Injury Prevention in Children: Essential Knowledge for Pediatric Nurses

Question 1

What is the primary responsibility of a nurse in injury prevention?

Accepted Answer

Educating families and caregivers

Answer

Advocating for safe environments

Answer

Providing first aid

Answer

Investigating accidents

Question 2

What is the leading cause of injury-related deaths in children and young people aged 1 to 19?

Accepted Answer

Motor vehicle crashes

Answer

Drowning

Answer

Falls

Answer

Poisoning

Question 3

When assessing a child for potential head injuries, which of the following is a sign that requires immediate medical attention?

Accepted Answer

Loss of consciousness

Answer

Vomiting

Answer

Confusion

Answer

Headache

Question 4

What is the most effective approach to educating parents about childhood injury prevention?

Accepted Answer

Tailoring education to the specific needs, culture, and learning styles of the family

Answer

Providing written materials only

Answer

Using a fear-based approach

Answer

Focusing solely on the child's individual risk factors

Question 5

The Poison Control Center number should be placed on children's medical emergency identification bracelets.

Accepted Answer

True

Answer

False

Question 6

When should parents and medical professionals discuss injury prevention?

Accepted Answer

At every well-child checkup

Answer

Only if a child has a history of previous injuries

Answer

After a child has reached the age of 5

Answer

Parents are not responsible for discussing injury prevention.

Question 7

The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that all infants under 1 year of age should sleep:

Accepted Answer

On their back

Answer

On their stomach

Answer

On their side

Answer

In the crib with a pillow

Question 8

Analyze the relative effectiveness of various educational injury prevention programs targeted at children. Discuss the factors that contribute to their success or failure.

Accepted Answer

Collaboration among healthcare professionals, educators, and community organizations enhances injury prevention program outcomes.

Answer

Educational programs are generally ineffective in preventing childhood injuries.

Answer

The success of an injury prevention program is solely determined by its budget.

Answer

Injury prevention programs are equally effective for all children, regardless of age, developmental stage, or socioeconomic background.

Question 9

Which of the following is the leading cause of injury-related deaths in children aged 14 and under in the United States?

Accepted Answer

Motor vehicle crashes

Answer

Falls

Answer

Drowning

Answer

Poisoning

Question 10

Which of the following is NOT a recommended strategy for preventing falls in young children?

Accepted Answer

Leaving windows and doors unlocked to provide escape routes

Answer

Installing stair gates

Answer

Using non-slip mats in the bathroom

Answer

Using window guards

Question 11

A child who is playing with a small toy car is at increased risk for:

Accepted Answer

Choking

Answer

Drowning

Answer

Burns

Answer

Electrical shock

Question 12

Which of the following is the primary goal of injury prevention programs for children?

Accepted Answer

To reduce the incidence and severity of injuries

Answer

To eliminate all injuries

Answer

To provide financial compensation to injured children

Answer

To punish parents for negligence

Question 13

Which of the following risk factors is NOT associated with increased risk of fall-related injuries in children up to 5 years of age?

Accepted Answer

Absence of stairs in the home environment

Answer

Male gender

Answer

Lack of supervision

Answer

Crawling or walking developmental stage

Question 14

Which of the following is NOT a potential hazard associated with trampolines?

Accepted Answer

Drowning in the safety net

Answer

Falls from the jumping surface

Answer

Head and neck injuries

Answer

Burns from the metal frame

Question 15

What is the first step in treating a child with a burn?

Accepted Answer

Immediately cool the burn with cold water or a cold compress

Answer

Apply antibiotic cream to prevent infection

Answer

Give the child pain medication to reduce discomfort

Answer

Call for emergency medical services immediately

Question 16

Which of the following is NOT a major risk factor for childhood injuries?

Accepted Answer

Physical fitness

Answer

Lack of adult supervision

Answer

Cognitive and developmental limitations

Answer

Access to medications

Question 17

According to the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, what is the leading cause of unintentional injury-related deaths in children aged 0-19 years in the United States?

Accepted Answer

Motor vehicle crashes

Answer

Drowning

Answer

Poisonings

Answer

Falls

Question 18

At what age are children at the highest risk of drowning?

Accepted Answer

0-2 years

Answer

3-5 years

Answer

6-8 years

Answer

9-11 years

Question 19

Which of the following is a potential drawback of community-based injury prevention programs?

