Theories and Models of Educational Technology: Master the Foundations

Question 1

Which of the following best describes a key principle of behaviorism?

Accepted Answer

Reinforcement and punishment play a significant role in shaping behavior.

Answer

Learning occurs primarily through interactions with the environment.

Answer

Knowledge is actively constructed by the learner through personal experiences.

Answer

Social interactions have a limited impact on a student's learning journey.

Question 2

According to the information processing model, which component temporarily stores and processes information?

Accepted Answer

Working memory

Answer

Long-term memory

Answer

Sensory memory

Answer

Semantic memory

Question 3

Which of these is a defining characteristic of constructivism?

Accepted Answer

Learners actively construct knowledge through their own experiences and interactions.

Answer

Learning is a passive process of knowledge transmission from teacher to student.

Answer

Teachers play the primary role in shaping students' knowledge and understanding.

Answer

Knowledge is objective and exists independently of the individual.

Question 4

Bandura's social learning theory places a strong emphasis on the role of:

Accepted Answer

Observational learning

Answer

Classical conditioning

Answer

Reinforcement and punishment

Answer

Cognitive schemas

Question 5

Which of the following is often cited as a potential concern regarding the use of educational technology?

Accepted Answer

It can exacerbate existing social inequalities in education.

Answer

It may lead to reduced student engagement and motivation.

Answer

It can enhance and personalize learning experiences for students.

Answer

It is typically cost-effective to implement.

Question 6

Which theory suggests that learning is a collaborative process that involves social interactions, shared knowledge, and a community of learners?

Accepted Answer

Social learning theory

Answer

Behaviorism

Answer

Cognitivism

Answer

Constructivism

Question 7

Constructivism emphasizes that learning is:

Accepted Answer

An active process of knowledge construction through experiences

Answer

A passive process of knowledge transmission

Answer

Unaffected by prior knowledge

Answer

Controlled by the teacher

Question 8

Which of the following best describes the core principle of behaviorism?

Accepted Answer

Learning is a gradual process influenced by reinforcement and punishment.

Answer

Knowledge is actively constructed by learners through interactions with their environment.

Answer

Learning is a social process that occurs within collaborative groups.

Answer

Cognitive processes, such as memory and problem-solving, are not essential for learning.

Question 9

According to cognitivism, the primary factor influencing learning is:

Accepted Answer

Internal cognitive structures and mental processes.

Answer

Environmental stimuli and reinforcement.

Answer

Social interactions and collaborative activities.

Answer

Biological predispositions and innate abilities.

Question 10

Who is credited with introducing the concept of 'schema' in constructivist learning theory?

Accepted Answer

Jerome Bruner

Answer

B.F. Skinner

Answer

Jean Piaget

Answer

Albert Bandura

Question 11

Social learning theory emphasizes the role of:

Accepted Answer

Observation and imitation in the learning process.

Answer

Cognitive processes in information processing.

Answer

Reinforcement and punishment in shaping behavior.

Answer

Environmental factors in determining learning outcomes.

Question 12

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of educational technology models?

Accepted Answer

They are highly context-dependent and not applicable to different situations.

Answer

They provide a framework for understanding how technology can enhance learning.

Answer

They can be customized to different learning goals and contexts.

Answer

They help educators design and implement technology-enhanced lessons.

Question 13

Which of the following is a primary application of educational technology models?

Accepted Answer

Guiding the design of technology-enhanced learning environments

Answer

Evaluating the effectiveness of educational technology tools

Answer

Predicting student learning outcomes

Answer

Developing new educational technologies

Question 14

How does technology align with the constructivist learning process?

Accepted Answer

By offering tools that promote knowledge construction and collaboration.

Answer

By presenting information in a linear and structured manner.

Answer

By automating the assessment and feedback processes.

Answer

By replacing the instructor as the primary source of information.

Question 15

In educational technology, what does the term 'affordance' refer to?

Accepted Answer

The potential uses and actions that a technology offers.

Answer

The specific technical features and capabilities of a technology.

Answer

The limitations and constraints of a technology.

Answer

The perceived value or desirability of a technology.

Question 16

Which theory of learning emphasizes the role of external stimuli and reinforcement in shaping behavior?

Accepted Answer

Behaviorism

Answer

Cognitivism

Answer

Constructivism

Answer

Social learning theory

Question 17

According to constructivism, learning is primarily:

Accepted Answer

An active process of constructing meaning from experiences.

Answer

A passive reception of knowledge from the environment.

Answer

A product of direct instruction.

Answer

A result of social interactions alone.

Question 18

Diffusion of Innovations theory primarily describes the process of:

Accepted Answer

Adoption of new technologies by individuals and organizations.

