Diagnostic and Treatment Procedures: Essential Medical Terminology for Healthcare Professionals

Question 1

Which invasive diagnostic procedure involves removing a tissue sample for microscopic examination?

Accepted Answer

Biopsy

Answer

Auscultation

Answer

Electrocardiogram (ECG)

Answer

X-ray

Question 2

Which medical abbreviation stands for 'complete blood count'?

Accepted Answer

CBC

Answer

CMP

Answer

UA

Answer

MRI

Question 3

In medical terminology, what is the surgical incision into the abdomen called?

Accepted Answer

Laparotomy

Answer

Laparoscopy

Answer

Thoracotomy

Answer

Craniotomy

Question 4

Which surgical procedure involves removing part or all of the stomach?

Accepted Answer

Gastrectomy

Answer

Endoscopy

Answer

Colectomy

Answer

Splenectomy

Question 5

In medical terminology, what surgical procedure involves creating an artificial opening in the body?

Accepted Answer

Stoma

Answer

Biopsy

Answer

Tracheostomy

Answer

Laparoscopy

Question 6

Which medical term refers to a surgical cut made to drain pus from an abscess?

Accepted Answer

I&D

Answer

Incision

Answer

Aspiration

Answer

Excision

Question 7

Which medical prefix signifies 'within' or 'inside'?

Accepted Answer

endo-

Answer

epi-

Answer

hypo-

Answer

hyper-

Question 8

Which of the following is NOT a specialized diagnostic procedure used to assess the function of the heart?

Accepted Answer

Blood pressure measurement

Answer

Electrocardiogram (ECG)

Answer

Echocardiogram

Answer

Cardiac catheterization

Question 9

Which diagnostic procedure uses a dye to make the gastrointestinal tract easier to see on X-ray images?

Accepted Answer

Barium enema

Answer

Ultrasound

Answer

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

Answer

Endoscopy

Question 10

Which medical procedure uses a thin, flexible instrument to view the inside of the body?

Accepted Answer

Endoscopy

Answer

Biopsy

Answer

Ultrasound

Answer

MRI

Question 11

Which suffix in medical terminology commonly indicates inflammation of an organ or tissue?

Accepted Answer

-itis

Answer

-ectomy

Answer

-osis

Answer

-tomy

Question 12

Which medical imaging technique uses sound waves to create pictures of the body's internal structures?

Accepted Answer

Ultrasonography

Answer

Radiography

Answer

Computed tomography (CT)

Answer

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

Question 13

Which diagnostic imaging technique uses sound waves to create live images of internal body structures?

Accepted Answer

Ultrasound

Answer

Radiography (X-ray)

Answer

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

Answer

Computerized Tomography (CT) scan

Question 14

Which medical term refers to the surgical removal of a portion of the colon?

Accepted Answer

Colectomy

Answer

Appendectomy

Answer

Gastrectomy

Answer

Nephrectomy

Question 15

In medical terminology, which term specifically refers to a surgical cut made in the skin or tissue?

Accepted Answer

Incision

Answer

Excision

Answer

Biopsy

Answer

Drainage

Question 16

Which of the following is NOT a diagnostic procedure?

Accepted Answer

Treatment planning

Answer

Laboratory tests

Answer

Imaging studies

Answer

Biopsy

Question 17

In medical terminology, which of the following is NOT considered a diagnostic procedure?

Accepted Answer

Medication prescription

Answer

Laboratory test

Answer

Imaging study

Answer

Genetic test

Question 18

Which of the following is NOT a diagnostic procedure specifically used to evaluate heart function?

Accepted Answer

Blood test

Answer

Electrocardiogram (ECG)

Answer

Echocardiogram

Answer

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan

Question 19

Which imaging technique uses sound waves to create images of internal organs without radiation?

Accepted Answer

Ultrasound

Answer

X-ray

Answer

Fluoroscopy

Answer

Computed Tomography (CT) scan

Question 20

Which diagnostic procedure uses high-frequency sound waves to create images of internal organs and structures?

Accepted Answer

Ultrasound

Answer

Electrocardiography

Answer

X-ray

Answer

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

Question 21

In medical terminology, what is the abbreviation for Magnetic Resonance Imaging?

Accepted Answer

MRI

Answer

MRA

Answer

MRS

Answer

MRT

Question 22

Which diagnostic procedure uses sound waves to create images of the body's internal structures?

