Wortschatzerweiterung durch Lesen und Hören im Englischunterricht der Klasse 10

Question 1

What is a synonym for the word 'extraordinary'?

Accepted Answer

Remarkable

Answer

Ordinary

Answer

Commonplace

Answer

Average

Question 2

Which word describes a person with expertise in a particular subject or activity?

Accepted Answer

Expert

Answer

Novice

Answer

Amateur

Answer

Hobbyist

Question 3

What type of text provides factual information about a specific topic?

Accepted Answer

Expository

Answer

Narrative

Answer

Argumentative

Answer

Persuasive

Question 4

Which phrase describes the tone of the following passage: 'The government's tax increase decision has sparked widespread anger and frustration among citizens.'?

Accepted Answer

Critical and disapproving

Answer

Objective and neutral

Answer

Supportive and optimistic

Answer

Humorous and lighthearted

Question 5

What does the idiom 'to hit the nail on the head' mean?

Accepted Answer

To be accurate or correct

Answer

To make a mistake

Answer

To succeed in something

Answer

To show creativity

Question 6

Which word is most similar in meaning to the German word 'schön'?

Accepted Answer

Beautiful

Answer

Nice

Answer

Pretty

Answer

Ugly

Question 7

Which type of text is best suited for enhancing listening comprehension?

Accepted Answer

Movie dialogues

Answer

Academic lectures

Answer

News broadcasts

Answer

Scientific reports

Question 8

What is the primary reason for using authentic English texts in language learning?

Accepted Answer

To provide learners with exposure to real-life language use

Answer

To improve grammar skills

Answer

To enhance cultural understanding

Answer

To prepare learners for standardized tests

Question 9

Which of the following is a crucial aspect of effective vocabulary learning?

Accepted Answer

Repeated exposure to words in meaningful contexts

Answer

Memorizing isolated word lists

Answer

Translating words directly from their native language

Answer

Learning words in isolation without any context

Question 10

What is the distinction between 'inference' and 'prediction' in reading comprehension?

Accepted Answer

Inference involves drawing conclusions based on evidence, while prediction involves guessing what will happen next.

Answer

Prediction involves drawing conclusions based on evidence, while inference involves guessing what will happen next.

Answer

Inference and prediction are synonymous terms.

Answer

Inference is used in written texts, while prediction is used in spoken texts.

Question 11

Why are context clues important for vocabulary development?

Accepted Answer

They assist learners in deducing the meaning of unfamiliar words.

Answer

They provide learners with precise definitions of words.

Answer

They are ineffective for vocabulary building.

Answer

They hinder the reading process.

Question 12

What is the primary function of a glossary in a reading text?

Accepted Answer

To define unfamiliar words

Answer

To summarize the main points of the text

Answer

To provide background information on the topic

Answer

To test students' comprehension of the text

Question 13

Which technique involves rapidly reading a text to get a general idea of its content, followed by a more detailed examination of specific parts?

Accepted Answer

Skimming and scanning

Answer

Memorizing word lists

Answer

Translating words directly

Answer

Using a thesaurus for synonyms

Question 14

What is a distinguishing feature of authentic English texts used in this unit?

Accepted Answer

They offer exposure to natural language usage.

Answer

They adopt a formal writing style.

Answer

They are modified for educational purposes.

Answer

They primarily focus on specific grammatical structures.

Question 15

What is the primary purpose of scaffolding in this unit?

Accepted Answer

To provide assistance for students as they develop their vocabulary

Answer

To ensure a uniform learning pace for all students

Answer

To assess students' vocabulary proficiency

Answer

To replace the need for самостоятельное чтение

Question 16

Which of the following is an effective strategy for using a dictionary?

Accepted Answer

Using the dictionary as a reference for pronunciation

Answer

Looking up every unfamiliar word

Answer

Guessing the meaning from context

Answer

Omitting the definition and using a synonym

Question 17

How does the unit foster intercultural understanding through vocabulary building?

Accepted Answer

By introducing vocabulary related to diverse cultures

Answer

By comparing and contrasting English and German vocabulary

Answer

By focusing solely on academic vocabulary

Answer

By avoiding any mention of cultural differences

Question 18

What is a crucial element of successful vocabulary learning in this unit?

