Communicable and Non-Communicable Diseases: Types, Transmission, and Prevention

Question 1

Analyze the global impact of non-communicable diseases, considering how factors like income, culture, and healthcare access affect their spread and outcomes.

Accepted Answer

Cultural beliefs and practices can influence the occurrence and effects of non-communicable diseases.

Answer

Health disparities related to non-communicable diseases are only found in wealthy countries.

Answer

Access to affordable and timely healthcare has no impact on the prevalence of non-communicable diseases.

Answer

Non-communicable diseases only affect physical health, not mental well-being.

Question 2

How do lifestyle choices, like smoking, eating habits, and physical activity, affect the development and prevention of both communicable and non-communicable diseases?

Accepted Answer

Lifestyle choices play a big role in both causing and preventing different diseases.

Answer

Lifestyle choices only affect communicable diseases, not non-communicable diseases.

Answer

Lifestyle choices don't affect how communicable diseases spread.

Answer

Exercise raises the chances of getting non-communicable diseases like heart disease.

Question 3

Which of the following accurately describes non-communicable diseases?

Accepted Answer

Chronic conditions not caused by infectious agents

Answer

Unaffected by lifestyle choices

Answer

Not influenced by genetic factors

Answer

Treated with a uniform approach

Question 4

How do communicable diseases typically affect individuals on a psychological and social level?

Accepted Answer

They often lead to fear of contagion and social stigma.

Answer

They enhance social acceptance and support.

Answer

Their psychological impact is less significant than that of non-communicable diseases.

Question 5

How does understanding health information affect the spread of contagious diseases?

Accepted Answer

Understanding health information helps people recognize and treat contagious diseases quickly.

Answer

It has no effect.

Answer

It only affects the spread of diseases that are not contagious.

Question 6

How do socioeconomic disparities and health inequities influence the health outcomes of populations, encompassing both communicable and non-communicable diseases?

Accepted Answer

Socioeconomic disparities and health inequities can significantly impact the prevalence, severity, and outcomes of both communicable and non-communicable diseases.

Answer

Socioeconomic disparities and health inequities primarily affect non-communicable diseases but have little impact on communicable diseases.

Answer

Health inequities solely affect the outcomes of non-communicable diseases.

Answer

Socioeconomic disparities and health inequities have no impact on health outcomes.

Question 7

Which approach is most effective in preventing and controlling the spread of communicable and non-communicable diseases?

Accepted Answer

Use a combination of behavior change strategies, tailored to the specific disease and target population.

Answer

Focus on individual-level interventions only.

Answer

Use fear-based messaging to motivate behavior change.

Answer

Target only high-risk groups for interventions.

Question 8

How do sociocultural factors, such as beliefs, norms, and values, influence the prevalence of non-communicable diseases in different communities?

Accepted Answer

Sociocultural factors influence health behaviors, which can affect the prevalence of non-communicable diseases.

Answer

Sociocultural factors have no impact on the spread of non-communicable diseases.

Answer

Sociocultural factors only affect the incidence of non-communicable diseases, not the prevalence.

Answer

The impact of sociocultural factors on non-communicable diseases is the same in all communities.

Question 9

How does antimicrobial resistance impact society and the economy? Think about healthcare costs, productivity, and national security.

Accepted Answer

Antimicrobial resistance can increase healthcare costs by requiring longer treatments and more expensive medications.

Answer

Antimicrobial resistance only affects individuals, with no broader economic or societal consequences.

Answer

Antimicrobial resistance does not affect productivity or economic growth.

Answer

National security is not impacted by antimicrobial resistance.

Question 10

Which of the following is a non-communicable disease?

Accepted Answer

Heart disease

Answer

Influenza

Answer

Tuberculosis

Answer

Malaria

Question 11

How is influenza primarily transmitted?

Accepted Answer

Droplets

Answer

Direct contact

Answer

Blood

Answer

Air

Question 12

Which of the following is NOT a recognized mode of transmission for communicable diseases?

Accepted Answer

Autoimmune transmission

Answer

Direct contact

Answer

Indirect contact

Answer

Airborne transmission

Question 13

Which of the following is NOT a way that communicable diseases can spread?

Accepted Answer

Genetic inheritance

Answer

Direct contact

Answer

Indirect contact

Answer

Airborne transmission

Question 14

Which of these lifestyle choices is a major risk factor for developing non-communicable diseases?

Accepted Answer

Eating a diet high in processed foods

Accepted Answer

Being exposed to secondhand smoke

Accepted Answer

Not getting enough physical activity

Answer

Coming into contact with someone who is sick

Question 15

Which of the following is a non-communicable disease? A non-communicable disease is one that cannot spread from person to person through contact or shared bodily fluids.

