Technology and Ethics: Ethical Implications of Emerging Technologies

Question 1

Which of the following is NOT a significant ethical challenge associated with artificial intelligence (AI)?

Accepted Answer

Enhanced decision-making capabilities that surpass human intellect

Answer

Bias and discrimination

Answer

Job displacement

Answer

Privacy concerns

Question 2

What is the primary objective of data privacy regulations?

Accepted Answer

To protect individuals' personal information from unauthorized access, misuse, and exploitation

Answer

To regulate the use of data for commercial purposes only

Answer

To prevent data breaches solely

Answer

To ensure equal access to data for all individuals regardless of their background

Question 3

What is the ethical obligation of businesses in relation to emerging technologies?

Accepted Answer

To take reasonable steps to mitigate potential risks and harms associated with their use

Answer

To prioritize profit maximization at all costs, regardless of the potential consequences

Answer

To simply follow industry norms and practices without critical examination

Answer

To completely disregard any ethical implications of their actions

Question 4

How can ethical guidelines assist organizations in navigating the ethical challenges posed by technology?

Accepted Answer

By providing a structured framework for decision-making that incorporates ethical considerations

Answer

By ensuring absolute compliance with all applicable legal regulations

Answer

By eliminating ethical dilemmas entirely

Answer

By assigning blame in the event of ethical breaches

Question 5

Which of the following is a crucial skill for business leaders to possess in the digital age?

Accepted Answer

Ethical decision-making that balances both business objectives and societal impact

Answer

Technological literacy to understand and leverage emerging technologies effectively

Answer

Strategic planning abilities to adapt to the rapidly changing business landscape

Answer

Financial analysis skills to ensure profitability

Question 6

How can stakeholder analysis be effectively utilized to identify potential ethical issues related to the use of technology?

Accepted Answer

By mapping the diverse interests, values, and perspectives of different stakeholders

Answer

By conducting a comprehensive risk assessment to identify potential hazards

Answer

By solely consulting with experts in the relevant field

Answer

By relying solely on past experiences and precedents

Question 7

Which of the following is NOT a primary ethical challenge associated with the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in business?

Accepted Answer

Enhancement of human capabilities

Answer

Bias and discrimination

Answer

Job displacement

Answer

Misuse of AI for malicious purposes

Question 8

Which of the following principles emphasizes the importance of fairness and non-discrimination in AI decision-making?

Accepted Answer

Equity

Answer

Transparency

Answer

Accountability

Answer

Responsibility

Question 9

Businesses have several ethical responsibilities regarding social media platforms. Which of the following is NOT one of them?

Accepted Answer

Maximizing profits at all costs

Answer

Preventing the spread of misinformation

Answer

Protecting user privacy

Answer

Using data responsibly

Question 10

When using facial recognition technology, businesses must consider several ethical considerations. Which of the following is NOT one of them?

Accepted Answer

Using the technology solely for profit maximization

Answer

Obtaining informed consent

Answer

Mitigating bias and ensuring accuracy

Answer

Storing data securely and protecting privacy

Question 11

Which of the following is a key ethical challenge NOT typically associated with artificial intelligence (AI)?

Accepted Answer

Depletion of natural resources

Answer

Potential for job displacement

Answer

Concerns over data privacy

Answer

Bias in decision-making

Question 12

Data privacy regulations, such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), aim primarily to:

Accepted Answer

Protect individuals' personal data from unauthorized use

Answer

Promote innovation in data-driven technologies without ethical considerations

Answer

Encourage data sharing for research purposes without regard to privacy

Answer

Limit the government's access to personal data without transparency

Question 13

Which of the following ethical principles should serve as the primary foundation for the development of social media platforms?

Accepted Answer

All of the above principles combined

Answer

Transparency and accountability in platform operations

Answer

Unrestricted freedom of expression, regardless of potential harm

Answer

Protection of user privacy and personal data

Question 14

The concept of 'algorithmic fairness' in AI primarily refers to the need to:

Accepted Answer

Prevent algorithms from discriminating against certain groups based on biased data

Answer

Make algorithms more transparent and interpretable for ethical scrutiny

Answer

Use algorithms solely to promote diversity and inclusion without addressing bias

Answer

Prevent malicious use of algorithms without considering fairness

Question 15

Which of the following is a key responsibility of businesses regarding the ethical use of technology?

