Sexual Dysfunctions: Types, Causes, and Treatments

Question 1

How do anxiety and performance pressure contribute to the development and maintenance of sexual dysfunctions? Provide research-based evidence to support your answer.

Accepted Answer

Anxiety can lead to increased muscle tension, hindering sexual arousal and performance.

Accepted Answer

Performance pressure can trigger negative self-talk and self-doubt, perpetuating anxiety and sexual dysfunction.

Answer

Anxiety and performance pressure have no significant impact on sexual dysfunctions.

Answer

There is no scientific evidence supporting the role of psychological factors in sexual dysfunctions.

Question 2

Analyze the complex relationship between media and pornography and the development and persistence of sexual dysfunctions. Consider both the potential advantages and disadvantages.

Accepted Answer

Media and pornography can have both beneficial and harmful effects on sexual dysfunctions, depending on various factors.

Answer

Media and pornography have no significant impact on sexual dysfunctions.

Answer

Media and pornography have only positive effects on sexual dysfunctions, providing education and reducing stigma.

Answer

Media and pornography have exclusively negative effects on sexual dysfunctions, causing widespread sexual problems.

Question 3

A prominent symptom of hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD) is

Accepted Answer

Persistent lack of interest in initiating or engaging in sexual activity

Answer

Difficulty achieving orgasm

Answer

Pain during sexual intercourse

Answer

Erectile dysfunction

Question 4

Which type of sexual dysfunction is characterized by persistent or recurrent pain during sexual intercourse in women?

Accepted Answer

Dyspareunia

Answer

Vaginismus

Answer

Frigidity

Answer

Hypoactive sexual desire disorder

Question 5

The primary difference between paraphilias and sexual dysfunctions lies in

Accepted Answer

Sexual dysfunctions are characterized by distress and impairment, while paraphilias are not.

Answer

Paraphilias are considered normal sexual behaviors, while sexual dysfunctions are not.

Answer

There is no meaningful distinction between paraphilias and sexual dysfunctions.

Answer

Paraphilias are only diagnosed in men, while sexual dysfunctions can affect both men and women.

Question 6

In the initial stages of treating sexual dysfunctions, which action is essential for building a strong patient-therapist rapport?

Accepted Answer

Adopting a non-judgmental and empathetic approach

Answer

Guiding the conversation and offering advice

Answer

Interpreting the patient's experiences without seeking clarification

Question 7

How do cultural norms, values, and beliefs impact the manifestation and interpretation of sexual dysfunctions?

Accepted Answer

Culture and society can influence both the expression and perception of sexual dysfunctions.

Answer

Culture and society do not affect the expression or perception of sexual dysfunctions.

Answer

Culture and society can influence the expression of sexual dysfunctions but not their perception.

Answer

Culture and society can influence the perception of sexual dysfunctions but not their expression.

Question 8

In selecting the most suitable treatment for sexual dysfunctions, which factor should be the top priority?

Accepted Answer

The patient's preferences and treatment goals

Answer

The severity of the patient's symptoms

Answer

The financial cost of the treatment

Answer

The therapist's level of expertise in treating sexual dysfunctions

Question 9

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of erectile dysfunction?

Accepted Answer

Premature ejaculation

Answer

Difficulty achieving or maintaining an erection

Answer

Painful ejaculation

Answer

Reduced interest in sexual activity

Question 10

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of erectile dysfunction?

Accepted Answer

Premature ejaculation

Answer

Difficulty achieving or maintaining an erection

Answer

Reduced sexual desire

Answer

Painful intercourse

Question 11

Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of erectile dysfunction?

Accepted Answer

Persistent or recurrent pain during intercourse

Answer

Difficulty achieving an erection

Answer

Reduced sexual desire

Answer

Inability to ejaculate

Question 12

Which of the following is not considered a sexual dysfunction?