Accepted Answer

Heart disease

Answer

Influenza

Answer

Malaria

Answer

Tuberculosis

Question 16

Which transmission method is **NOT** associated with communicable diseases?

Accepted Answer

Genetic inheritance

Answer

Direct contact

Answer

Airborne transmission

Answer

Vector-borne transmission

Question 17

Which of these is a major risk factor for developing heart disease?

Accepted Answer

Not getting enough exercise

Answer

Eating a healthy diet

Answer

Maintaining a healthy weight

Answer

Drinking alcohol in moderation

Question 18

Which of the following is a key feature of non-communicable diseases?

Accepted Answer

They are usually chronic and long-lasting.

Answer

They are caused by infectious agents.

Answer

They can be spread from person to person.

Answer

They are solely caused by unhealthy lifestyle choices.

Question 19

Which of the following is NOT a way that communicable diseases can spread?

Accepted Answer

Genetic inheritance

Answer

Direct contact

Answer

Indirect contact

Answer

Airborne transmission

Question 20

Which characteristic is a defining feature of communicable diseases?

Accepted Answer

They are caused by infectious agents that can spread from person to person.

Answer

They are caused by genetic defects or lifestyle choices and cannot be transmitted.

Answer

They have a long incubation period before symptoms appear.

Answer

They can be prevented through healthy habits like exercise and a balanced diet.

Question 21

Which of the following is NOT a valid mode of transmission for communicable diseases?

Accepted Answer

Telepathy

Answer

Direct contact

Answer

Airborne transmission

Answer

Vector-borne transmission

Question 22

Which of the following is NOT a recognized mode of transmission for communicable diseases?

Accepted Answer

Hereditary transmission

Answer

Airborne transmission

Answer

Contact transmission

Answer

Vector-borne transmission

Question 23

Which of the following is a defining characteristic of non-communicable diseases?

Accepted Answer

They tend to be chronic and long-lasting.

Answer

They are caused by infectious agents.

Answer

They can be transmitted from person to person through contact.

Answer

They are preventable through vaccination.

Question 24

Which of the following is a characteristic of an epidemic?

Accepted Answer

A sudden increase in the number of cases of a disease in a specific population

Answer

A widespread outbreak of a disease that affects a large geographic area

Answer

A disease that is constantly present in a population

Answer

A disease that is transmitted from animals to humans

Question 25

Which of the following is an example of a vector-borne disease?

Accepted Answer

Malaria

Answer

Influenza

Answer

Measles

Answer

HIV/AIDS

Question 26

Which of the following is a zoonotic disease?

Accepted Answer

Rabies

Answer

Common cold

Answer

Chickenpox

Answer

Ebola

Question 27

What is a significant risk factor for developing cardiovascular disease?

Accepted Answer

High blood pressure

Answer

Regular exercise

Answer

Balanced diet

Question 28

What is a defining characteristic of non-communicable diseases?

Accepted Answer

Develop slowly over time

Answer

Caused by infectious agents

Answer

Spread through direct contact

Answer

Typically have a short duration

Question 29

What is the primary distinction between communicable and non-communicable diseases?

Accepted Answer

Communicable diseases are caused by pathogens, while non-communicable diseases are caused by genetic or lifestyle factors.

Answer

Communicable diseases are short-term, while non-communicable diseases are long-term.

Answer

Communicable diseases can be prevented through vaccines, while non-communicable diseases cannot be prevented.

Question 30

Which of the following diseases is NOT considered contagious?

Accepted Answer

Cancer

Answer

Malaria

Answer

Influenza

Question 31

Which of the following is NOT a recognized mode of transmission for communicable diseases?

Accepted Answer

Genetic inheritance

Answer

Direct contact with an infected person

Answer

Contact with contaminated surfaces or objects

Answer

Inhalation of airborne droplets

Question 32

What is the primary distinction between communicable and non-communicable diseases?

Accepted Answer

Communicable diseases are caused by external agents, while non-communicable diseases are caused by internal factors.

Answer

Communicable diseases are always preventable, while non-communicable diseases are not.

Answer

Communicable diseases can only spread through direct contact with infected individuals, while non-communicable diseases can spread through various means.

Answer

Communicable diseases typically have a longer incubation period than non-communicable diseases.

Question 33

What is a key difference between non-communicable and communicable diseases?

Accepted Answer

Non-communicable diseases are caused by lifestyle choices, environmental factors, or genetic predispositions.

Answer

Non-communicable diseases are spread through contact with an infected person or their bodily fluids.

Answer

Non-communicable diseases typically have a short incubation period and produce symptoms quickly.

Answer

Non-communicable diseases can be treated with antibiotics.

Question 34

Which of the following is NOT a mode of transmission for communicable diseases?