Accepted Answer

Ultrasound

Answer

Radiography

Answer

Electrocardiography

Answer

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

Question 23

Which procedure is used to collect information about a patient's past health and medical care?

Accepted Answer

Medical history review

Answer

Biopsy

Answer

X-ray

Answer

Blood test

Question 24

Which medical term refers to an X-ray image of the chest?

Accepted Answer

Radiograph

Answer

Sonogram

Answer

CT scan

Answer

MRI

Question 25

Which non-invasive procedure is used to evaluate the electrical activity of the heart?

Accepted Answer

Electrocardiogram (ECG)

Answer

Echocardiogram

Answer

Cardiac catheterization

Question 26

Which medical term refers to the surgical removal of a kidney?

Accepted Answer

Nephrectomy

Answer

Lithotripsy

Answer

Dialysis

Answer

Cystoscopy

Question 27

Which surgical procedure involves removing the gallbladder due to illness or injury?

Accepted Answer

Cholecystectomy

Answer

Appendectomy

Answer

Gastrectomy

Answer

Nephrectomy

Question 28

Which medical term refers to a surgical cut made in the abdomen?

Accepted Answer

Laparotomy

Answer

Abdominoplasty

Answer

Gastrectomy

Answer

Thoracotomy

Question 29

Which imaging technique employs high-energy X-rays to create detailed, cross-sectional images of internal body structures?

Accepted Answer

Computed tomography (CT)

Answer

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

Answer

Ultrasound

Answer

Positron emission tomography (PET)

Question 30

Which medical terminology prefix signifies a connection to or involvement with the brain?

Accepted Answer

Encephalo-

Answer

Brady-

Answer

-ectomy

Answer

Peri-

Question 31

Which diagnostic procedure uses a thin, flexible tube with a camera to see inside the body?

Accepted Answer

Endoscopy

Answer

Radiography

Answer

Ultrasound

Question 32

What is the abbreviation for a complete blood count?

Accepted Answer

CBC

Answer

UA

Answer

MRI

Answer

EKG

Question 33

Which diagnostic procedure uses X-rays to create images of the body for medical evaluation without requiring surgery?

Accepted Answer

X-ray

Answer

Biopsy

Answer

Blood test

Answer

Ultrasound

Question 34

Which of the following is NOT a type of diagnostic test that involves analyzing bodily samples or creating images of the body?

Accepted Answer

Physical examination

Answer

Laboratory test

Answer

Imaging study

Answer

Biopsy

Question 35

Which medical procedure involves inserting a scope into the body for examination and potential treatment?

Accepted Answer

Endoscopy

Answer

Ultrasound

Answer

X-ray

Answer

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

Question 36

Which medical procedure entails the insertion of a camera through a small incision to examine internal organs?

Accepted Answer

Laparoscopy

Answer

Angiography

Answer

Echocardiogram

Question 37

In medical procedures, what term specifically refers to the removal of a part of tissue or an organ?

Accepted Answer

Excision

Answer

Amputation

Answer

Biopsy

Answer

Extraction

Question 38

A patient arrives with sudden chest pain spreading to their left arm. Which diagnostic test is most appropriate to assess their heart function?

Accepted Answer

Electrocardiogram (ECG)

Answer

Echocardiogram

Answer

Chest X-ray

Answer

Complete Blood Count (CBC)

Question 39

Which medical combining form indicates 'between' or 'among'?

Accepted Answer

inter-

Answer

intra-

Answer

sub-

Answer

supra-

Question 40

Which medical term refers to the procedure that uses X-ray beams to create images of the body's internal structures?

Accepted Answer

X-ray imaging

Answer

Echocardiography

Answer

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

Answer

Computerized tomography (CT) scan

Question 41

Which diagnostic imaging technique is primarily used to assess brain activity?

Accepted Answer

Electroencephalography (EEG)

Answer

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

Answer

Echocardiography

Answer

Cardiac catheterization

Question 42

Which surgical procedure is typically used to remove the gallbladder when it is diseased or injured?

Accepted Answer

Cholecystectomy

Answer

Laparoscopy

Answer

Appendectomy

Question 43

Which non-invasive diagnostic procedure uses sound waves to create real-time images of internal body structures?

Accepted Answer

Ultrasound

Answer

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

Answer

Computed tomography (CT)

Answer

Electrocardiogram (ECG)

Question 44

In medical terminology, what is the term for surgically removing a tissue sample for microscopic examination?

