Incident Response and Recovery: Best Practices for Cybersecurity Professionals

Question 1

Which step is typically excluded from incident response planning?

Accepted Answer

Creating a disaster recovery plan

Answer

Identifying potential threats

Answer

Establishing a communication plan

Question 2

Identify the initial stage of an incident response process.

Accepted Answer

Identification

Answer

Containment

Answer

Mitigation

Answer

Recovery

Question 3

What is the primary objective of a containment strategy in incident response?

Accepted Answer

Prevent incident spread

Answer

Gather incident evidence

Answer

Restore normal operations

Answer

Identify incident root cause

Question 4

Identify the purpose of a mitigation strategy in incident response.

Accepted Answer

Reduce incident impact

Answer

Prevent future incidents

Answer

Identify incident origin

Answer

Determine incident scope

Question 5

Which principle is notably excluded from the ethical foundations of ethical hacking?

Accepted Answer

Tolerance of harm

Answer

Respect for privacy

Answer

Authorization

Answer

Legality

Question 6

What is the intended outcome of a penetration test in cybersecurity?

Accepted Answer

Identify system vulnerabilities

Answer

Exploit vulnerabilities

Answer

Evaluate security measures

Answer

Provide security guidance

Question 7

In the context of incident response, identify the initial action.

Accepted Answer

Identification

Answer

Containment

Answer

Restoration

Answer

Mitigation

Question 8

What is the primary reason for isolating compromised systems during an incident response?

Accepted Answer

Prevent malware spread

Answer

Collect evidence

Answer

Minimize business disruption

Answer

Identify attack source

Question 9

What is the fundamental goal of disaster recovery planning?

Accepted Answer

Ensure business continuity

Answer

Prevent security breaches

Answer

Improve IT efficiency

Answer

Comply with regulations

Question 10

Identify the primary role of incident response teams in cybersecurity.

Accepted Answer

Investigate and resolve security incidents

Answer

Provide employee training

Answer

Develop security policies

Answer

Manage security infrastructure

Question 11

What is the key distinction between a vulnerability assessment and a penetration test?

Accepted Answer

Vulnerability assessments identify weaknesses, while penetration tests exploit them

Answer

Penetration tests identify weaknesses, while vulnerability assessments exploit them

Answer

Vulnerability assessments are more comprehensive than penetration tests

Answer

They are the same thing

Question 12

Which act provides the legal basis for conducting ethical hacking in the United States?

Accepted Answer

The Computer Fraud and Abuse Act

Answer

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act

Answer

The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act

Answer

The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act

Question 13

Which of the following is a crucial principle of incident response?

Accepted Answer

Identify and contain the incident

Answer

Restore normal operations

Answer

Punish the attackers

Answer

Prevent future incidents

Question 14

What is the primary purpose of an incident response plan?

Accepted Answer

To provide a roadmap for responding to security incidents

Answer

To assign blame for security breaches

Answer

To prevent security incidents from occurring

Answer

To comply with regulatory requirements

Question 15

Which of the following is a common containment strategy for a ransomware attack?

Accepted Answer

Isolating infected systems

Answer

Deleting infected files

Answer

Paying the ransom demand

Answer

Reimaging infected systems

Question 16

What is a primary benefit of conducting a post-incident review?

Accepted Answer

Identifying areas for improvement in incident response

Answer

Preventing future incidents from occurring

Answer

Assigning blame for the incident

Answer

Meeting regulatory compliance requirements

Question 17

What is the main goal of the recovery phase in an incident response plan?

Accepted Answer

Restore affected systems and data.

Answer

Identify the cause of the incident.

Answer

Prevent future incidents from happening.

Question 18

In the context of incident response, which tool plays a crucial role in securing forensic evidence?

Accepted Answer

Memory acquisition tool

Answer

Packet analyzer

Answer

Firewall

Answer

Network scanner

Question 19

Which of the following measures represents a best practice for effective incident recovery?

Accepted Answer

Data restoration from secure backups

Answer

Manual data recovery

Answer

Complete system reinstallation

Answer

Deletion of affected files

Question 20

An essential element of an incident response plan includes:

Accepted Answer

Clear communication procedures for stakeholders

Answer

A comprehensive list of potential incidents

Answer

Names of authorized network users

Answer

Identification of all potential attackers

Question 21

What is the primary distinction between an incident and a security breach?

Accepted Answer

Unauthorized access to sensitive data characterizes a breach

Answer

Breaches are inherently more severe than incidents

Answer

External attacks always trigger incidents

Question 22

In incident response, a crucial aspect of effective stakeholder communication is:

Accepted Answer

Timeliness and clarity

Answer

Excessive technical jargon

Answer

Unnecessary detail

Answer

Maintaining secrecy

Question 23

Within the context of incident response, what is the primary function of a digital forensics investigator?

Accepted Answer

Collection and analysis of digital evidence

Answer

Incident response plan development

Answer

System restoration

Answer

Stakeholder communication