Formale und informelle Sprache im Englischen: Online-Quiz für die Einführungsphase

Question 1

An informal email to a friend would likely begin with:

Accepted Answer

Hello [Friend's Name],

Answer

Dear [Friend's Name],

Answer

Greetings and Salutations,

Answer

Respected [Friend's Name],

Question 2

Which greeting is considered appropriate for formal occasions?

Accepted Answer

Good morning, [Mr./Ms. Name]

Answer

What's up?

Answer

Yo, what's good?

Answer

Ciao, bella!

Question 3

When communicating with a teacher via email, it is appropriate to use:

Accepted Answer

Formal language and a respectful tone

Answer

Informal language and a casual tone

Answer

Slang and jargon

Answer

A blend of formal and informal language

Question 4

During a job interview, it is crucial to exhibit:

Accepted Answer

Formal language and professional attire

Answer

Casual language and relaxed attire

Answer

A combination of formal and informal language

Answer

Slang and colloquialisms

Question 5

Which situation calls for informal language?

Accepted Answer

Having a conversation with a close friend

Answer

Delivering a business presentation

Answer

Writing an official letter to a government agency

Answer

Composing an academic essay

Question 6

Welche der folgenden Anreden wird in der formalen Sprache verwendet?

Accepted Answer

Sehr geehrte/r Frau/Herr ...

Answer

Hi, what's up?

Answer

Lass uns mal quatschen.

Answer

Kannst du mir das mal eben reichen?

Question 7

Welches Wort ist in der informellen Sprache für "großzügig" gebräuchlich?

Accepted Answer

spendabel

Answer

großzügig

Answer

freigiebig

Answer

nett

Question 8

Welches Satzzeichen steht in der formalen Sprache vor einer Aufzählung?

Accepted Answer

Doppelpunkt

Answer

Komma

Answer

Schrägstrich

Answer

Bindestrich

Question 9

Welche der folgenden Formulierungen wird in der formalen Sprache verwendet, um eine Bitte auszudrücken?

Accepted Answer

Könnten Sie mir das bitte reichen?

Answer

Kannst du mir das mal eben reichen?

Answer

Gib mir mal das Ding.

Answer

Ich hätte da mal 'ne Frage.

Question 10

In formal written communication, which of the following is generally considered appropriate?

Accepted Answer

Use of active voice

Answer

Frequent use of contractions

Answer

Inclusion of slang or colloquialisms

Answer

Use of technical jargon without explanation

Question 11

Which characteristic is most associated with informal language?

Accepted Answer

Expression of personal opinions

Answer

Complex sentence structures

Answer

Use of technical jargon

Answer

Formal and objective tone

Question 12

In a professional presentation, it is generally advisable to use:

Accepted Answer

Formal and professional language

Answer

Highly casual and colloquial language

Answer

Technical jargon without explanation

Answer

Slang and colloquialisms

Question 13

When meeting a stranger for the first time, it is generally appropriate to use:

Accepted Answer

Formal address (e.g., Mr., Mrs.) and polite language

Answer

First-name basis and informal language

Answer

Nicknames and casual speech

Answer

Diminutives and intimate language

Question 14

Which of the following is a common discourse marker used in informal conversations?

Accepted Answer

Like

Answer

Firstly

Answer

However

Answer

Therefore

Question 15

When writing a cover letter for a job application, it is advisable to use:

Accepted Answer

Formal and professional language

Answer

Highly casual and colloquial language

Answer

Technical jargon without clear explanations

Answer

Slang and colloquialisms

Question 16

When expressing agreement in an informal setting, you could say:

Accepted Answer

Totally

Answer

I concur

Answer

I agree

Answer

That's not true

Question 17

In a formal letter, which greeting is most appropriate?

Accepted Answer

Dear Sir/Madam

Answer

Hi there

Answer

Yo, what's up?

Answer

Hey dude

Question 18

When addressing a stranger in public, which approach is most appropriate?

Accepted Answer

Excuse me, sir/madam

Answer

Hey, you there!

Answer

Yo, bro

Answer

What's up, man?

Question 19

When responding to a formal invitation, which response is most suitable?

Accepted Answer

I regret to inform you that I am unable to attend

Answer

Yeah, I'm down

Answer

Cool, I'll be there

Answer

No way, I'm not going

Question 20

During a presentation to a professional audience, which language is most appropriate?

Accepted Answer

Formal and academic language

Answer

Slang and colloquialisms

Answer

Informal and chatty language

Answer

Technical jargon

Question 21

In formal writing, which persuasive technique relies primarily on logical reasoning?

