Windows Operating System: Master the Basics for IT Professionals

Question 1

Which element in Windows serves as a graphical interface to manage files and directories?

Accepted Answer

File Explorer

Answer

Task Manager

Answer

Control Panel

Answer

Command Prompt

Question 2

In Windows networking, the virtual adapter that represents a network connection is called the:

Accepted Answer

Network Interface Card

Answer

Hub

Answer

Router

Answer

Gateway

Question 3

Which Windows tool enables users to configure system settings and manage security features?

Accepted Answer

Control Panel

Answer

Device Manager

Answer

Event Viewer

Answer

Task Manager

Question 4

In the Windows Command Prompt, which command changes the current working directory?

Accepted Answer

CD

Answer

DIR

Answer

COPY

Answer

MOVE

Question 5

Software that interacts directly with computer hardware components is known as a:

Accepted Answer

Device Driver

Answer

Operating System

Answer

Utility

Answer

Application

Question 6

To navigate to the root directory in Windows Command Prompt, which command should you use?

Accepted Answer

cd /

Answer

cd root

Answer

cd \

Answer

cd home

Question 7

What is the primary function of the Windows Task Manager?

Accepted Answer

To monitor and manage running processes and system resources

Answer

To create and manage user accounts

Answer

To configure network settings

Answer

To install and uninstall software

Question 8

Which file extension is commonly associated with executable files in Windows?

Accepted Answer

.exe

Answer

.doc

Answer

.jpg

Answer

.txt

Question 9

What is the name of the graphical user interface found in Windows?

Accepted Answer

Explorer

Answer

Command Prompt

Answer

PowerShell

Answer

Terminal

Question 10

Which Windows utility allows you to create and manage user accounts?

Accepted Answer

Control Panel

Answer

Device Manager

Answer

Disk Management

Answer

Windows Defender

Question 11

What is the purpose of the Windows Recycle Bin?

Accepted Answer

To temporarily store deleted files until they are permanently removed

Answer

To cache frequently accessed files

Answer

To back up important files

Answer

To quarantine infected files

Question 12

Which Windows service is responsible for managing and resolving domain names?

Accepted Answer

DNS Client

Answer

DHCP Client

Answer

Windows Firewall

Answer

Windows Update

Question 13

To check the status of a Windows service, which command can be entered in Command Prompt?

Accepted Answer

services.msc

Answer

netstat

Answer

ipconfig

Answer

tasklist

Question 14

Which Windows feature enables remote access to a computer over the internet?

Accepted Answer

Remote Desktop Connection

Answer

File Explorer

Answer

Task Scheduler

Answer

Windows Defender

Question 15

What is the default file system used in Windows?

Accepted Answer

NTFS

Answer

FAT32

Answer

exFAT

Answer

HFS+

Question 16

What are the primary benefits of installing Windows updates?

Accepted Answer

Enhanced security, improved stability, and new features

Answer

Increased performance, reduced storage space, and improved compatibility

Answer

Customized user interface, personalized settings, and tailored recommendations

Answer

Elimination of all bugs, prevention of future crashes, and guaranteed error-free operation

Question 17

Within the Windows GUI, which element displays the Start Button and shows running applications?

Accepted Answer

Taskbar

Answer

Desktop

Answer

Control Panel

Answer

Command Prompt

Question 18

In Windows, what is the file extension assigned to shortcut files?

Accepted Answer

.lnk

Answer

.exe

Answer

.txt

Answer

.doc

Question 19

Which utility in Windows can be used to configure TCP/IP settings?

Accepted Answer

ipconfig

Answer

ping

Answer

netstat

Answer

tracert

Question 20

What is the primary function of the 'System Restore' feature in Windows?

Accepted Answer

To revert the system to a previous state

Answer

To create a system backup

Answer

To recover deleted files

Answer

To install system updates

Question 21

Which key combination opens the 'Run' dialog box in Windows?

Accepted Answer

Windows Key + R

Answer

Ctrl + Alt + Delete

Answer

Shift + F10

Answer

Ctrl + C

Question 22

Which of the following is NOT an attribute associated with files in Windows?

Accepted Answer

Ephemeral

Answer

Read-only

Answer

Hidden

Answer

System

Question 23

In Windows, what is the primary purpose of the 'Windows Registry'?

Accepted Answer

To store system configuration and application settings

Answer

To manage user accounts

Answer

To control access to resources

Answer

To provide a graphical user interface

Question 24

In a 'Star' network topology, how are computers connected?

Accepted Answer

Radially, to a central hub

Answer

Linearly, along a single cable

Answer

In a closed loop, passing data sequentially

Answer

Directly to each other, forming a fully connected mesh

Question 25

What is the main purpose of using a 'virtual machine' in Windows?

Accepted Answer

To simultaneously run multiple operating systems on a single physical machine

Answer

To enhance the overall performance of the host computer

Answer

To protect the host computer from viruses and malware

Answer

To back up the data stored on the host computer

Question 26

Which of the following is the graphical user interface (GUI) component in Windows that displays and organizes files and folders?

Accepted Answer

File Explorer

Answer

Desktop

Answer

Command Prompt

Answer

Control Panel

Question 27

What is the default file extension for documents created in Microsoft Word?

Accepted Answer

.docx

Answer

.doc

Answer

.txt

Answer

.pdf

Question 28

Which networking protocol is primarily used for local area network (LAN) connections?

Accepted Answer

Ethernet

Answer

TCP/IP

Answer

HTTP

Answer

FTP

Question 29

Which Windows operating system introduced the concept of virtual desktops?

Accepted Answer

Windows 8

Answer

Windows 7

Answer

Windows 10

Answer

Windows 11

Question 30

What is the purpose of the Windows Registry?