Answer

Acquisition of new knowledge and skills by students.

Answer

Integration of technology into teaching practices.

Answer

Development and implementation of educational policies.

Question 19

As per Elaboration Theory, effective learning predominantly occurs when new information is:

Accepted Answer

Linked to prior knowledge.

Answer

Repeated and rehearsed.

Answer

Presented in visually appealing formats.

Answer

Taught in extensive time blocks.

Question 20

A constructivist approach to teaching technology would emphasize:

Accepted Answer

Student-centered learning.

Answer

Teacher-centered instruction.

Answer

Direct instruction of technology skills.

Answer

Assessment of technology use alone.

Question 21

How does educational technology empower learners and transform teacher-student dynamics in the classroom?

Accepted Answer

Empowering learners through self-directed learning

Answer

Diminishing the role of teachers, making them unnecessary

Answer

Eliminating the need for face-to-face instruction

Answer

Encouraging passive learning and reducing student engagement

Question 22

Which educational technology theory focuses on observable learner behaviors, utilizing reinforcement and environmental factors to foster learning?

Accepted Answer

Behaviorism

Answer

Cognitivism

Answer

Constructivism

Answer

Social learning theory

Question 23

Which principle is not associated with behaviorism?

Accepted Answer

Learning is a collaborative endeavor.

Answer

Reinforcement strengthens desired behaviors.

Answer

Learning involves observable changes in behavior.

Question 24

According to the cognitivist viewpoint, learning primarily involves:

Accepted Answer

Mental processes like memory, attention, and problem-solving.

Answer

Interactions with peers and instructors in social settings.

Question 25

Which theory places emphasis on the learner's active participation in constructing their own knowledge?

Accepted Answer

Constructivism

Answer

Behaviorism

Answer

Cognitivism

Answer

Social learning theory

Question 26

According to social learning theory, the primary means of learning is:

Accepted Answer

Observation and imitation of others

Answer

Trial and error experiences

Answer

Direct instruction from teachers

Answer

Cognitive processing of information

Question 27

Which educational technology model is centered around the systematic planning and evaluation of instructional systems?

Accepted Answer

Systems Approach Model

Answer

Technology Acceptance Model

Answer

Transactional Distance Theory

Answer

Diffusion of Innovations Model

Question 28

Which theory of educational technology underscores the significance of cognitive processes in learning?

Accepted Answer

Cognitive-Information Processing Theory

Answer

Behaviorist Theory

Answer

Social Learning Theory

Answer

Constructivist Theory

Question 29

Which theory of educational technology emphasizes the significance of user adoption and acceptance?

Accepted Answer

Technology Acceptance Model

Answer

Activity Theory

Answer

Social Constructivist Theory

Answer

Diffusion of Innovations Model

Question 30

Evaluate the ethical implications of educational technology use in the classroom setting.

Accepted Answer

Ethical implications can be effectively addressed through careful planning and implementation of educational technology.

Answer

The use of educational technology in the classroom is inherently unethical.

Answer

Ethical implications of educational technology are minimal and can be disregarded.

Answer

Ethical considerations in educational technology are primarily concerned with large-scale data collection.

Question 31

Which educational technology model focuses primarily on the mental processes involved in acquiring and processing information?

Accepted Answer

Cognitive Information Processing (CIP) Model

Answer

ADDIE Model

Answer

Diffusion of Innovations Model

Answer

SAMR Model

Question 32

Which educational technology theory emphasizes the active construction of knowledge by learners through their interactions with the environment?

Accepted Answer

Constructivism

Answer

Cognitivsm

Answer

Behaviorism

Question 33

Which educational technology model describes the process of adopting and integrating new technologies into educational settings?

Accepted Answer

Diffusion of Innovations Model

Answer

Cognitive Information Processing (CIP) Model

Answer

ADDIE Model

Answer

SAMR Model

Question 34

Which educational technology theory highlights the role of social interactions in learning and the impact of others on individuals' beliefs and behaviors?

Accepted Answer

Social Learning Theory

Answer

Constructivism

Answer

Behaviorism

Answer

Cognitivsm

Question 35

Which component of the ADDIE Model represents the systematic evaluation of the impact and effectiveness of a technology-based learning intervention?

Accepted Answer

Evaluate

Answer

Develop

Answer

Analyze

Answer

Design

Question 36

Which educational technology theory views learners as active participants in the learning process, actively constructing knowledge through their own experiences?

Accepted Answer

Constructivism

Answer

Behaviorism

Answer

Cognitivsm

Answer

Social Learning Theory

Question 37

Which educational technology model describes the systematic process of designing, developing, and evaluating technology-based learning experiences?

