First Aid and Safety: Essential Knowledge for Middle School Students

Question 1

When providing first aid to a victim of an electric shock, which action should be taken first?

Accepted Answer

Turn off the power source

Answer

Check for breathing

Answer

Call for emergency medical services

Answer

Apply a cold compress to the burn

Question 2

Which of the following are signs of shock?

Accepted Answer

Increased heart rate

Accepted Answer

Decreased blood pressure

Answer

Increased body temperature

Answer

Decreased respiratory rate

Question 3

Which of the following is NOT a sign of shock?

Accepted Answer

Excessive thirst

Answer

Rapid, feeble pulse

Answer

Cold, pale skin

Answer

Disorientation or lethargy

Question 4

Which of the following symptoms is NOT typically associated with shock?

Accepted Answer

High blood pressure

Answer

Cool, pale, and clammy skin

Answer

Rapid and weak pulse

Answer

Confusion or disorientation

Question 5

Which of the following is NOT a type of wound caused by physical impact?

Accepted Answer

Burn

Answer

Abrasion

Answer

Contusion

Answer

Laceration

Question 6

When providing first aid to a heart attack victim, what's the most crucial step to take first?

Accepted Answer

Call for emergency help (911).

Answer

Give aspirin.

Answer

Start chest compressions.

Answer

Offer water.

Question 7

When treating a victim of a serious burn, which action is NOT recommended?

Accepted Answer

Apply petroleum jelly or butter to the burn.

Answer

Gently cool the burn with water or a cold compress.

Answer

Cover the burn with a sterile dressing.

Answer

If the victim is in pain, offer pain medication.

Question 8

When providing first aid to a choking person, what should be your immediate priority?

Accepted Answer

Perform the Heimlich maneuver.

Answer

Call for emergency medical services.

Answer

Start CPR.

Answer

Offer the person water.

Question 9

When providing first aid to an injured person, what is the most crucial step to take first?

Accepted Answer

Assess the situation

Answer

Clean the wound

Answer

Apply pressure to stop bleeding

Answer

Call for professional help

Question 10

When providing first aid to a burn victim, what is the most crucial initial action?

Accepted Answer

Remove the victim from the burn source.

Answer

Apply a cold compress to the burn.

Answer

Cover the burn with a bandage.

Answer

Administer pain medication to the victim.

Question 11

When providing first aid to an unconscious and non-breathing person, what should you do first?

Accepted Answer

Open the airway and begin rescue breathing

Answer

Check for a pulse

Answer

Call 911

Answer

Put the person in the recovery position

Question 12

When someone is in shock, they may exhibit various signs and symptoms. Which of the following is NOT a typical sign of shock?

Accepted Answer

Normal body temperature

Answer

Pale and clammy skin

Answer

Rapid breathing

Answer

Confusion and disorientation

Question 13

You encounter an unconscious adult who isn't breathing. List the five crucial steps you should take immediately to perform CPR.

Accepted Answer

Check for responsiveness, call for help, open the airway, check for breathing, start chest compressions.

Answer

Check for breathing, check for responsiveness, open the airway, call for help, start chest compressions.

Answer

Open the airway, check for responsiveness, check for breathing, call for help, start chest compressions.

Answer

Call for help, check for responsiveness, open the airway, check for breathing, start chest compressions.

Question 14

Which of the following is NOT a benefit of performing CPR on a person who is not breathing?

Accepted Answer

It can cause the person to vomit.

Answer

It can improve blood flow to the brain and vital organs.

Answer

It can help prevent brain damage.

Answer

It can help the person regain consciousness.

Question 15

In first aid, what's the very first thing you should do?

Accepted Answer

Make sure you and the person needing help are safe

Answer

Call for help

Answer

Check the person's injuries

Answer

Give the person water

Question 16

What is **not** considered a type of wound?

Accepted Answer

Infection

Answer

Abrasion

Answer

Puncture

Question 17

Which of these is NOT considered a type of wound?

Accepted Answer

Bruise

Answer

Open wound

Answer

Closed wound

Answer

Puncture wound

Question 18

When someone is in shock, which of these symptoms is not usually seen?

Accepted Answer

Skin that is rosy and warm

Answer

Fast, shallow breathing

Answer

Skin that is pale, cold, and damp

Question 19

Which of these is NOT a type of injury that causes a break in the skin?

Accepted Answer

Fracture

Answer

Abrasion

Answer

Laceration

Question 20

In the event of a natural disaster, which action should you NOT take?

Accepted Answer

Ignore official warnings and remain in an unsafe location.

Answer

Evacuate to a designated shelter if instructed to do so.

Answer

Stockpile essential supplies like food, water, and first aid kits.

Question 21

What is the most serious and potentially life-threatening complication that can result from poisoning?

Accepted Answer

Organ failure

Answer

Allergic reaction

Answer

Nausea and vomiting

Answer

Skin irritation

Question 22

When you encounter an injured person, what is the most important action to take first?