Accepted Answer

To store hardware and software configuration settings

Answer

To track user activity and preferences

Answer

To manage network connections

Answer

To protect the computer from viruses

Question 31

What is the purpose of the Task Manager in Windows?

Accepted Answer

To monitor and manage running processes

Answer

To troubleshoot hardware and software issues

Answer

To customize the desktop and user interface

Answer

To install and uninstall software

Question 32

What is the primary component of Windows that allows users to interact with the graphical user interface?

Accepted Answer

Taskbar

Answer

Command Prompt

Answer

Control Panel

Answer

File Explorer

Question 33

Which file system is natively used by Windows operating systems?

Accepted Answer

NTFS

Answer

FAT32

Answer

ext4

Answer

APFS

Question 34

What tool in Windows provides access to network settings and configurations?

Accepted Answer

Network Connections

Answer

Device Manager

Answer

Task Manager

Answer

System Properties

Question 35

What is the main purpose of the Recycle Bin in Windows?

Accepted Answer

To temporarily store files deleted from the system

Answer

To store permanently deleted files

Answer

To store files that have been corrupted

Answer

To store files that are currently being downloaded

Question 36

For creating a new directory in Windows using the command line, which command should be used?

Accepted Answer

mkdir

Answer

newdir

Answer

create

Answer

makefolder

Question 37

Executable files in Windows typically have which extension?

Accepted Answer

.exe

Answer

.doc

Answer

.jpg

Answer

.txt

Question 38

Which Windows utility allows troubleshooting of hardware-related issues?

Accepted Answer

Device Manager

Answer

Event Viewer

Answer

System Restore

Answer

Task Manager

Question 39

What is the primary purpose of the Windows Registry?

Accepted Answer

To store system settings and user preferences

Answer

To manage files and directories

Answer

To provide a user-friendly graphical interface

Answer

To handle network connections and configurations

Question 40

Which user account type in Windows has the highest level of privileges and permissions?

Accepted Answer

Administrator

Answer

Standard User

Answer

Guest

Answer

System

Question 41

What is the primary function of the Windows Update service?

Accepted Answer

To install security patches and software updates

Answer

To manage user accounts and permissions

Answer

To troubleshoot hardware and software problems

Answer

To provide remote access to the computer

Question 42

What is the typical file extension assigned to text files within Windows OS?

Accepted Answer

.txt

Answer

.doc

Answer

.xls

Answer

.pdf

Question 43

Which network protocol facilitates communication between a Windows computer and a network-connected printer?

Accepted Answer

SMB

Answer

HTTP

Answer

FTP

Answer

TCP/IP

Question 44

What is the primary role of the Control Panel within Windows OS?

Accepted Answer

To configure hardware and software settings

Answer

To manage user accounts and their permissions

Answer

To create and manage files and folders

Answer

To connect to network resources

Question 45

What is the default file system utilized by Windows OS?

Accepted Answer

NTFS

Answer

FAT32

Answer

exFAT

Answer

HFS+

Question 46

Which command in Windows Command Prompt is used to display the attributes and properties of a file or folder?

Accepted Answer

attrib

Answer

dir

Answer

copy

Answer

mkdir

Question 47

What is the main purpose of the Registry Editor tool in Windows OS?

Accepted Answer

To modify system settings and configurations

Answer

To manage user accounts and their permissions

Answer

To create and edit files and folders

Answer

To connect to network resources

Question 48

Which of the following is NOT considered a core component of the Windows OS architecture?

Accepted Answer

Applications

Answer

Kernel

Answer

User Interface

Answer

File System

Question 49

Which Windows command line utility shows the contents of a directory, including subdirectories and files?

Accepted Answer

tree

Answer

copy

Answer

type

Question 50

Which of the following is NOT a core part of the Windows user interface?

Accepted Answer

Command Prompt

Answer

Desktop

Answer

Start Menu

Answer

Taskbar

Question 51

You want to create a new folder in File Explorer to organize files for a project. What keyboard shortcut can you use to create a new folder directly?

Accepted Answer

Ctrl + Shift + N

Answer

Ctrl + N

Answer

Alt + F

Answer

Shift + F10

Question 52

What is the typical file extension for a document created in Microsoft Word?

Accepted Answer

.docx

Answer

.txt

Answer

.pdf

Answer

.jpg

Question 53

Which of these is NOT a common way to share files over a network in Windows?

Accepted Answer

Using a physical cable to directly connect two computers

Answer

Using a file transfer protocol like FTP

Answer

Using a shared folder on a network drive

Answer

Using cloud storage services

Question 54

What mouse action allows you to quickly access the properties of a file?

Accepted Answer

Right-click the file

Answer

Hold down the Ctrl key and click the file

Answer

Left-click the file

Answer

Double-click the file

Question 55

What is a common protocol used for connecting to the internet in Windows?

Accepted Answer

TCP/IP

Answer

HDMI

Answer

USB

Answer

Bluetooth

Question 56

How can you quickly disable internet access on your Windows computer?

Accepted Answer

Disable the network adapter

Answer

Change the date and time settings

Answer

Format the hard drive

Answer

Uninstall the network driver

Question 57

What is the main purpose of the Windows Task Manager?

Accepted Answer

Monitor and manage running programs and processes

Answer

Install and uninstall software

Answer

Create and edit documents

Question 58

What is a shortcut in Windows?

Accepted Answer

A link that provides quick access to a file, folder, or application

Answer

A compressed version of a file

Answer

A small icon representing a file

Question 59

Which file extension is commonly used for presentations created in Microsoft PowerPoint?

Accepted Answer

.pptx

Answer

.doc

Answer

.xls