Accepted Answer

ADDIE Model

Answer

Diffusion of Innovations Model

Answer

Cognitive Information Processing (CIP) Model

Answer

SAMR Model

Question 38

Which educational technology theory emphasizes the significance of reinforcement and punishment in shaping learning outcomes?

Accepted Answer

Behaviorism

Answer

Constructivism

Answer

Social Learning Theory

Answer

Cognitivsm

Question 39

Which learning theory emphasizes the observable behaviors and environmental factors that shape learning?

Accepted Answer

Behaviorism

Answer

Constructivist

Answer

Cognitivist

Answer

Connectivist

Question 40

Cognitive theory suggests that learning primarily involves:

Accepted Answer

Mental processes and cognitive structures

Answer

Behavioral responses

Answer

Experiential knowledge

Answer

Social interactions

Question 41

Constructivism posits that learners:

Accepted Answer

Actively construct meaning through experiences and interactions

Answer

Are primarily influenced by their environment

Answer

Passively receive information from teachers

Answer

Learn best through memorization

Question 42

The Cognitive Apprenticeship Model is based on the idea that learning occurs through:

Accepted Answer

Observation, imitation, and coaching

Answer

Lecture and discussion

Answer

Rote memorization

Answer

Independent study

Question 43

Situated Learning Model emphasizes the importance of:

Accepted Answer

Learning within authentic contexts

Answer

Formal assessments and grading

Answer

Individualized learning plans

Answer

Teacher-directed instruction

Question 44

Which of the following is a key characteristic of constructivist learning environments?

Accepted Answer

Emphasis on learner collaboration and interaction

Answer

Strict adherence to teacher instructions

Answer

Passive reception of knowledge

Answer

Sole focus on individual learning

Question 45

Technology can be used to support constructivist learning by:

Accepted Answer

Providing opportunities for collaboration and knowledge sharing

Answer

Replacing the role of the teacher

Answer

Enforcing teacher control over learning

Question 46

When evaluating the effectiveness of educational technology, it is important to consider:

Accepted Answer

Both qualitative and quantitative data

Answer

Student grades alone

Answer

Quantitative data only

Answer

Qualitative data only

Question 47

A teacher aims to design an online learning environment that promotes active knowledge construction through collaborative projects and problem-solving. Which learning theory aligns best with this approach?

Accepted Answer

Constructivism

Answer

Behaviorism

Answer

Social Learning Theory

Answer

Cognitivism

Question 48

A virtual reality simulation immerses students in a historical event. This approach primarily aligns with which learning theory?

Accepted Answer

Experiential Learning

Answer

Behaviorism

Answer

Social Learning Theory

Answer

Cognitivism

Question 49

A gamified learning platform employs rewards and feedback to motivate students and monitor their progress. Which aspect of this approach is primarily influenced by behaviorist principles?

Accepted Answer

The use of rewards and feedback to reinforce desired behaviors

Answer

The focus on diverse learning styles

Answer

The interactive nature of the platform

Question 50

An online forum facilitates discussions between students and a domain expert. Which theoretical concept is central to this scenario?

Accepted Answer

Social Learning

Answer

Constructivism

Answer

Experiential Learning

Answer

Cognitivism

Question 51

A teacher employs a digital tool to provide tailored feedback on students' writing assignments. Which aspect of this approach aligns with cognitive theory?

Accepted Answer

The emphasis on individual learning processes and cognitive development

Answer

The use of technology for instructional delivery

Answer

The opportunities for student collaboration

Question 52

A teacher utilizes a website that provides learners with interactive quizzes and immediate feedback. Which learning theory is primarily reflected in this approach?

Accepted Answer

Behaviorism

Answer

Social Learning Theory

Answer

Constructivism

Answer

Cognitivism

Question 53

A teacher designs a project-based learning activity where students collaborate online to research and share their findings. Which of the following theories is most closely aligned with this approach?

Accepted Answer

Constructivism and Social Learning Theory

Answer

Behaviorism and Experiential Learning

Answer

Behaviorism and Cognitivism

Answer

Cognitivism and Experiential Learning

Question 54

Which of the following is NOT a key principle of constructivism as it applies to educational technology?

Accepted Answer

Learning is passive and information is passively received from the teacher

Answer

Learning is facilitated through collaboration

Answer

Learning is an active process of knowledge construction

Answer

Technology can support authentic learning experiences

Question 55

A teacher employs a learning management system (LMS) to provide students with access to course materials, assignments, and grades. Which of the following best describes the primary function of this technology in this context?

Accepted Answer

Instructional support and management

Answer

Social interaction

Answer

Experiential learning

Answer

Cognitive enhancement