Accepted Answer

Active engagement with the language

Answer

Memorization of isolated words

Answer

Passive listening to English materials

Answer

Translating everything into German

Question 19

How can technology be integrated to support vocabulary building in the unit?

Accepted Answer

By providing interactive language learning applications

Answer

By replacing traditional reading materials

Answer

By solely testing students' vocabulary knowledge

Answer

By eliminating the need for face-to-face interactions

Question 20

Which of the following is a recommended strategy for retaining vocabulary?

Accepted Answer

Regular review and application of new words

Answer

Ignoring words that are not immediately understood

Answer

Writing down each new word without context

Answer

Translating new words into the native language

Question 21

Which strategy is NOT recommended for effective vocabulary learning?

Accepted Answer

Rote memorization

Answer

Spaced repetition

Answer

Contextual learning

Question 22

According to the unit description, what is the primary goal of exposing students to English texts and listening materials?

Accepted Answer

To broaden their vocabulary and increase comprehension

Answer

To enhance their fluency in spoken English

Answer

To strengthen their understanding of English grammar

Answer

To equip them for English language certification exams

Question 23

Which of the following is a skill that students are expected to develop through this unit?

Accepted Answer

Using context clues to infer word meanings

Answer

Identifying synonyms and antonyms

Answer

Translating English texts into German

Answer

Learning the rules of English pronunciation

Question 24

What is an advantage of incorporating authentic English texts in the classroom?

Accepted Answer

They expose students to real-world language use

Answer

They present examples of accurate grammar and vocabulary

Answer

They are simpler to comprehend compared to adapted texts

Answer

They are inherently more appealing to students

Question 25

What is the intended purpose of using flashcards as a vocabulary learning tool?

Accepted Answer

To review and reinforce new vocabulary

Answer

To practice spelling and pronunciation

Answer

To evaluate students' grasp of vocabulary

Answer

To initially introduce new vocabulary

Question 26

Which strategy is effective for expanding vocabulary while engaging with English texts and audio materials?

Accepted Answer

Inferring the meaning of unfamiliar words based on the context

Answer

Solely relying on a dictionary

Answer

Highlighting new words without attempting to comprehend them

Answer

Ignoring unfamiliar words and focusing solely on the main idea

Question 27

In the context of authentic English materials, what is the primary focus of the term 'authenticity'?

Accepted Answer

Employing real-life texts and recordings

Answer

Ensuring correct grammar and spelling

Answer

Incorporating cultural references

Answer

Providing accompanying exercises

Question 28

Which of the following is NOT an advantage of exposing students to a range of English texts and listening materials?

Accepted Answer

Reduced motivation to engage with English

Answer

Enhanced vocabulary acquisition

Answer

Improved listening comprehension skills

Answer

Increased cultural awareness

Question 29

When encountering unfamiliar vocabulary in a text, it is generally advisable to:

Accepted Answer

Attempt to infer its meaning based on the context

Answer

Skip the word and continue reading

Answer

Immediately consult a dictionary

Answer

Note down the word and seek clarification from the teacher later

Question 30

Within the context of English vocabulary, the term 'collocation' refers to:

Accepted Answer

Words that frequently appear together in natural speech

Answer

Words that have a similar meaning

Answer

Words derived from the same root

Answer

Words that sound alike

Question 31

Which English-language accent is commonly regarded as the standard or 'Received Pronunciation'?

Accepted Answer

British English

Answer

American English

Answer

Australian English

Answer

Canadian English

Question 32

When listening to an English recording, it is crucial to focus on:

Accepted Answer

Comprehending the overall message

Answer

Identifying every single word

Answer

Repeating the words aloud

Answer

Noting down unfamiliar words

Question 33

Which of the following is not a type of vocabulary?

Accepted Answer

Nonsense words

Answer

Active vocabulary

Answer

Passive vocabulary

Answer

Technical vocabulary

Question 34

When reading to improve your vocabulary, which strategy is most effective?

Accepted Answer

Reading the text closely and using context clues to understand new words.

Answer

Skimming the text to find the main ideas.

Answer

Marking every new word you find in the text.

