Cybersecurity Law and Ethics: Legal and Ethical Implications in Cyberspace

Question 1

The Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA) criminalizes unauthorized access to:

Accepted Answer

Any computer connected to the internet

Answer

Government computers only

Answer

Financial institution computers only

Answer

Computers used for national security purposes only

Question 2

Which of the following is NOT a recommended best practice for ethical decision-making in cybersecurity?

Accepted Answer

Follow personal intuition

Answer

Identify stakeholders and their interests

Answer

Consider potential consequences

Answer

Seek guidance from experts

Question 3

Evaluate the ethical principles that guide organizations' responsibility for protecting user data in the event of a data breach.

Accepted Answer

Organizations should be held accountable for protecting user data to the extent that is reasonably possible.

Answer

Organizations have no ethical obligation to secure user data.

Answer

Organizations are only responsible for protecting user data if they have a specific agreement to do so.

Answer

Organizations should be held strictly liable for all data breaches.

Question 4

Which of the following is NOT a fundamental ethical principle in cybersecurity?

Accepted Answer

Profitability

Answer

Confidentiality

Answer

Integrity

Answer

Availability

Question 5

The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (GLBA) primarily focuses on safeguarding which type of information?

Accepted Answer

Financial data

Answer

Healthcare records

Answer

Personal details

Answer

Government secrets

Question 6

What is the ethical responsibility to disclose vulnerabilities to the public known as?

Accepted Answer

Responsible disclosure

Answer

Ethical hacking

Answer

Vulnerability management

Answer

Incident response management

Question 7

Which legislation specifically regulates the protection of medical information in the United States?

Accepted Answer

Medical Information Privacy Act (HIPAA)

Answer

Financial Information Security Act (FISA)

Answer

Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act (PIPEDA)

Answer

Trade Secrets Act (TSA)

Question 8

What ethical principle requires cybersecurity professionals to act in the best interests of their clients?

Accepted Answer

Fidelity

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Justice

Question 9

How do international organizations like the Council of Europe contribute to cybersecurity? Explain their role in fostering cooperation among nations.

Accepted Answer

They provide platforms for nations to share information, collaborate, and address cybersecurity challenges together.

Answer

They create and enforce mandatory international cybersecurity standards for member countries.

Answer

They have the power to punish countries that break international cybersecurity laws.

Question 10

According to the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), which of the following is a right granted to individuals?

Accepted Answer

Right to be forgotten

Accepted Answer

Right to transfer data

Accepted Answer

Right to withdraw consent

Answer

Right to sue for damages

Question 11

Under the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA), what action is criminalized?

Accepted Answer

Unauthorized access, use, or disclosure of protected computer information

Answer

Unauthorized possession of data

Answer

Malicious destruction of computer systems

Answer

Theft of sensitive information

Question 12

Which ethical principle emphasizes the need to safeguard individuals' digital privacy and personal data?

Accepted Answer

Privacy

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Fairness

Answer

Transparency

Question 13

The primary purpose of the ISO/IEC 27001 standard is to:

Accepted Answer

Provide a comprehensive framework for protecting information assets

Answer

Define specific technical requirements for cybersecurity measures

Answer

Certify organizations for compliance with cybersecurity best practices

Question 14

Cybersecurity professionals have an ethical obligation to report vulnerabilities responsibly. What does this mean in practice?

Accepted Answer

Disclosing vulnerabilities in a timely manner to minimize the risk of exploitation

Answer

Keeping vulnerabilities secret to prevent public panic

Answer

Exploiting vulnerabilities for personal gain

Question 15

How does the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) contribute to cybersecurity?

Accepted Answer

Develops and promotes voluntary cybersecurity standards and guidelines

Answer

Conducts vulnerability assessments for organizations

Answer

Investigates and prosecutes cybersecurity breaches

Question 16

Which ethical principle guides cybersecurity professionals to prioritize the interests of their clients or employers?

Accepted Answer

Loyalty

Answer

Integrity

Answer

Confidentiality

Answer

Accountability

Question 17

Which practice is recommended for creating strong passwords?

Accepted Answer

Use a passphrase of at least 12 characters, including a mix of upper and lowercase letters, numbers, and special characters.

Answer

Reuse the same password for multiple accounts.

Answer

Use a single word that is easy to remember.

Question 18

What is the purpose of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)?

Accepted Answer

To safeguard the privacy and security of healthcare information

Answer

To establish minimum cybersecurity standards for the healthcare industry

Answer

To regulate the use of electronic health records

Question 19

What is the primary function of incident response in cybersecurity?

Accepted Answer

Coordinating the management and recovery from security incidents

Answer

Preventing cyberattacks

Answer

Educating employees on cybersecurity best practices

Answer

Investigating cybercrimes

Question 20

What is the primary goal of cybersecurity risk assessment?

Accepted Answer

Identifying and prioritizing security vulnerabilities

Answer

Determining the likelihood of a cyberattack

Answer

Estimating the potential impact of a data breach

Answer

Establishing appropriate security controls

Question 21

Which type of cyberattack involves exploiting software vulnerabilities to gain unauthorized access?

Accepted Answer

SQL injection

Answer

Phishing

Answer

Malware

Question 22

As a cybersecurity professional, your ethical obligation regarding vulnerability disclosure is to:

Accepted Answer

Report vulnerabilities responsibly and promptly

Answer

Profit from selling vulnerabilities to the highest bidder

Answer

Conceal vulnerabilities to prevent unauthorized access