Accepted Answer

All of the above responsibilities

Answer

Establishing comprehensive ethical guidelines for technology use

Answer

Providing training and education to employees on ethical issues

Answer

Continuously monitoring and evaluating the impact of technology on stakeholders

Question 16

The infamous 'trolley problem' in AI ethics primarily explores:

Accepted Answer

Ethical dilemmas faced by autonomous vehicles in life-or-death situations

Answer

Privacy concerns and potential misuse of facial recognition technology

Answer

Socioeconomic issues surrounding job displacement caused by automation

Answer

Ethical implications of using AI for mass surveillance

Question 17

Which of the following is a potential benefit of utilizing blockchain technology to address ethical concerns related to data privacy?

Accepted Answer

All of the above benefits

Answer

Enhanced data security and increased transparency

Answer

Reduced concentration of data ownership and greater decentralization

Answer

Increased control over personal data for individual users

Question 18

The 'ethics of care' approach in technology ethics places primary emphasis on:

Accepted Answer

Prioritizing the well-being and respecting the vulnerability of individuals affected by technology

Answer

Adhering strictly to universal moral principles without considering context

Answer

Maximizing utility and benefits for the greatest number of people

Answer

Promoting technological progress without regard to ethical implications

Question 19

Which of the following is a key challenge in the implementation of ethical AI systems?

Accepted Answer

All of the above challenges

Answer

Defining clear and comprehensive ethical criteria

Answer

Developing unbiased and fair algorithms

Answer

Ensuring accountability and transparency in AI decision-making

Question 20

The concept of the 'Singularity' in technology ethics refers to:

Accepted Answer

The hypothetical point at which AI surpasses human intelligence

Answer

The emergence of fully autonomous machines without human control

Answer

The integration of technology with human bodies and minds to enhance capabilities

Answer

The potential end of human history due to technological advancements

Question 21

Which ethical principle is particularly relevant to the responsible use of social media platforms?

Accepted Answer

Autonomy and privacy

Answer

Beneficence and non-maleficence

Answer

Justice and equity

Answer

Veracity and accountability

Question 22

Which of the following is considered an unethical 'dark pattern' in user interface (UI) design?

Accepted Answer

Hidden or misleading opt-out options

Answer

Clear and concise language

Answer

Easily identifiable call-to-actions

Answer

Intuitive navigation

Question 23

The 'ethics of care' approach in technology development emphasizes:

Accepted Answer

Considering the impact on vulnerable populations

Answer

Prioritizing individual rights and autonomy

Answer

Focusing solely on economic efficiency

Answer

Adhering strictly to legal frameworks

Question 24

Which of the following is NOT considered a suggested best practice for ethical AI development?

Accepted Answer

Prioritizing profit maximization over ethical considerations

Answer

Transparency and accountability in AI systems

Answer

Promoting diversity and inclusion in design teams

Answer

Continuous monitoring for unintended consequences

Question 25

The principle of 'informed consent' in the context of data collection means:

Accepted Answer

Ensuring individuals are fully informed about the purposes and potential risks of data usage before providing consent

Answer

Obtaining consent from every individual whose data is collected

Answer

Protecting data subjects from potential harm or discrimination

Answer

Storing data indefinitely without the consent of the data subject

Question 26

What is a major environmental concern linked to the growing use of new technologies?

Accepted Answer

E-waste

Answer

Lower carbon emissions

Answer

Better air quality

Answer

Eco-friendly design methods

Question 27

In the context of public safety, what is the primary ethical concern associated with facial recognition technology?

Accepted Answer

Potential for Bias and Discrimination

Answer

Data Privacy Violations

Answer

Job Displacement Due to Automation

Answer

Excessive Government Surveillance

Question 28

Which ethical principle emphasizes the importance of treating individuals with dignity and respect?