Accepted Answer

Call for emergency medical assistance

Answer

Assess the severity of the injury

Answer

Treat the wound with first aid

Answer

Comfort the injured person

Question 23

When providing first aid to someone with a suspected sprain, what should you do first?

Accepted Answer

Follow the RICE protocol (Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation).

Answer

Apply heat to the injured area.

Answer

Massage the injured area firmly.

Question 24

Someone you know has just been in an accident. Which of the following is a sign or symptom that the person is NOT in shock?

Accepted Answer

Normal body temperature

Answer

Rapid pulse

Answer

Pale, cool, and clammy skin

Answer

Confusion and disorientation

Question 25

In which emergency situation is it crucial to seek immediate medical attention?

Accepted Answer

A deep cut with heavy bleeding and severe pain

Answer

A small paper cut on the finger

Answer

A broken bone with mild pain and no visible deformity

Answer

A mild sunburn with redness and slight discomfort

Question 26

When treating a burn, which action should you avoid?

Accepted Answer

Applying ice directly to the burn

Answer

Cooling the burn with cold water for 10-15 minutes

Answer

Covering the burn with a loose, sterile dressing

Question 27

Your friend has a deep cut on their arm that is bleeding heavily. What should you do first?

Accepted Answer

Apply pressure directly to the wound

Answer

Raise the injured limb above the heart

Answer

Clean the wound with soap and water

Question 28

In a first aid emergency with multiple casualties, which factor is most important for prioritizing and managing patients using the triage system?

Accepted Answer

Severity of injuries and immediate danger

Answer

Ease of treatment with basic first aid

Answer

Likelihood of survival

Answer

Likelihood of survival without medical intervention

Question 29

In first aid, what is the purpose of universal precautions, and why are they crucial in preventing the spread of infectious diseases?

Accepted Answer

Universal precautions involve treating all bodily fluids as potentially infectious.

Answer

Universal precautions are only needed when assisting people with obvious symptoms of infection.

Answer

Universal precautions are only needed when assisting people who are coughing or sneezing.

Answer

Universal precautions are not necessary when assisting children.

Question 30

In first aid, why is it crucial to check a patient's responsiveness and vital signs?

Accepted Answer

To determine the severity of an injury and provide appropriate care.

Answer

Only unconscious patients need their responsiveness and vital signs checked.

Answer

Only life-threatening situations require checking responsiveness and vital signs.

Question 31

Which bandage is the best choice for a small, clean cut?

Accepted Answer

Adhesive bandage

Answer

Elastic bandage

Answer

Gauze bandage

Answer

Triangular bandage

Question 32

When applying a cold compress to a sprain or strain, which action is appropriate?

Accepted Answer

Elevate the injured area and apply the compress

Answer

Place the compress directly on the affected area

Answer

Wrap the compress tightly around the area

Answer

Keep the compress in place for more than 15 minutes

Question 33

When someone is experiencing a heart attack, what is the crucial action to take?

Accepted Answer

Call for emergency medical assistance immediately

Answer

Have them relax and rest

Answer

Give them a drink of water

Answer

Place aspirin under their tongue

Question 34

What is the primary goal of providing first aid?

Accepted Answer

To prevent further injury

Answer

To cure illnesses

Answer

To replace lost blood

Answer

To determine the root cause of the injury

Question 35

Which of these is NOT a responsibility of a first aider?

Accepted Answer

Making a diagnosis

Answer

Ensuring safety for the person in need and themselves

Answer

Offering emotional support

Answer

Following established guidelines

Question 36

What is the main difference between a first-degree and a second-degree burn?

Accepted Answer

First-degree burns affect only the outer layer of the skin, while second-degree burns are deeper and cause blisters

Answer

First-degree burns are more severe than second-degree burns

Answer

Second-degree burns need immediate medical attention, unlike first-degree burns

Answer

There is no difference between a first-degree and a second-degree burn

Question 37

Which medical intervention requires the most training and is the most complex?

Accepted Answer

Advanced Life Support (ALS)

Answer

First Aid

Answer

Basic Life Support (BLS)

Question 38

How has technology transformed first aid, offering both benefits and challenges?

Accepted Answer

Technology provides real-time guidance, connects people to medical experts, and allows for remote monitoring.

Answer

Technology has no role in modern first aid.

Answer

Technology can completely replace the need for hands-on first aid training.

Answer

Technology has no limitations in first aid.

Question 39

When treating a wound in a remote area without access to clean water, which method is most effective in reducing the risk of infection?

Accepted Answer

Use a sterile gauze or wipe moistened with a saline solution.

Answer

Wipe the wound with clean leaves.

Answer

Rinse the wound with urine.

Answer

Delay cleaning the wound until fresh water is available.

Question 40

When providing first aid, what should be a priority?

Accepted Answer

Acting quickly and calmly

Answer

Passing judgment on the cause of the injury

Answer

Ignoring the victim's comfort

Answer

Delaying seeking professional help

Question 41

Which type of wound is characterized by a deep cut or tear that penetrates the skin's layers?

