Perception and Attention: Interactive Learning Quizzes for Nursing Students

Question 1

Which element is NOT part of the perception process?

Accepted Answer

Recall

Answer

Sensory reception

Answer

Transduction

Answer

Interpretation

Question 2

Which of the following is NOT a potential cognitive bias that impacts perception and attention?

Accepted Answer

Objective reasoning

Answer

Confirmation bias

Answer

Framing effect

Answer

Availability heuristic

Question 3

Differentiate between top-down and bottom-up processing in perception.

Accepted Answer

Top-down processing is influenced by prior knowledge and expectations, while bottom-up processing solely relies on sensory input.

Answer

Bottom-up processing is influenced by prior knowledge and expectations, while top-down processing solely relies on sensory input.

Answer

Top-down and bottom-up processing are identical in nature.

Answer

Top-down processing is conscious and effortful, while bottom-up processing is automatic and effortless.

Question 4

How does sleep deprivation typically impact attention?

Accepted Answer

Diminishes alertness and focus

Answer

Enhances attention span

Answer

Increases accuracy in attention tasks

Answer

Strengthens the ability to disregard distractions

Question 5

Which of the following is NOT a bottom-up approach to perception?

Accepted Answer

Top-down influences

Answer

Feature analysis

Answer

Template matching

Answer

Automatic processing

Question 6

The process by which we perceive an object as the same despite variations in its appearance is known as:

Accepted Answer

Perceptual constancy

Answer

Perceptual organization

Answer

Perceptual expectancy

Answer

Sensory adaptation

Question 7

The ability to predict what will happen based on previous experiences is referred to as:

Accepted Answer

Perceptual expectancy

Answer

Cognitive dissonance

Answer

Social facilitation

Answer

Sensory fatigue

Question 8

The ability to quickly recognize a familiar object or pattern is known as:

Accepted Answer

Object recognition

Answer

Sensory gating

Answer

Perceptual organization

Answer

Cognitive appraisal

Question 9

Which of the stages of perception involves the conversion of physical stimuli into neural signals?

Accepted Answer

Stimulus transduction

Answer

Sensory registration

Answer

Cognitive processing

Answer

Attentional allocation

Question 10

The process of interpreting and organizing sensory information to create a meaningful representation of the world is known as:

Accepted Answer

Perception

Answer

Sensation

Answer

Attention

Answer

Memory

Question 11

The ability to shift attention quickly and efficiently between different tasks is known as:

Accepted Answer

Alternating attention

Answer

Selective attention

Answer

Divided attention

Answer

Sustained attention

Question 12

Which disorder is characterized by a significant deficit in the ability to maintain sustained attention over time?

Accepted Answer

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)

Answer

Schizophrenia

Answer

Alzheimer's disease

Answer

Parkinson's disease

Question 13

The phenomenon in which the brain compensates for the loss of one sensory modality by enhancing the function of other senses is known as:

Accepted Answer

Cross-modal plasticity

Answer

Sensory substitution

Answer

Sensory deprivation

Answer

Sensory integration

Question 14

The process of focusing on a specific stimulus or event while ignoring others is known as:

Accepted Answer

Selective attention

Answer

Divided attention

Answer

Sustained attention

Answer

Alternating attention

Question 15

Selective focus on specific sensory information while disregarding distractions is referred to as:

Accepted Answer

Attention

Answer

Perception

Answer

Cognition

Answer

Awareness

Question 16

The ________ theory proposes that attention is a limited resource that must be shared among various tasks.

Accepted Answer

Capacity

Answer

Threshold

Answer

Filter

Answer

Selective

Question 17

The tendency to perceive ambiguous stimuli in line with our expectations is known as:

Accepted Answer

Perceptual set

Answer

Context effects

Answer

Confirmation bias

Answer

Illusions

Question 18

Which of the following neurotransmitters is associated with attention and arousal?

Accepted Answer

Noradrenaline

Answer

Epinephrine

Answer

Dopamine

Answer

Serotonin

Question 19

The ability to switch attention between different sensory modalities is called:

Accepted Answer

Cross-modal attention

Answer

Multisensory integration

Answer

Auditory masking

Answer

Visual dominance

Question 20

The process of selecting and focusing on specific sensory information for further processing is referred to as:

Accepted Answer

Attention

Answer

Sensation

Answer

Perception

Answer

Cognition

Question 21

Which of the following is considered a bottom-up influence on perception?

Accepted Answer

Sensory stimulation

Answer

Past experiences

Answer

Motivational state

Answer

Cultural background

Question 22

Which neurotransmitter is primarily involved in regulating attention and alertness?

Accepted Answer

Noradrenaline

Answer

Dopamine

Answer

Serotonin

Answer

GABA

Question 23

The ability to maintain focus and concentration on a particular task over an extended period is known as:

Accepted Answer

Sustained attention

Answer

Selective attention

Answer

Divided attention

Answer

Alternating attention

Question 24

Which of the following conditions is characterized by persistent difficulty in sustaining attention and controlling impulsive behavior?

Accepted Answer

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

Answer

Schizophrenia

Answer

Anxiety disorder

Answer

Depression

Question 25

How does perception inform and guide our physical actions, enabling us to navigate our surroundings?

Accepted Answer

Perception gathers sensory information, shaping and directing our actions.

Answer

Our actions solely determine perception, dictating our experiences.

Answer

Perception and actions are completely independent processes.

Question 26

Which brain structure acts as a relay center, filtering and sending sensory information, including signals related to attention, to the cerebral cortex?

Accepted Answer

Thalamus

Answer

Hippocampus

Answer

Amygdala

Question 27

Which cortical area is responsible for initially processing visual information received from the retina?

Accepted Answer

Primary Visual Cortex (V1)

Answer

Secondary Visual Cortex (V2)

Answer

Inferior Temporal Cortex

Answer

Dorsal Stream Visual Area

Question 28

What is the term for the inability to notice a noticeable visual stimulus because of concentrating on a different task?

Accepted Answer

Inattentional blindness

Answer

Visual adaptation

Answer

Perceptual set

Question 29

Which of the following describes the ability to concentrate on a specific stimulus while ignoring distractions?

Accepted Answer

Selective attention

Answer

Sustained attention

Answer

Divided attention

Answer

Alternating attention

Question 30

According to the filter theory of attention, which type of processing occurs first?

Accepted Answer

Automatic and effortless filtering of irrelevant information

Answer

Random selection of stimuli for processing

Answer

Conscious and deliberate selection of relevant information

Answer

Equal processing of all stimuli

Question 31

Which school of thought emphasizes the perception of objects as organized wholes, rather than their individual parts?

Accepted Answer

Gestalt psychology

Answer

Behaviorism

Answer

Functionalism

Answer

Structuralism

Question 32

Which depth cue relies on the relative size of objects to determine their distance from the viewer?

Accepted Answer

Relative size

Answer

Interposition

Answer

Shading

Answer

Linear perspective

Question 33

Expectation and prior knowledge are examples of:

Accepted Answer

Top-down processes in perception

Answer

Feature detection

Answer

Bottom-up processes in perception

Answer

Parallel processing

Question 34

The phenomenon where exposure to a stimulus makes a subsequent encounter with a related stimulus easier to perceive is known as:

Accepted Answer

Priming

Answer

Inattentional blindness

Answer

Change blindness

Answer

Chunking