Accepted Answer

Respect for persons

Answer

Justice

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Autonomy

Question 29

According to the ethical principle of beneficence, organizations have a responsibility to:

Accepted Answer

Maximize benefits and minimize harm

Answer

Adhere to legal and regulatory requirements

Answer

Promote justice and equity

Answer

Respect individual rights and autonomy

Question 30

Which of the following is a potential ethical implication of using surveillance technologies in society?

Accepted Answer

侵蚀隐私权和公民自由

Answer

Enhanced national security

Answer

Increased efficiency in law enforcement

Answer

Improved public safety

Question 31

What is a primary function of ethics committees in the context of technology development?

Accepted Answer

Provide ethical guidance and oversight

Answer

Educate the public about ethical issues

Answer

Enforce compliance with ethical standards

Answer

Develop and test new technologies

Question 32

Which of the following is considered a best practice for promoting ethical use of technology?

Accepted Answer

Integrating ethical considerations into the design and development process

Answer

Relying solely on external regulations and standards

Answer

Expecting users to behave ethically without guidance

Answer

Prioritizing speed and efficiency over ethical considerations

Question 33

The ethical principle of justice focuses on:

Accepted Answer

Fair and equitable distribution of benefits and burdens

Answer

Maximization of overall happiness and well-being

Answer

Transparency and accountability in decision-making

Answer

Respect for individual autonomy and rights

Question 34

What is a potential ethical challenge associated with automated decision-making systems?

Accepted Answer

Lack of transparency and accountability in decision-making processes

Answer

Reduced human bias and errors in decision-making

Answer

Improved access to information and resources

Answer

Increased accuracy and efficiency in decision-making

Question 35

Which of the following is a primary ethical concern associated with artificial intelligence (AI) systems?

Accepted Answer

Potential for bias and discrimination

Answer

Lack of regulations for AI use

Answer

Inaccessibility of AI technology for all

Answer

High costs of AI implementation

Question 36

The primary purpose of data privacy laws is to:

Accepted Answer

Protect individuals' personal information from unauthorized access and misuse

Answer

Promote data-driven innovation and analytics

Answer

Provide revenue for data companies

Question 37

An ethical consideration related to the use of social media platforms includes:

Accepted Answer

Spread of false or misleading information

Answer

Technical glitches on social media platforms

Answer

Limited access to information on social media

Answer

Rising costs of social media advertising

Question 38

A key responsibility of businesses in addressing the ethical implications of technology is to:

Accepted Answer

Conduct ethical impact assessments before implementing new technologies

Answer

Refrain from using technologies that raise ethical questions

Answer

Blame consumers for misusing technologies

Answer

Ignore potential ethical concerns to prioritize profits

Question 39

Ethical use of technology can potentially lead to:

Accepted Answer

Higher trust between businesses and customers

Answer

Complete elimination of human labor

Answer

Reduced government regulations

Answer

Lower production costs

Question 40

In the context of promoting transparency and accountability, technology plays a role by:

Accepted Answer

Providing tools for data collection, analysis, and sharing

Answer

Solving social inequality issues

Answer

Creating a culture that values privacy over transparency

Answer

Enforcing regulations and compliance

Question 41

An example of an ethical dilemma in technology development is:

Accepted Answer

Balancing innovation and potential societal or environmental harm

Answer

Meeting technical specifications without regard to ethical implications

Answer

Prioritizing cost-effective technologies over ethical considerations

Question 42

An effective approach for addressing ethical issues in technology involves:

Accepted Answer

Collaboration between multiple stakeholders, including businesses, governments, and civil society

Answer

Ignoring ethical implications and focusing solely on profits

Answer

Exclusive reliance on government regulations

Answer

Relying solely on self-regulation by industry players

Question 43

The ultimate goal of ethical technology practices is to:

Accepted Answer

Contribute to a more equitable, just, and sustainable society

Answer

Eliminate all risks associated with technology

Answer

Enhance financial returns for shareholders