Accepted Answer

Major depressive disorder

Answer

Erectile dysfunction

Answer

Premature ejaculation

Answer

Vaginismus

Question 13

Which of the following is NOT a type of sexual dysfunction?

Accepted Answer

Obsessive-compulsive disorder

Answer

Erectile dysfunction

Answer

Premature ejaculation

Answer

Female orgasmic disorder

Question 14

Which of the following is NOT a type of sexual dysfunction?

Accepted Answer

Depression

Answer

Erectile dysfunction

Answer

Premature ejaculation

Answer

Anorgasmia

Question 15

According to the DSM-5, which of the following is a primary symptom of premature ejaculation?

Accepted Answer

Persistent or recurrent ejaculation within one minute after penetration

Answer

Difficulty maintaining an erection

Answer

Absence of sexual desire

Question 16

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of female sexual arousal disorder?

Accepted Answer

Delayed or absent genital arousal

Answer

Inability to achieve orgasm

Answer

Difficulty or inability to maintain arousal

Answer

Pain or discomfort during intercourse

Question 17

Which of the following is a symptom of erectile dysfunction?

Accepted Answer

Difficulty achieving or maintaining an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse

Answer

Pain during intercourse

Answer

Premature ejaculation

Answer

Loss of libido

Question 18

Which of the following is NOT a recognized type of sexual dysfunction?

Accepted Answer

Depression

Answer

Erectile dysfunction

Answer

Premature ejaculation

Answer

Female orgasmic disorder

Question 19

What is a key symptom of female sexual arousal disorder?

Accepted Answer

Persistent or recurrent inability to achieve orgasm

Answer

Persistent or recurrent inability to maintain an erection

Answer

Persistent or recurrent pain during sexual intercourse

Question 20

Which of the following is not classified as a sexual dysfunction?

Accepted Answer

Social anxiety disorder

Answer

Erectile dysfunction

Answer

Premature ejaculation

Answer

Female sexual arousal disorder

Question 21

Which of the following is a symptom of erectile dysfunction?

Accepted Answer

Difficulty achieving or maintaining an erection

Answer

Premature ejaculation

Answer

Increased sexual desire

Answer

Reduced sexual arousal

Question 22

Which of the following is not classified as a sexual dysfunction?

Accepted Answer

Anxiety

Answer

Erectile dysfunction

Answer

Premature ejaculation

Answer

Female sexual arousal disorder

Question 23

Which of the following is NOT a type of sexual dysfunction?

Accepted Answer

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

Answer

Erectile dysfunction

Answer

Premature ejaculation

Answer

Female sexual arousal disorder

Question 24

Which of the following is NOT a type of sexual dysfunction?

Accepted Answer

Major depressive disorder

Answer

Erectile dysfunction

Answer

Premature ejaculation

Answer

Female sexual arousal disorder

Question 25

Among the following, which is NOT a symptom of erectile dysfunction?

Accepted Answer

Premature ejaculation

Answer

Difficulty achieving or maintaining an erection

Answer

Pain during intercourse

Answer

Reduced sexual desire

Question 26

Which psychological factor is a major contributor to female sexual arousal disorder (FSAD)?

Accepted Answer

Negative body image

Answer

Physical trauma

Answer

Substance use

Answer

Genetic predisposition

Question 27

Which of the following is a common symptom of erectile dysfunction?

Accepted Answer

Difficulty maintaining an erection

Answer

Delayed ejaculation

Answer

Painful intercourse

Question 28

Which of the following is NOT a type of sexual dysfunction?

Accepted Answer

Social anxiety disorder

Answer

Erectile dysfunction

Answer

Premature ejaculation

Answer

Female sexual arousal disorder

Question 29

Which of the following is a symptom of female sexual arousal disorder (FSAD)?

Accepted Answer

Inability to achieve orgasm

Accepted Answer

Difficulty becoming aroused

Answer

Excessive sexual desire

Answer

Painful intercourse

Question 30

Which of the following is not considered a type of sexual dysfunction?