Accepted Answer

Logos

Answer

Pathos

Answer

Ethos

Answer

Kairos

Question 22

Which of the following sentences is written in formal language?

Accepted Answer

I express my gratitude for your assistance.

Answer

How are you?

Answer

Can I have a coffee?

Answer

What's the matter?

Question 23

Which of the following greetings is used in formal situations?

Accepted Answer

Good morning/afternoon/evening

Answer

Hey there!

Answer

What's up?

Answer

Yo!

Question 24

When speaking to a customer service representative on the phone, which of the following is the most appropriate language to use?

Accepted Answer

May I speak to a representative, please?

Answer

Hey, what's the problem?

Answer

Give me a sec

Answer

Yo, fix this

Question 25

When writing a formal letter in German, which of the following salutations should be used?

Accepted Answer

Sehr geehrte/r [Name]

Answer

Hallo [Name]

Answer

Guten Tag [Name]

Answer

Hi [Name]

Question 26

In a job interview, it is generally considered appropriate to use which of the following language styles?

Accepted Answer

Formal

Answer

Informal

Answer

Colloquial

Answer

Slang

Question 27

In German, which pronoun is used to address friends informally?

Accepted Answer

du

Answer

Sie

Answer

Ihr

Answer

Er

Question 28

Which phrase is commonly used in informal speech?

Accepted Answer

Gimme

Answer

I would like to request

Answer

Can you please pass me

Answer

Could you be so kind as to

Question 29

When writing to a professor, which pronoun should you use?

Accepted Answer

Sie

Answer

Du

Answer

Er

Answer

Ihr

Question 30

Which of the following is not a characteristic of informal language?

Accepted Answer

Standard grammar

Answer

Use of contractions

Answer

Personal anecdotes

Answer

Slang

Question 31

Which language style is most suitable for a job interview?

Accepted Answer

Formal

Answer

Informal

Answer

Casual

Answer

Colloquial

Question 32

Which phrase is an appropriate way to express gratitude in a formal setting?

Accepted Answer

I appreciate your help

Answer

Thanks a bunch

Answer

Cheers

Answer

No worries

Question 33

Which closing salutation is commonly used in informal emails to friends?

Accepted Answer

Take care

Answer

Best regards

Answer

Sincerely yours

Answer

Respectfully

Question 34

Which phrase is typically found in academic writing?

Accepted Answer

It has been argued

Answer

I think

Answer

In my opinion

Answer

It seems like

Question 35

Select the most appropriate response for an informal conversation with a close friend.

Accepted Answer

Hey, John! What's up?

Answer

Greetings, my esteemed acquaintance.

Answer

A pleasant day to you, Mrs. Smith.

Answer

Yours faithfully,

Question 36

When writing a formal letter, it is essential to avoid using contractions.

Accepted Answer

True

Answer

False

Question 37

Which of the following is a common characteristic of informal language?

Accepted Answer

Use of colloquialisms

Answer

Use of complex sentence structures

Answer

Use of formal vocabulary

Answer

Use of passive voice

Question 38

During a formal presentation, it is considered appropriate to maintain eye contact with the audience.

Accepted Answer

True

Answer

False

Question 39

When composing an email to a teacher, it is generally not appropriate to address them by their first name.

Accepted Answer

True

Answer

False

Question 40

Which of the following is a characteristic of formal speech?

Accepted Answer

Use of precise language

Answer

Use of informal tone

Answer

Use of slang

Answer

Use of contractions

Question 41

Maintaining a respectful tone is crucial in formal conversations.

Accepted Answer

True

Answer

False

Question 42

In informal text messages, which abbreviation is most commonly used to share information?

Accepted Answer

FYI

Answer

FYA

Answer

RSVP

Answer

EOD

Question 43

Which of the following is a feature of informal language?

Accepted Answer

Contractions are often used.

Answer

Complex sentence structures are common.

Answer

Technical vocabulary is frequently employed.

Answer

It is typically used in academic settings.

Question 44

Which sentence is the most appropriate in terms of tone and formality for a job application letter requesting an interview?

Accepted Answer

Dear [Hiring Manager Name], I am writing to formally express my keen interest in the UX Designer position advertised on your company website.

Answer

Yo, I'm interested in that UX Designer gig you got open.

Answer

Greetings! I'm applying for that UX Designer job you're offering.

