Advanced Mixed Methods Research for Doctor of Nursing Practice

Question 1

What is a unique advantage of employing an explanatory sequential mixed methods design?

Accepted Answer

It facilitates the investigation of a research question from various viewpoints.

Answer

It requires less time to complete compared to other mixed methods designs.

Answer

It is universally applicable to all research inquiries.

Answer

It yields more accurate results than other mixed methods designs.

Question 2

Which research design is NOT considered an advanced mixed methods approach?

Accepted Answer

Concurrent triangulation

Answer

Convergent parallel

Answer

Explanatory sequential

Answer

Transformative mixed methods

Question 3

When choosing a mixed methods research design, which factor holds the highest priority?

Accepted Answer

Research question

Answer

Data analysis techniques

Answer

Sample size

Answer

Timeline for completion

Question 4

Which assumption underpins the convergent parallel mixed methods design?

Accepted Answer

Quantitative and qualitative data are collected and analyzed concurrently.

Answer

Quantitative and qualitative data are entirely independent.

Answer

Mixed methods designs yield superior results compared to quantitative or qualitative research alone.

Question 5

How does transformative mixed methods research contribute to the advancement and transformation of nursing knowledge?

Accepted Answer

By revealing diverse perspectives that go beyond the limitations of single methods

Answer

By exclusively using qualitative data to guide nursing practice

Answer

By duplicating previous research findings to increase reliability

Answer

By providing statistical evidence to support nursing interventions

Question 6

Define the primary purpose of a mixed methods literature review.

Accepted Answer

Synthesizing findings from both quantitative and qualitative studies to gain a comprehensive understanding.

Answer

Comparing the results of a quantitative study directly with those of a qualitative study.

Answer

Employing qualitative data to elucidate the findings of a quantitative study.

Answer

Identifying gaps and limitations in the existing research literature.

Question 7

Explain the fundamental distinction between mixed methods and multimodal studies.

Accepted Answer

Multimodal studies collect data on the same phenomenon using multiple methods, whereas mixed methods studies collect data on different aspects of a phenomenon using diverse methods.

Answer

Mixed methods studies utilize both quantitative and qualitative data, while multimodal studies rely solely on one type of data.

Answer

Mixed methods studies are inherently more complex than multimodal studies.

Answer

There is no meaningful distinction between mixed methods and multimodal studies.

Question 8

How does mixed methods research provide a more complete understanding of health issues?

Accepted Answer

By combining qualitative and quantitative data, it offers a comprehensive perspective.

Answer

It simplifies data collection, making the process more efficient.

Answer

It reduces research costs compared to other methods.

Question 9

Indicate the primary goal of transformative mixed methods research.

Accepted Answer

Challenge and transformation of existing knowledge and theories through the integration of diverse perspectives.

Answer

Comprehensive understanding of a research question through integration of quantitative and qualitative data.

Answer

Explanation of qualitative findings using quantitative data and vice versa.

Answer

Provision of more objective and reliable results than either quantitative or qualitative research alone.

Question 10

Which design is NOT a type of mixed methods design?

Accepted Answer

Exploratory design

Answer

Nested design

Answer

Concurrent design

Answer

Sequential design

Question 11

Which characteristic does NOT apply to convergent parallel mixed methods design?

Accepted Answer

More emphasis is placed on qualitative data.

Answer

Data from quantitative and qualitative strands are collected simultaneously.

Answer

Findings from both strands are combined at the interpretation stage.

Answer

It is suitable for research questions that require corroboration of findings.

Question 12

What is the main purpose of transformative mixed methods design?

Accepted Answer

To challenge and transform existing knowledge and perspectives.

Answer

To provide an exhaustive description of a phenomenon.

Answer

To replicate previous research findings.

Answer

To develop new research methods and instruments.

Question 13

Which of the following is NOT a type of mixed methods research design?

Accepted Answer

Correlational

Answer

Convergent parallel

Answer

Explanatory sequential

Answer

Transformative mixed methods

Question 14

Which of the following is an advanced mixed methods research design?

Accepted Answer

Transformative mixed methods

Answer

Concurrent triangulation

Answer

Sequential exploration

Answer

Qualitative descriptive

Question 15

In a convergent parallel mixed methods design, which of the following is true?