Accepted Answer

Increased risk of injury

Answer

Increased awareness of injury risks

Answer

Improved access to safety equipment

Answer

Reduced healthcare costs

Question 20

Which of the following is a protective factor against motor vehicle crashes involving children as passengers?

Accepted Answer

Proper use of a child safety seat

Answer

Unrestrained child passenger

Answer

Driver under the influence of alcohol or drugs

Question 21

What is the primary goal of injury prevention programs?

Accepted Answer

To reduce the incidence and severity of injuries

Answer

To eliminate all potential hazards

Answer

To provide medical treatment to injured children

Answer

To punish parents for negligence

Question 22

Which of the following best describes a key principle of family-centered injury prevention?

Accepted Answer

Empowering families to identify and address hazards in their homes and environment

Answer

Placing blame on parents for injuries that occur to their children

Answer

Providing families with all necessary safety equipment, regardless of their financial situation

Answer

Enacting strict laws and regulations that mandate safety measures in all settings

Question 23

Which of the following is NOT an example of a community-based injury prevention program?

Accepted Answer

Pediatric trauma centers

Answer

Safe Routes to School

Answer

Neighborhood watch programs

Answer

Mandatory helmet laws

Question 24

Which of the following is the leading cause of unintentional injury-related deaths among children in the United States?

Accepted Answer

Motor vehicle crashes

Answer

Falls

Answer

Burns

Answer

Drowning

Question 25

Which of the following is a key principle of injury prevention in children?

Accepted Answer

Preventing exposure to hazardous situations and environments

Answer

Minimizing the severity of injuries that do occur

Answer

Providing immediate medical treatment for injuries

Answer

Conducting thorough investigations after injuries happen

Question 26

What is a key distinction between unintentional and intentional injuries in children?

Accepted Answer

Intentional injuries generally cause more severe harm

Answer

Intentional injuries are more common

Answer

Intentional injuries are more likely to occur in older children

Answer

Intentional injuries are more easily preventable

Question 27

What is the primary objective of the 'Safe Kids' campaign?

Accepted Answer

Prevention of childhood injuries and deaths

Answer

Educating parents about child safety

Answer

Advocacy for child safety legislation

Answer

Support for families with injured children

Question 28

When providing injury prevention education to parents, which of the following considerations is important?

Accepted Answer

Tailoring messages to the developmental level of the child

Answer

Employing fear-based tactics to convey the importance of safety

Answer

Focusing solely on the most severe injuries

Answer

Blaming parents for preventable injuries

Question 29

What is the medical term for the condition that occurs when a baby is shaken violently?

Accepted Answer

Shaken Baby Syndrome

Answer

Concussion

Answer

Whiplash

Answer

Cerebral palsy

Question 30

Which of the following is a known risk factor for childhood falls?

Accepted Answer

Unsecured furniture

Answer

Good lighting in the home

Answer

Adequate adult supervision

Answer

Wearing appropriate footwear

Question 31

Which of the following is an effective drowning prevention strategy?

Accepted Answer

Teaching children basic water safety skills

Answer

Keeping windows locked

Answer

Using baby walkers

Answer

Storing medications on high shelves

Question 32

What is the primary responsibility of parents in preventing childhood injuries?

Accepted Answer

To create a safe environment and supervise children

Answer

To ensure children have access to healthcare

Answer

To educate children about injury risks

Question 33

Which of the following is a potential complication of a head injury in children?

Accepted Answer

Brain damage

Answer

Broken bones

Answer

Muscle strains

Question 34

When should a child be evaluated by a healthcare professional after a fall?

Accepted Answer

If they exhibit signs of a concussion

Answer

If they have a minor bump or bruise

Answer

If they cry for more than a few minutes

Question 35

What is a modifiable risk factor for burns in children?

Accepted Answer

Leaving hot liquids unattended

Answer

Age of the child

Answer

Gender of the child

Answer

Medical history

Question 36

What is the first aid treatment for a minor cut in a child?

Accepted Answer

Apply direct pressure to stop bleeding

Answer

Use a tourniquet

Answer

Elevate the injured area

Answer

Apply heat to the wound

Question 37

Which of the following is a symptom of a concussion in children?