Answer

I'm writing to let you know that I'd like to apply for the UX Designer position that I saw on your website.

Question 45

Which feature is NOT typical of informal language?

Accepted Answer

Technical vocabulary

Answer

Contractions

Answer

Personal pronouns

Answer

Simple sentence structure

Question 46

Which characteristic is typical of informal language?

Accepted Answer

It uses slang and contractions.

Answer

It is used in academic settings.

Answer

It follows strict grammar rules.

Question 47

Which of the following is an example of language suitable for a formal situation, such as a job application?

Accepted Answer

Dear [Hiring Manager name], I am writing to express my interest in the position of [position name] at your company.

Answer

Yo, check this out. I'm applying for this job at your place.

Answer

Hey, I saw the job posting for [position name] and I'm interested.

Question 48

Which of the following is **not** a characteristic of informal language?

Accepted Answer

It uses formal sentence structures.

Answer

It is often used in everyday conversation.

Answer

It uses slang.

Answer

It uses contractions.

Question 49

In which situation would it be most appropriate to use formal language?

Accepted Answer

Writing a letter of complaint to a government agency

Answer

Posting a comment on social media

Answer

Sending a text message to a friend

Answer

Having a casual conversation with a colleague

Question 50

Which of the following terms refers to specialized language used by a particular group?

Accepted Answer

Jargon

Answer

Dialects

Answer

Registers

Answer

Standard language

Question 51

Which of the following is an example of code-switching?

Accepted Answer

A person seamlessly transitioning between English and Spanish in a conversation

Answer

A person speaking with a different accent than their usual one

Answer

A person using slang words in a formal setting

Question 52

Which of the following is a potential drawback of code-switching?

Accepted Answer

It can make it difficult for non-speakers to understand the conversation

Answer

It can show solidarity with others who speak the same language

Answer

It can help people express themselves more clearly

Answer

It can help create a more personal connection between speakers

Question 53

Which of the following sentences is an example of **formal language**?

Accepted Answer

I am writing to express my sincere gratitude for your generous contribution.

Answer

Hey man, can you pass me the remote?

Answer

Yo, what's up? How's it hanging?

Question 54

Which of the following sentences is an example of **informal language**?

Accepted Answer

OMG, this movie is hilarious!

Answer

I would like to express my sincere gratitude for your kind assistance.

Answer

The undersigned hereby declares that...

Answer

Dear Sir/Madam, I am writing to inquire about...

Question 55

When speaking to a teacher in a formal setting, which of the following is the **most appropriate** form of address?

Accepted Answer

Mr./Ms. [Teacher's name]

Answer

Dude

Answer

Hey, buddy

Answer

Yo, teach!

Question 56

When writing a letter of complaint, it is generally more appropriate to use:

Accepted Answer

Formal language

Answer

Neutral language

Answer

Informal language

Answer

Technical language

Question 57

Which of the following is a synonym for the word "**colloquial"**?

Accepted Answer

Informal

Answer

Neutral

Answer

Formal

Answer

Technical

Question 58

Which of the following is a type of informal language often used in social media?

Accepted Answer

Slang

Answer

Professional jargon

Answer

Academic terminology

Answer

Formal register

Question 59

Which of the following sentences is written in an informal style?

Accepted Answer

Hey, wanna hang out later?

Answer

Could you please pass me the salt?

Answer

I would be grateful if you could assist me with this task.

Question 60

When writing a formal email to a professor, which greeting is most appropriate?

Accepted Answer

Dear Professor Smith,

Answer

Hey Professor Smith,

Answer

Yo Professor Smith,

Answer

Hi Professor Smith,

Question 61

Which phrase is considered informal?

Accepted Answer

Gonna be there in a sec

Answer

I will be there shortly

Answer

I will be there in a few moments.

Answer

I am on my way now.

Question 62

Which sentence is written in a formal tone?

Accepted Answer

The research paper is due on the 15th of March.

Answer

You gotta turn in the paper by March 15th.

Answer

The paper's due on March 15th.

Question 63

Which of the following is an example of inappropriate language use in a formal setting?

Accepted Answer

Using slang words during a job interview.

Answer

Using academic language in a research paper.

Answer

Using a polite tone in a business meeting.

Answer

Using a formal greeting in a letter to a government official.

Question 64

Which of the following situations would require formal language?

Accepted Answer

Writing a complaint letter to a company.

Answer

Sending a casual email to a colleague.

Answer

Texting a friend about weekend plans.

Answer

Chatting with classmates online.