Answer

000

Answer

999

Question 53

Which term describes a headache that feels like throbbing?

Accepted Answer

Pounding headache

Answer

Severe headache

Answer

Mild headache

Answer

Dull headache

Question 54

How would you say 'I have a sore throat' in Spanish?

Accepted Answer

Me duele la garganta.

Answer

Tengo fiebre.

Answer

Estoy mareado.

Answer

Tengo tos.

Question 55

When treating a small cut, what is the most important step?

Accepted Answer

Cleaning the wound with antiseptic

Answer

Bandaging the cut to stop bleeding

Answer

Taking aspirin to reduce pain

Answer

Applying a cold compress to reduce swelling

Question 56

Which of these is NOT a symptom of a heart attack?

Accepted Answer

Sneezing

Answer

Chest pain

Answer

Shortness of breath

Answer

Nausea

Question 57

Doctors and nurses are both important members of the medical team. What are the main differences in their roles?

Accepted Answer

Doctors diagnose and treat illnesses, while nurses provide care and support.

Answer

Nurses diagnose and treat illnesses, while doctors provide care and support.

Answer

Doctors and nurses have the same responsibilities.

Question 58

When communicating with patients, healthcare professionals should be aware of cultural differences. What is the most effective way to do this?

Accepted Answer

Respect cultural differences and use appropriate communication methods.

Answer

Use only technical medical terms.

Answer

Assume all patients have the same understanding of the healthcare system.

Answer

Ignore cultural factors and focus only on the medical condition.

Question 59

Which healthcare professional is typically NOT involved in providing emergency medical care?

Accepted Answer

Physical therapist

Answer

Emergency room physician

Answer

Paramedic

Answer

Registered nurse (RN)

Question 60

Which phrase is used to ask for directions to the nearest hospital?

Accepted Answer

Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the nearest hospital?

Answer

Can you give me directions to the hospital?

Answer

Where is the closest medical center?

Answer

How do I find the emergency room?

Question 61

Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of a cold?

Accepted Answer

Broken arm

Answer

Sneezing

Answer

Sore throat

Answer

Runny nose

Question 62

What should you do if you have an allergic reaction?

Accepted Answer

Seek medical attention immediately and follow the doctor's instructions.

Answer

Take an over-the-counter allergy medication and wait for the reaction to pass.

Answer

Ignore it and hope it goes away.

Answer

Drink plenty of fluids.

Question 63

What is the most important thing to do when you feel sick?

Accepted Answer

Tell your parents or a trusted adult.

Answer

Go to school.

Answer

Stay home and watch TV.

Answer

Play with your friends.

Question 64

Which of the following is a healthy habit?

Accepted Answer

Getting enough sleep and exercise.

Answer

Eating junk food and sugary drinks.

Answer

Not brushing your teeth.

Answer

Smoking.