Accepted Answer

Impulsivity disorders

Answer

Sexual desire disorders

Answer

Orgasmic disorders

Answer

Pain disorders

Question 31

Which of the following is a common symptom of erectile dysfunction?

Accepted Answer

Persistent inability to achieve or maintain an erection

Answer

Premature ejaculation

Answer

Diminished sexual desire

Answer

Painful intercourse

Question 32

Which of the following is NOT a recognized type of sexual dysfunction?

Accepted Answer

Depression

Answer

Erectile dysfunction

Answer

Premature ejaculation

Answer

Female sexual arousal disorder

Question 33

Which of the following is NOT a key symptom of premature ejaculation?

Accepted Answer

Inability to achieve an erection sufficient for intercourse

Answer

Ejaculation occurs within one minute of vaginal penetration

Answer

Inability to delay ejaculation after vaginal penetration

Answer

Significant distress or interpersonal difficulty caused by ejaculatory dysfunction

Question 34

Which type of sexual dysfunction involves consistent difficulty in achieving or maintaining an erection?

Accepted Answer

Erectile dysfunction

Answer

Hypoactive sexual desire disorder

Answer

Orgasmic disorder

Question 35

Which of the following is a first-line treatment option for female orgasmic disorder?

Accepted Answer

Cognitive-behavioral therapy

Answer

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors

Answer

Hormone replacement therapy

Answer

Vasoactive intestinal peptide agonists

Question 36

Which subtype of hypoactive sexual desire disorder involves an absence of sexual thoughts and fantasies?

Accepted Answer

Generalized lifelong

Answer

Acquired

Answer

Situational

Answer

Substance/medication-induced

Question 37

Which of the following is a symptom of premature ejaculation?

Accepted Answer

Ejaculation occurring before or within one minute of penetration

Answer

Persistent or recurrent pain during intercourse

Answer

Difficulty or inability to achieve an erection

Question 38

What is the most prevalent cause of erectile dysfunction?

Accepted Answer

Cardiovascular disease

Answer

Hypothyroidism

Answer

Anxiety

Answer

Substance abuse

Question 39

Which of the following is NOT an option for treatment of female sexual arousal disorder?

Accepted Answer

Testosterone replacement therapy

Answer

Cognitive-behavioral therapy

Answer

Vaginal dilators

Question 40

What is the defining feature that differentiates primary from secondary anorgasmia?

Accepted Answer

Primary anorgasmia: never been able to achieve orgasm; Secondary anorgasmia: previously been able to orgasm

Answer

Primary anorgasmia is more common in women, while secondary anorgasmia is more common in men

Question 41

Which of the following is a type of paraphilia?

Accepted Answer

Exhibitionism

Answer

Depression

Answer

Anxiety

Answer

Substance abuse

Question 42

Which of the following is NOT a treatment for gender dysphoria?

Accepted Answer

Psychotherapy as the sole intervention

Answer

Surgery

Answer

Hormone therapy

Answer

Social transition

Question 43

A common symptom of erectile dysfunction is:

Accepted Answer

Difficulty achieving or sustaining an erection

Answer

Inhibited sexual desire

Answer

Painful intercourse

Answer

Premature ejaculation

Question 44

A common treatment for premature ejaculation is:

Accepted Answer

Behavioral therapy

Answer

Use of antipsychotic medication

Answer

Hormone replacement therapy

Question 45

The main physiological factor contributing to vaginismus is:

Accepted Answer

Involuntary muscle spasms in the vaginal muscles

Answer

Anxiety disorders

Answer

Low levels of estrogen

Answer

Pelvic inflammatory disease

Question 46

A sexual dysfunction involving persistent intrusive sexual thoughts or urges is known as:

Accepted Answer

Paraphilia

Answer

Sexual aversion disorder

Answer

Hypoactive sexual desire disorder

Question 47

The purpose of cognitive behavioral therapy for sexual dysfunctions is to:

