Advanced Qualitative Research Methods for Nursing Practice: Quizzes and Study Guide

Question 1

A fundamental principle of grounded theory research is that:

Accepted Answer

Theory is developed inductively from the data collected.

Answer

Theory is developed deductively from existing theory.

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Theory is developed through a combination of inductive and deductive reasoning.

Question 2

Which characteristic distinguishes grounded theory research?

Accepted Answer

Generates theory from collected data

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Starts with a predefined research question

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Employs large study populations

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Relies solely on quantitative data

Question 3

Phenomenology is a research method designed to explore:

Accepted Answer

Participants' subjective experiences

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Relationships between measurable variables

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Societal norms and values

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Generalizable and statistically significant findings

Question 4

Ethnography, a qualitative research method, places emphasis on:

Accepted Answer

Observing and describing a particular cultural group

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Analyzing discourse and communication patterns

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Establishing grounded theories

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Measuring patient outcomes with precision

Question 5

In qualitative research, which skill is particularly crucial?

Accepted Answer

Active listening and rapport-building

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Advanced statistical analysis techniques

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Hypothesis testing and experimental design

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Adherence to strict research protocols

Question 6

Grounded theory research is characterized by:

Accepted Answer

Continuous data collection and analysis

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Extensive literature reviews prior to data collection

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Predetermined categories for data coding

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Rigorous control for potential biases

Question 7

Phenomenological research is distinguished by:

Accepted Answer

Focus on individual subjective experiences

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Extensive use of participant observation

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Testing of specific hypotheses

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Necessity for large sample sizes

Question 8

Which type of data analysis is commonly employed in qualitative research?

Accepted Answer

Thematic analysis

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Factor analysis

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Regression analysis

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Reliability testing

Question 9

Advanced qualitative research methods offer distinct advantages, among which is:

Accepted Answer

In-depth understanding of human experiences

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Establishing generalizable findings across populations

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Predicting future events with accuracy

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Providing objective and quantifiable data

Question 10

In grounded theory research, what is the primary purpose of inductive coding?

Accepted Answer

To generate concepts and theories directly from the data.

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To develop and test hypotheses based on the data.

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To condense and summarize the data into more manageable segments.

Question 11

Provide an example of how grounded theory has been successfully implemented in nursing practice, highlighting its impact on enhancing patient outcomes.

Accepted Answer

A study that examined the experiences of nurses caring for patients with dementia, resulting in the development of an innovative care model that improved patient outcomes.

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A literature review that summarized existing research on the efficacy of various pain management interventions.

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A quantitative study that compared the effectiveness of two different wound care dressings.

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A philosophical inquiry into the fundamental principles of nursing.

Question 12

What is a key advantage of grounded theory in qualitative research?

Accepted Answer

Inductive theory development

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High generalizability

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Objective researcher interpretations

Question 13

Which characteristic distinguishes grounded theory?

Accepted Answer

Theory emerges from data analysis, uninfluenced by preconceived assumptions.

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Data is analyzed using statistical methods to identify patterns.

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Emphasis on exploring individual experiences and perspectives.

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Research begins with a hypothesis that is tested using data.

Question 14

In phenomenological research, the researcher's primary aim is to:

Accepted Answer

Describe and interpret the lived experiences of individuals.

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Develop interventions to address a phenomenon.

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Identify the causes and effects of a phenomenon.

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Predict the likelihood of a phenomenon reoccurring.

Question 15

Participant observation is a data collection method commonly employed in:

Accepted Answer

Ethnography

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Focus groups

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Interviews

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Surveys

Question 16

In qualitative research, how do researchers practice reflexivity throughout the research process? Discuss the potential benefits and challenges associated with this practice.

Accepted Answer

Researchers engage in reflexivity by continuously examining their personal biases, assumptions, and experiences, considering how these factors may influence the research process and outcomes.

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Reflexivity involves maintaining a strictly impartial and objective stance throughout the research process.

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Reflexivity is primarily practiced during the data analysis phase.

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Reflexivity is not considered a necessary practice in qualitative research.

Question 17

Which of the following is NOT a strategy for enhancing the credibility and trustworthiness of qualitative research findings?

Accepted Answer

Data collection

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Triangulation

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Reflexivity

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Peer debriefing

Question 18

Which of the following best describes a key feature of grounded theory?

Accepted Answer

An inductive approach that generates theory from empirical data.

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A deductive approach that tests existing hypotheses.

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A mixed-methods approach that combines qualitative and quantitative data.