Accepted Answer

Data from the qualitative and quantitative strands is collected concurrently and analyzed separately.

Answer

Data is integrated at all stages of the research process.

Answer

The primary purpose is to explain quantitative findings using qualitative data.

Answer

The focus is on exploring complex phenomena.

Question 16

The primary goal of an explanatory sequential mixed methods design is to:

Accepted Answer

Explain quantitative findings using qualitative data

Answer

Generate hypotheses for a subsequent quantitative study

Answer

Integrate quantitative and qualitative data into a single cohesive interpretation

Answer

Compare and contrast qualitative and quantitative findings

Question 17

In explanatory sequential mixed methods designs, a specific data analysis technique often used is

Accepted Answer

Hierarchical linear modeling

Answer

Thematic analysis

Answer

Linear regression

Answer

Content analysis

Question 18

Which of the following is NOT considered an advantage of advanced mixed methods research?

Accepted Answer

Lower cost and time compared to single-method research

Answer

Increased rigor and validity

Answer

Enhanced understanding of the research question

Answer

Ability to address complex research questions

Question 19

How does mixed methods research enhance the evaluation of nursing interventions?

Accepted Answer

Triangulates findings from diverse data sources, boosting evaluation credibility.

Answer

Reduces bias by solely relying on quantitative data collection methods.

Answer

Simplifies data analysis by using only qualitative or quantitative methods.

Answer

Enlarges sample size and generalizes findings to a broader population.

Question 20

In mixed methods research, which design collects quantitative and qualitative data simultaneously, integrating the findings during analysis and interpretation?

Accepted Answer

Convergent parallel mixed methods design

Answer

Explanatory sequential mixed methods design

Answer

Transformative mixed methods design

Answer

Multi-phase mixed methods design

Question 21

Which of the following is the primary factor to consider when selecting a mixed methods research design?

Accepted Answer

The nature and scope of the research question

Answer

The availability of resources and time

Answer

The researcher's preferred methodologies

Answer

The potential impact of the study

Question 22

What is the main purpose of 'data triangulation' in mixed methods research?

Accepted Answer

To compare and combine data from different sources to enhance the validity and credibility of the findings

Answer

To identify potential biases and limitations in the data

Answer

To determine the statistical significance of the results

Question 23

Which of the following mixed methods research designs involves collecting both quantitative and qualitative data concurrently?

Accepted Answer

Convergent Parallel Mixed Methods Design

Answer

Explanatory Sequential Mixed Methods Design

Answer

Exploratory Mixed Methods Design

Answer

Transformative Mixed Methods Design

Question 24

What is the primary goal of explanatory sequential mixed methods research?

Accepted Answer

To use qualitative data to explain, elaborate, or interpret quantitative findings

Answer

To combine quantitative and qualitative data to provide a comprehensive understanding of a phenomenon

Answer

To test the validity of qualitative findings using quantitative data

Question 25

Which of the following is a potential advantage of utilizing mixed methods research?

Accepted Answer

Enhanced insights into complex phenomena by combining multiple perspectives

Answer

Elimination of researcher bias

Answer

Simplified data analysis process

Answer

Reduced time and cost compared to single-method designs

Question 26

What is the primary function of the 'mixing model' in mixed methods research?

Accepted Answer

To specify how and when different data sources will be integrated and analyzed

Answer

To identify the most appropriate statistical techniques for data analysis

Answer

To define the research question and objectives

Question 27

What is the primary purpose of a 'theoretical framework' in mixed methods research?

Accepted Answer

To provide a conceptual foundation for interpreting and integrating data from different sources

Answer

To establish the validity and reliability of the study findings

Answer

To specify the exact research methods that will be used

Question 28

Which of the following describes the distinguishing characteristic of convergent parallel mixed methods research design?

Accepted Answer

Quantitative and qualitative data collection and analysis occur in parallel.

Answer

Qualitative data collection precedes quantitative data collection.

Answer

Quantitative data collection precedes qualitative data collection.

Question 29

What is the primary goal of explanatory sequential mixed methods research design?