Accepted Answer

Biopsy

Answer

Excision

Answer

Debridement

Answer

Incision

Question 45

Which of the following is **NOT** a diagnostic procedure?

Accepted Answer

Surgery

Answer

Laboratory test

Answer

Biopsy

Answer

Imaging study (e.g., X-ray, MRI)

Question 46

Which imaging study is specifically designed to assess the structure and functionality of the brain?

Accepted Answer

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

Answer

X-ray

Answer

Ultrasound

Answer

Computed tomography (CT) scan

Question 47

Which of the following is NOT a diagnostic imaging procedure commonly used in medical settings?

Accepted Answer

Blood test

Answer

X-ray

Answer

Ultrasound

Answer

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

Question 48

Which surgical procedure repairs a torn ligament in the knee?

Accepted Answer

Arthrotomy

Answer

Laminectomy

Answer

Tracheostomy

Answer

Thoracotomy

Question 49

Which medical imaging technique is specifically designed to provide detailed insights into the brain's structure, functions, and physiological processes?

Accepted Answer

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

Answer

X-ray

Answer

Computed tomography (CT) scan

Question 50

Which medical suffix consistently means 'inflammation of' or 'relating to the inflammation of' when added to a medical term?

Accepted Answer

-itis

Answer

-ectomy

Answer

-osis

Answer

-tomy

Question 51

What medical abbreviation represents a thorough examination of a patient's blood components, including a breakdown of different cell types?

Accepted Answer

CBC

Answer

BMP

Answer

UA

Question 52

Which diagnostic imaging technique uses X-rays to create pictures of the inside of the body, allowing doctors to see bones, organs, and other body parts?

Accepted Answer

X-ray

Answer

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

Answer

Ultrasound

Answer

Computed Tomography (CT) Scan

Question 53

Which non-invasive imaging technique uses sound waves to create real-time images of the body's interior, allowing for dynamic evaluation?

Accepted Answer

Ultrasound

Answer

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

Answer

Positron Emission Tomography (PET)

Answer

Computed Tomography (CT)

Question 54

Which component is typically NOT included in a complete blood count (CBC)?

Accepted Answer

Glucose level

Answer

White blood cell count

Answer

Red blood cell count

Answer

Platelet count

Question 55

Which medical term refers to the surgical removal of the gallbladder?

Accepted Answer

Cholecystectomy

Answer

Appendectomy

Answer

Gastrectomy

Answer

Nephrectomy

Question 56

In medical terminology, what is the surgical procedure that creates an artificial opening in the trachea to aid breathing called?

Accepted Answer

Tracheostomy

Answer

Bronchoscopy

Answer

Thoracotomy

Answer

Laparoscopy

Question 57

Which non-invasive imaging technique uses sound waves to generate images of the heart, enabling the assessment of its structure and function?

Accepted Answer

Echocardiography

Answer

Radiography

Answer

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

Answer

Computed Tomography (CT) scan

Question 58

Which surgical procedure involves removing a diseased organ?

Accepted Answer

Excision

Answer

Biopsy

Answer

Debridement

Answer

Lysis

Question 59

What imaging modality employs X-rays to produce cross-sectional images of the body?

Accepted Answer

Computed tomography (CT) scan

Answer

Ultrasound

Answer

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

Answer

Standard X-ray

Question 60

Which laboratory test is used to measure blood glucose levels?

Accepted Answer

Fasting blood glucose

Answer

Lipid panel

Answer

Hemoglobin A1c

Answer

Complete blood count

Question 61

What is the proper procedure for collecting a sterile specimen?

Accepted Answer

Employing only sterile materials and avoiding touching the specimen

Answer

Using a clean but non-sterile container

Answer

Wearing gloves and avoiding contact with the container's rim

Answer

Labeling the specimen with the patient's information

Question 62

Which therapeutic approach utilizes heat to treat wounds?

Accepted Answer

Thermotherapy

Answer

Cryotherapy

Answer

Radiation therapy

Answer

Electrotherapy

Question 63

What does the abbreviation 'BP' signify in medical terminology?

Accepted Answer

Blood pressure

Answer

Body pressure

Answer

Body temperature

Answer

Blood sugar

Question 64

Which diagnostic test involves injecting a contrast agent into the bloodstream for enhanced imaging?

Accepted Answer

Angiography

Answer

Ultrasound

Answer

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

Answer

Barium swallow