Question 19

When conducting phenomenological research, the most suitable data collection method is:

Accepted Answer

Interviews

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Observations

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Document analysis

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Surveys

Question 20

A defining concept associated with ethnographic research is:

Accepted Answer

Participant observation

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Grounded theory

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Phenomenology

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Narrative analysis

Question 21

A major advantage of qualitative research is:

Accepted Answer

The ability to gain in-depth insights into human experiences and perspectives.

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Generalizability of findings to large populations.

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Reduced bias compared to quantitative research.

Question 22

Which step is integral to the process of qualitative data analysis?

Accepted Answer

Coding

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Regression analysis

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Factor analysis

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Hypothesis testing

Question 23

In qualitative research, which type of validity focuses on the accuracy of interpretations made from the data?

Accepted Answer

Interpretive validity

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External validity

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Internal validity

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Construct validity

Question 24

Ethical conduct in qualitative research includes:

Accepted Answer

Obtaining informed consent from participants prior to their involvement.

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Forcing individuals to participate in the research.

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Disregarding participant privacy concerns.

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Using deception to gain access to participants.

Question 25

Identify an appropriate application of qualitative research in nursing?

Accepted Answer

Understanding the patient experiences with a specific chronic condition.

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Testing the effectiveness of a new medical intervention.

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Determining the prevalence of a disease in a population.

Question 26

Which characteristic is NOT associated with grounded theory?

Accepted Answer

Reliance on a pre-established theoretical framework.

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Iterative data collection and analysis.

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Inductive approach.

Question 27

Which research method is most suitable for exploring the lived experiences of individuals?

Accepted Answer

Phenomenology

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Grounded theory

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Ethnography

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Historical analysis

Question 28

In qualitative data analysis, what is a key step in the process?

Accepted Answer

Coding and organizing data into categories.

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Hypothesis formulation

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Statistical analysis

Question 29

What is the primary purpose of triangulation in qualitative research?

Accepted Answer

To enhance the validity and reliability of the research findings.

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To reduce the research costs.

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To make the data easier to analyze.

Question 30

Identify a potential limitation of qualitative research:

Accepted Answer

Generalizability of the findings to a wider population.

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Reliability of the results.

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Objectivity of the research.

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Accuracy of the data.

Question 31

In phenomenological research, what is the expected role of the researcher?

Accepted Answer

To set aside their biases and assumptions.

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To remain completely disconnected from the participants.

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To actively insert themselves into the participants' lives.

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To analyze data based on prior theoretical knowledge.

Question 32

What is an advantage of utilizing software for qualitative data analysis?

Accepted Answer

Increased efficiency in working with large datasets.

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Eliminating the need for human coding.

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Automatic generation of themes and theories.

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Ensuring the objectivity of the data.

Question 33

Which of the following is a key ethical consideration in qualitative research?

Accepted Answer

Respecting the privacy and confidentiality of the participants.

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Avoiding bias in data collection.

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Ensuring scientific validity.

Question 34

How are qualitative and quantitative research methods related?

Accepted Answer

They can be used together or separately.

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Quantitative methods are only suitable for large-scale studies.

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Qualitative methods are superior to quantitative methods.

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Qualitative and quantitative methods are incompatible.

Question 35

Identify a distinguishing characteristic of grounded theory:

Accepted Answer

Data collection and analysis proceed simultaneously.

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Data analysis relies on established categories.

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The researcher begins with a predetermined hypothesis.

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The researcher aims to generalize findings to a broader population.

Question 36

What is the central goal of phenomenology?

Accepted Answer

Understanding the lived experiences of participants.

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Comparing and contrasting different viewpoints on a phenomenon.

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Developing a theory about a specific phenomenon.

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Describing the social and cultural context of a phenomenon.

Question 37

What is an advantage of qualitative research?

Accepted Answer

Providing rich, in-depth understanding of complex phenomena.

Answer

Being less time-consuming and expensive than quantitative research.

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Allowing for generalization of findings to a larger population.

Question 38

What is the purpose of member checking in qualitative research?

Accepted Answer

To validate that the researcher's interpretations align with the participants' perspectives.

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To assess the reliability of research findings.

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To verify the accuracy of the collected data.

Question 39

Distinguish between inductive and deductive approaches to qualitative research.

Accepted Answer

Inductive approaches develop theory from data, while deductive approaches test existing theories.

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Inductive approaches are more subjective than deductive approaches.

Question 40

Which of the following software programs is commonly used for qualitative data analysis?

Accepted Answer

NVivo

Answer

Excel

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SPSS

Answer

Word