Accepted Answer

Persistent headache

Answer

Seizures

Answer

Vomiting

Question 38

The primary goal of the American Academy of Pediatrics' Injury Prevention Program is to:

Accepted Answer

Reduce the incidence and severity of childhood injuries and deaths

Answer

Develop novel medical interventions for childhood injuries

Answer

Provide financial assistance to injured children

Question 39

Which age group has the highest risk of drowning?

Accepted Answer

Children under 5 years old

Answer

Adolescents aged 15-19 years

Answer

Young adults aged 20-24 years

Answer

Older adults aged 65 years and older

Question 40

The leading cause of unintentional injury-related fatalities among children aged 1 to 19 years in the United States is:

Accepted Answer

Motor vehicle crashes

Answer

Falls

Answer

Poisoning

Answer

Drowning

Question 41

Which of the following is a modifiable risk factor for unintentional childhood injuries?

Accepted Answer

Lack of adult supervision

Answer

Age

Answer

Gender

Answer

Race

Question 42

The primary purpose of a home safety inspection is to:

Accepted Answer

Identify and eliminate potential hazards to prevent injuries

Answer

Document the condition of the home for legal purposes

Answer

Assess the need for home modifications for individuals with disabilities

Answer

Provide a sense of reassurance to parents

Question 43

The role of a nurse in injury prevention education primarily involves:

Accepted Answer

Empowering families and caregivers with knowledge and skills to prevent injuries

Answer

Enforcing safety regulations

Answer

Treating injuries only

Question 44

The most effective approach to child passenger safety involves:

Accepted Answer

A combination of education, policy, and enforcement measures

Answer

Education alone

Answer

Policy alone

Answer

Enforcement alone

Question 45

A fundamental characteristic of successful injury prevention programs is:

Accepted Answer

Implementation of evidence-based interventions

Answer

High-profile media campaigns

Answer

Large budgets

Answer

Celebrity endorsements

Question 46

What is the primary objective of injury prevention programs?

Accepted Answer

To minimize the incidence and severity of injuries

Answer

To instill a sense of caution in children

Answer

To hold perpetrators of injuries accountable

Answer

To completely eliminate all risks

Question 47

Which of the following factors is NOT commonly associated with childhood injuries?

Accepted Answer

Nutritional deficiencies

Answer

Burns

Answer

Submersion incidents

Answer

Falls from heights

Question 48

A toddler playing with a toy that has detachable small parts faces the risk of:

Accepted Answer

Choking

Answer

Bruising

Answer

Sprains

Question 49

Which of the following interventions is considered most effective in preventing falls among children?

Accepted Answer

Installing child safety gates at appropriate locations

Answer

Requiring the use of helmets in all situations

Answer

Encouraging regular physical activity

Answer

Educating children about potential fall hazards

Question 50

What is the initial step in providing first aid for a child with a minor burn on their arm?

Accepted Answer

Cooling the burn with running water

Answer

Applying a bandage to the burn area

Answer

Giving the child over-the-counter pain medication

Answer

Administering antiseptic to the burn

Question 51

A child is enjoying swimming in a public pool. To prevent the risk of drowning, what is the most important precaution to take?

Accepted Answer

Constant adult supervision of the child in the water

Answer

Allowing the child to swim unsupervised

Answer

Ensuring the child wears a life jacket

Question 52

Which of the following is NOT considered a risk factor for child abuse?

Accepted Answer

Financial stability in the family

Answer

Parental substance abuse

Answer

Social isolation of the family

Answer

History of domestic violence

Question 53

A child confides in a nurse about being bullied at school. What is the primary responsibility of the nurse in this situation?

Accepted Answer

Assessing the child's safety, providing emotional support, and reporting the incident to the appropriate authorities

Answer

Contacting the child's parents immediately

Answer

Punishing the bully

Question 54

What is a significant benefit of using age-appropriate car seats for children?

Accepted Answer

Substantially reduced risk of death or serious injury in the event of a motor vehicle accident

Answer

Enhanced comfort during car rides

Answer

Convenience in transporting children

Question 55

A child has a fever and is vomiting. What is the most important nursing intervention to prevent dehydration?

Accepted Answer

Administering oral fluids frequently

Answer

Applying a cool compress

Answer

Monitoring the child's temperature

Answer

Giving the child pain medication