Answer

Reading the text repeatedly to see more new words.

Question 35

Which technique is NOT effective for expanding vocabulary through reading?

Accepted Answer

Translating word for word

Answer

Identifying keywords

Answer

Using a dictionary

Answer

Making inferences from context

Question 36

What is a primary advantage of reading authentic English texts for vocabulary acquisition?

Accepted Answer

Exposure to natural language use

Answer

Clearly defined new vocabulary

Answer

Quick memorization of new words

Answer

Convenient translation of unfamiliar terms

Question 37

When listening for vocabulary development, what is an effective strategy?

Accepted Answer

Predicting meaning from the context

Answer

Ignoring words you don't know

Answer

Focusing on transcribing every word

Answer

Translating the entire audio

Question 38

What is the primary purpose of using a dictionary when encountering new vocabulary in a text?

Accepted Answer

To understand the meaning within the context

Answer

To memorize the definition immediately

Answer

To find synonyms for the new word

Answer

To translate the word into your native language

Question 39

Which practice method is most effective for retaining vocabulary learned from a reading passage?

Accepted Answer

Retelling the story using your own words

Answer

Looking up all the words in a dictionary

Answer

Translating the passage

Answer

Repeating the words aloud multiple times

Question 40

What is the term for understanding a word's meaning based on its context?

Accepted Answer

Inferencing

Answer

Deduction

Answer

Guessing

Answer

Contextualization

Question 41

Which strategy is effective for vocabulary expansion through listening to English music?

Accepted Answer

Guessing the meaning of unfamiliar words from context

Answer

Listening to the lyrics repeatedly

Answer

Looking up every unfamiliar word in a dictionary

Answer

Translating the lyrics into your native language

Question 42

Which of the following is an effective strategy for enhancing vocabulary through reading and listening?

Accepted Answer

Reading widely and actively engaging with a variety of authentic materials

Answer

Memorizing vocabulary lists without understanding their usage

Answer

Translating words directly from the native language

Question 43

When encountering a new word while reading or listening, it is most beneficial to:

Accepted Answer

Make an initial guess at its meaning from the context and then verify it using a dictionary or other resource if needed

Answer

Ignore the word and continue reading or listening without trying to understand it

Answer

Immediately stop reading or listening and look up the definition in a dictionary

Question 44

Which of the following characterizes authentic English texts and audio materials?

Accepted Answer

They provide natural language exposure and are not specifically designed for language learners

Answer

They are always accompanied by translations or definitions

Answer

They use simplified language and avoid using colloquialisms

Question 45

According to the unit description, a central goal of this unit is to:

Accepted Answer

Expand students' vocabulary through exposure to authentic English texts and audio materials

Answer

Enhance their understanding of complex grammar rules

Answer

Develop their creative writing skills

Question 46

Which of the following is a potential benefit of using flashcards for vocabulary practice?

Accepted Answer

They facilitate efficient review and recall of vocabulary items

Answer

They offer contextualized examples of vocabulary usage

Answer

They provide instant feedback on pronunciation

Question 47

When utilizing music to enhance vocabulary acquisition, it is important to:

Accepted Answer

Select songs with meaningful lyrics and encourage repeated listening

Answer

Focus primarily on the melody and ignore the lyrics

Answer

Translate every unfamiliar word as you encounter it

Question 48

To enhance vocabulary retention, it is recommended to:

Accepted Answer

Regularly review and actively use new vocabulary in different contexts

Answer

Simply read and listen to new vocabulary once

Answer

Translate new vocabulary into the native language

Question 49

Which of the following is a factor that can influence vocabulary acquisition through reading and listening?

Accepted Answer

Background knowledge and prior experiences

Answer

Only the number of words encountered matters

Answer

The learner's age is the sole determining factor

Question 50

Which of the following is NOT an encouraged approach for developing vocabulary through listening?

Accepted Answer

Focusing solely on understanding the main idea of the text without paying attention to specific words or phrases

Answer

Paying attention to unfamiliar words and phrases

Answer

Predicting meaning from context

Question 51

Which of the following is a significant benefit of reading and listening to authentic English materials for vocabulary development?