Accepted Answer

Modify negative thoughts and behaviors related to sexuality

Answer

Increase physical sexual functioning

Answer

Enhance sexual desire

Question 48

A risk factor for sexual dysfunction includes:

Accepted Answer

Chronic medical conditions

Answer

Regular exercise

Answer

Low stress levels

Answer

High socioeconomic status

Question 49

According to the DSM-5, female orgasmic disorder is characterized by:

Accepted Answer

Persistent or recurrent delay or absence of orgasm following a normal sexual excitement phase

Answer

Excessive sexual desire

Answer

Inability to achieve an erection

Question 50

Which of the following is not considered a type of sexual dysfunction?

Accepted Answer

Gender dysphoria

Answer

Female sexual arousal disorder

Answer

Premature ejaculation

Answer

Erectile dysfunction

Question 51

The primary goal of pharmacological treatments for sexual dysfunctions is to:

Accepted Answer

Improve physiological sexual functioning

Answer

Reduce feelings of anxiety

Answer

Alter negative thoughts and behaviors related to sexuality

Question 52

Which of the following is a symptom of erectile dysfunction?

Accepted Answer

Difficulty getting or maintaining an erection

Answer

Painful ejaculation

Answer

Increased libido

Answer

Premature ejaculation

Question 53

Which of the following is the most common female sexual dysfunction?

Accepted Answer

Female sexual arousal disorder

Answer

Premenstrual dysphoric disorder

Answer

Dyspareunia

Answer

Vaginismus

Question 54

Which of the following is a type of paraphilia?

Accepted Answer

Pedophilia

Answer

Erectile dysfunction

Answer

Premature ejaculation

Answer

Female sexual arousal disorder

Question 55

Which of the following is a symptom of hypoactive sexual desire disorder?

Accepted Answer

Lack of interest in sexual activity

Answer

Painful intercourse

Answer

Difficulty reaching orgasm

Answer

Premature ejaculation

Question 56

Which of the following is a symptom of priapism?

Accepted Answer

Persistent erection lasting more than 4 hours

Answer

Difficulty getting or maintaining an erection

Answer

Painful ejaculation

Answer

Premature ejaculation

Question 57

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of premature ejaculation?

Accepted Answer

Ejaculation lasting longer than 15 minutes

Answer

Inability to control ejaculation

Answer

Repeated episodes of premature ejaculation

Answer

Ejaculation within one minute of penetration

Question 58

Which neurotransmitter is thought to be primarily responsible for sexual arousal and pleasure?

Accepted Answer

Dopamine

Answer

Epinephrine

Answer

Acetylcholine

Answer

Serotonin

Question 59

Which of the following is a common psychological factor that can contribute to sexual dysfunction in both men and women?

Accepted Answer

Anxiety or stress

Answer

Hormonal imbalances

Answer

Genital pain

Question 60

What is the recommended first-line treatment for erectile dysfunction in men?

Accepted Answer

Phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors (e.g., Viagra, Cialis)

Answer

Penile implants

Answer

Testosterone replacement therapy

Question 61

Which of the following is a primary symptom of vaginismus?

Accepted Answer

Involuntary muscle contractions that make penetration painful or impossible

Answer

Persistent lack of sexual desire

Answer

Inability to achieve orgasm

Question 62

What is the primary aim of sex therapy for sexual dysfunctions?

Accepted Answer

To improve sexual communication, functioning, and overall satisfaction

Answer

To prescribe medication

Answer

To identify and address underlying psychological issues

Question 63

What is the term for a persistently high and intense sexual desire or arousal?

Accepted Answer

Hypersexuality

Answer

Hypoactive sexual desire disorder

Answer

Sexual addiction

Question 64

Which of the following is NOT generally considered a risk factor for sexual dysfunction?

Accepted Answer

Regular physical activity

Answer

Substance abuse

Answer

Cardiovascular disease

Answer

Diabetes