Accepted Answer

Laceration

Answer

Abrasion

Answer

Contusion

Answer

Puncture

Question 42

What is the appropriate method for disposing of used needles?

Accepted Answer

Storing them in a designated sharps container

Answer

Throwing them in the trash

Answer

Flushing them down the toilet

Answer

Giving them to a friend

Question 43

When providing first aid, which of the following should you avoid doing?

Accepted Answer

Ignoring the injured person's emotions

Answer

Staying calm and reassuring the injured person

Answer

Assessing the injured person's level of pain

Question 44

The Heimlich maneuver is specifically designed to address which emergency situation?

Accepted Answer

Choking on a foreign object

Answer

Severe allergic reactions

Answer

Uncontrollable bleeding

Answer

Head injuries

Question 45

The globally recognized symbol for first aid is:

Accepted Answer

A red cross on a white background

Answer

A green cross on a white background

Answer

A white cross on a red background

Answer

A yellow star on a blue background

Question 46

What should be your immediate action if someone is choking?

Accepted Answer

Perform the Heimlich maneuver

Answer

Call for emergency help

Answer

Give them water to drink

Answer

Hit them on the back

Question 47

What is the primary purpose of using a splint?

Accepted Answer

Keep a broken bone in place

Answer

Reduce pain

Answer

Stop bleeding

Answer

Prevent infection

Question 48

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for developing a heat-related illness?

Accepted Answer

Cold weather

Answer

Hot temperatures

Answer

High humidity

Answer

Insufficient fluids

Question 49

What is the initial step in providing first aid for a burn injury?

Accepted Answer

Cool the burn with water

Answer

Apply a bandage

Answer

Give pain medication

Answer

Call for emergency help

Question 50

What is the purpose of the recovery position?

Accepted Answer

To keep an unconscious person's airway open

Answer

To stabilize a broken bone

Answer

To reduce pain

Answer

To stop bleeding

Question 51

When providing first aid, the initial step is to:

Accepted Answer

Assess the situation calmly.

Answer

Immediately summon assistance.

Answer

Swiftly treat the injury.

Answer

Transport the injured person.

Question 52

When treating a burn, the first action is to:

Accepted Answer

Apply cold running water.

Answer

Put ice on the affected area.

Answer

Cover the burn with a bandage.

Answer

Administer pain relievers to the victim.

Question 53

In case of choking, the appropriate first aid measure is:

Accepted Answer

Applying the Heimlich maneuver

Answer

Performing chest compressions

Answer

Administering CPR

Answer

Summoning help

Question 54

The primary function of a fire extinguisher is to:

Accepted Answer

Extinguish fires

Answer

Prevent fires from starting

Answer

Alert individuals to a fire

Answer

Ventilate a room

Question 55

Which is the most common cause of accidental poisoning among children?

Accepted Answer

Household cleaning products

Answer

Medications

Answer

Plants

Answer

Food items

Question 56

The distinction between a sprain and a strain is:

Accepted Answer

A sprain affects a ligament; a strain affects a muscle.

Answer

A sprain affects a muscle; a strain affects a ligament.

Answer

A sprain affects a tendon; a strain affects a bone.

Answer

A sprain affects a bone; a strain affects a tendon.

Question 57

When providing first aid, the fundamental principle to keep in mind is:

Accepted Answer

Stay composed and evaluate the situation.

Answer

Call for medical assistance immediately.

Answer

Treat the injury with utmost speed.

Answer

Transport the injured individual to the hospital.

Question 58

Why is ongoing education and skill development in first aid essential?

Accepted Answer

To stay informed about new guidelines and treatment methods

Accepted Answer

To enhance confidence in handling emergencies

Accepted Answer

To avoid causing harm while providing first aid

Question 59

How does widespread first aid training within a community contribute to improved public health and safety?

Accepted Answer

It reduces the severity and frequency of injuries

Answer

It increases healthcare costs

Answer

It creates unnecessary fear and anxiety

Question 60

In a large emergency, what is the main goal of triage?

Accepted Answer

To quickly sort people based on how badly they're hurt.

Answer

To get everyone to the hospital as fast as possible.

Answer

To figure out who is most likely to survive.

Answer

To comfort everyone who is scared.

Question 61

Why are universal precautions used in first aid?

Accepted Answer

To prevent the spread of infection

Answer

To determine the severity of an injury

Answer

To stop bleeding effectively

Answer

To immobilize injured limbs

Question 62

How should heavy bleeding from a large wound be controlled?

Accepted Answer

Apply direct pressure

Answer

Elevate the injured area

Answer

Use a tourniquet

Answer

Clean the wound

Question 63

Which of the following is NOT a basic principle of first aid?

Accepted Answer

Punishing the injured person

Answer

Protecting life

Answer

Promoting recovery

Answer

Preventing further injury

Question 64

What is the first step in providing first aid?

Accepted Answer

Checking for responsiveness

Answer

Controlling bleeding

Answer

Calling emergency services

Answer

Immobilizing the injury