Accepted Answer

Expanding vocabulary and deepening comprehension of the language.

Answer

Improving grammar knowledge without explicit instruction.

Answer

Developing pronunciation skills exclusively.

Answer

Enhancing writing solely through exposure.

Question 52

What is an effective strategy to build vocabulary through reading and listening?

Accepted Answer

Pay attention to unknown words, note their context, and look them up in a dictionary.

Answer

Memorize lists of new words without considering their context.

Answer

Ignore new words that you don't understand and move on.

Question 53

Which of the following is an advantage of using audio materials for vocabulary building?

Accepted Answer

Exposure to different pronunciations and intonation patterns.

Answer

Providing exclusive focus on vocabulary without distractions (not entirely true).

Answer

Easier comprehension compared to reading texts (not always the case).

Answer

More comprehensive vocabulary coverage than reading materials (not supported by research).

Question 54

What is a recommended approach to learning new vocabulary from reading and listening effectively?

Accepted Answer

Revisit new words regularly in different contexts to reinforce learning and improve retention.

Answer

Translate new words into your native language, which may lead to confusion.

Answer

Memorize definitions of new words without using them in context.

Answer

Write down every new word encountered without considering its meaning.

Question 55

Which of the following factors influences the rate of vocabulary acquisition through reading and listening?

Accepted Answer

Prior knowledge, language proficiency, and individual learning strategies.

Answer

Availability of a bilingual dictionary (can be helpful but not the sole factor).

Answer

Age and gender of the learner (not supported by research as the primary determinant).

Answer

Type of reading or listening material (partially true but not the most significant influence).

Question 56

What is a key benefit of using context clues to understand new vocabulary?

Accepted Answer

It helps learners infer meaning without relying solely on external resources or translation.

Answer

It reduces the cognitive load of learning without providing deep understanding.

Answer

It provides precise definitions that eliminate any ambiguity (not always the case).

Question 57

Which of the following is a type of context clue that provides a synonym or definition of a new word?

Accepted Answer

Definition

Answer

Contrast

Answer

Antonym

Answer

Example

Question 58

How can reading and listening materials be selected to effectively enhance vocabulary learning?

Accepted Answer

By considering language complexity, level of challenge, and learner's interests, ensuring both engagement and comprehensibility.

Answer

By prioritizing materials that are easy and not challenging, potentially limiting vocabulary growth.

Answer

By choosing materials that focus solely on vocabulary lists, neglecting authentic language use.

Question 59

What is a potential challenge students may encounter when building vocabulary through reading and listening?

Accepted Answer

Encountering new words repeatedly without understanding their meaning, which can hinder comprehension.

Answer

Lack of access to reading and listening materials, which is not the focus of this question.

Answer

Understanding the meaning of every word in the material, which is an unrealistic expectation.

Question 60

Which of the following is NOT a recommended practice for using audio materials for vocabulary building?

Accepted Answer

Passively listening to audio materials without actively focusing on vocabulary and meaning.

Answer

Listening to materials that are slightly challenging, which can promote vocabulary growth.

Answer

Using audio materials to practice pronunciation, which can be a valuable aspect of vocabulary learning.

Question 61

Which strategy is NOT recommended for building vocabulary through reading?

Accepted Answer

Memorizing every new word you encounter, out of context.

Answer

Using a bilingual dictionary sparingly to understand a difficult word.

Answer

Reading diverse and challenging texts to encounter a variety of words.

Answer

Using context clues to infer the meaning of unfamiliar words.

Question 62

What is the key advantage of listening to authentic English texts?

Accepted Answer

Exposure to real English speech and natural pronunciation.

Answer

Memorizing the words.

Answer

Answering listening comprehension questions correctly.

Answer

Improving your writing skills.

Question 63

Which of the following is a useful context clue strategy?

Accepted Answer

Looking for synonyms or antonyms in the surrounding text.

Answer

Translating the word directly to your native language.

Answer

Guessing the meaning based on the word's root or origin.

Question 64

What is the purpose of using cognates when expanding your vocabulary?

Accepted Answer

To identify words with similar spelling and meaning across languages.

Answer

To improve your pronunciation skills.

Answer

To introduce advanced academic vocabulary.