Accepted Answer

To enhance understanding of quantitative findings through subsequent qualitative data analysis.

Answer

To synthesize quantitative and qualitative data for a singular interpretation.

Answer

To use qualitative data to elaborate on quantitative findings.

Question 30

Which of the listed options poses a potential hurdle when conducting transformative mixed methods research?

Accepted Answer

Integrating contrasting epistemological and ontological perspectives.

Answer

Absence of established guidelines for data gathering and analysis.

Answer

Recruitment challenges for participants willing to engage in both quantitative and qualitative methodologies.

Question 31

When selecting a mixed methods research design, which factors should be carefully considered?

Accepted Answer

Research question, available resources, and researcher expertise.

Answer

Only the availability of funding.

Answer

Solely the researcher's personal preferences.

Question 32

What is the primary role of the mixed methods researcher in data analysis?

Accepted Answer

To integrate and interpret findings from both quantitative and qualitative data sources.

Answer

To exclusively analyze quantitative data.

Answer

To solely analyze qualitative data.

Question 33

Which of the following is a notable advantage of utilizing mixed methods research?

Accepted Answer

Enhanced and more comprehensive understanding of the research topic.

Answer

Considerably lower cost compared to single-method research.

Answer

Substantially reduced time commitment compared to single-method research.

Question 34

What is the fundamental distinction between concurrent and sequential mixed methods research designs?

Accepted Answer

In concurrent designs, data collection and analysis occur simultaneously, whereas in sequential designs, they occur in succession.

Answer

In concurrent designs, qualitative data is analyzed, while in sequential designs, quantitative data is analyzed.

Question 35

What is the main purpose of employing a triangulation strategy in mixed methods research?

Accepted Answer

To enhance the credibility and validity of the research findings.

Answer

To reduce the time and cost of the research project.

Answer

To simplify the data analysis process.

Question 36

Which of the following scenarios exemplifies a mixed methods research study?

Accepted Answer

A study combining quantitative and qualitative data to examine the experiences of nurses in a hospice setting.

Answer

A study using only quantitative data to evaluate the effectiveness of a novel nursing intervention.

Question 37

In a convergent parallel mixed methods design, quantitative and qualitative data are collected concurrently. What is the primary objective of this simultaneous data collection strategy?

Accepted Answer

To gain a comprehensive understanding of a phenomenon by integrating both quantitative and qualitative perspectives.

Answer

To solely confirm the results obtained from quantitative data.

Answer

To prioritize qualitative findings over quantitative findings.

Answer

To primarily focus on exploring the nuances of participant experiences.

Question 38

A researcher employs a transformative mixed methods design to investigate the impact of healthcare policy on marginalized communities. What is the primary aim of this approach?

Accepted Answer

To challenge existing power structures and promote social justice through the research process.

Answer

To provide a neutral and objective account of the research findings.

Answer

To simply describe the experiences of marginalized communities.

Answer

To confirm pre-existing theories about healthcare policy.

Question 39

Which of the following is NOT a primary consideration when selecting a mixed methods design for a research study?

Accepted Answer

The availability of funding for the research project.

Answer

The nature of the phenomenon being studied.

Answer

The research question and its underlying objectives.

Answer

The feasibility of collecting both quantitative and qualitative data.

Question 40

What is the most appropriate data analysis technique for integrating quantitative and qualitative data in a convergent parallel mixed methods design?

Accepted Answer

Data Triangulation

Answer

Thematic Analysis

Answer

Regression Analysis

Answer

Grounded Theory Analysis

Question 41

A researcher aims to study the experiences of nurses working with patients with dementia, using both quantitative data on workload and qualitative data on emotional wellbeing. What type of mixed methods approach would be most suitable?

Accepted Answer

Convergent Parallel

Answer

Embedded Mixed Methods

Answer

Transformative Mixed Methods

Answer

Explanatory Sequential

Question 42

Which of the following is a key strength of using a mixed methods approach in nursing research?

Accepted Answer

It provides a more comprehensive and nuanced understanding of complex phenomena.

Answer

It allows for easy generalization of findings to diverse populations.

Answer

It eliminates the need for rigorous data analysis techniques.

Answer

It simplifies the research process by focusing on a single type of data.