Accepted Answer

Genetic inheritance

Answer

Direct contact with an infected person

Answer

Contact with contaminated objects

Question 35

Which preventive measure is most effective in reducing the overall occurrence of both communicable and non-communicable diseases?

Accepted Answer

Healthy lifestyle choices (e.g., healthy diet, regular exercise, and avoiding smoking)

Answer

Vaccinations

Answer

Antibiotics

Answer

Isolation and quarantine

Question 36

Which of the following is NOT a communicable disease?

Accepted Answer

Cancer

Answer

Measles

Answer

Influenza

Question 37

What intervention is most effective in preventing the spread of both communicable and non-communicable diseases?

Accepted Answer

Vaccinations and healthy habits

Answer

Antibiotics and isolation

Answer

Vaccinations only

Answer

Isolation only

Question 38

What is the key distinction in transmission methods between communicable and non-communicable diseases?

Accepted Answer

Communicable diseases require living organisms for transmission, while non-communicable diseases do not.

Answer

Communicable diseases spread only through direct contact, while non-communicable diseases spread through various means.

Answer

Non-communicable diseases are exclusively transmitted through environmental factors, whereas communicable diseases have diverse transmission modes.

Answer

Non-communicable diseases are caused by microorganisms, unlike communicable diseases.

Question 39

Which of the following is NOT a major factor that affects the severity of a communicable disease?

Accepted Answer

Wealth and income

Answer

Type of germ

Answer

Health of the person

Answer

Surroundings

Question 40

Which of these choices does NOT increase your risk of heart disease?

Accepted Answer

Eating healthy foods

Answer

High blood pressure

Answer

Smoking cigarettes

Answer

Lack of exercise

Question 41

What is the definition of a communicable disease?

Accepted Answer

A disease that spreads from person to person through contact or contaminated objects.

Answer

A disease caused by unhealthy habits that can be prevented with exercise and a healthy diet.

Answer

A disease caused by poor sanitation that can be prevented with good hygiene.

Answer

A disease that is always fatal and cannot be treated with medicine.

Question 42

Which of the following is a **primary** risk factor for developing cardiovascular disease?

Accepted Answer

High blood pressure

Answer

Regular physical activity

Answer

Healthy diet

Answer

Low levels of stress

Question 43

Which of the following is a defining characteristic of communicable diseases?

Accepted Answer

Can be transmitted from person to person

Answer

Are always caused by genetic factors

Answer

Typically have no known cure

Answer

Cannot be prevented

Question 44

Which of the following factors can increase the likelihood of developing a non-communicable disease?

Accepted Answer

Poor nutrition

Answer

Exposure to pathogens

Answer

Insect bites

Answer

Contact with dirty surfaces

Question 45

What is the primary way that influenza is spread?

Accepted Answer

Through the air in respiratory droplets

Answer

Through contaminated food or water

Answer

Through direct contact with an infected person

Answer

By insect vectors

Question 46

Which of these is NOT an effective preventive measure for sexually transmitted infections (STIs)?

Accepted Answer

Sharing needles

Answer

Using condoms correctly

Answer

Getting vaccinated if available

Answer

Practicing abstinence

Question 47

Which of the following is classified as a chronic non-communicable disease?

Accepted Answer

Diabetes

Answer

Chickenpox

Answer

Seasonal flu

Answer

Pneumonia

Question 48

What is the primary function of vaccines in preventing the spread of communicable diseases?

Accepted Answer

Stimulating the body to produce antibodies

Answer

Killing pathogens directly

Answer

Providing complete lifelong immunity

Answer

Curing existing infections

Question 49

Which of the following is considered a reliable source of health information?

Accepted Answer

Peer-reviewed medical journals

Answer

Social media posts

Answer

Healthline website

Answer

Wikipedia articles

Question 50

Which of the following is **not** a risk factor for developing non-communicable diseases?

Accepted Answer

Exposure to infectious agents

Answer

Poor diet

Answer

Lack of physical activity

Answer

Smoking

Question 51

Which of the following is NOT a common mode of transmission for communicable diseases?

Accepted Answer

Genetic inheritance

Answer

Direct contact

Answer

Indirect contact

Answer

Airborne transmission

Question 52

Which of the following is NOT a way that communicable diseases can spread?

Accepted Answer

Getting the disease from your parents through genes

Answer

Direct contact with an infected person or their bodily fluids

Answer

Breathing in tiny drops in the air from an infected person's cough or sneeze

Answer

Eating or drinking something that has germs in it

Question 53

Which transmission mode is NOT applicable to communicable diseases?

Accepted Answer

Genetic inheritance

Answer

Direct contact

Answer

Indirect contact

Answer

Airborne

Question 54

A distinctive feature of communicable diseases compared to non-communicable diseases is:

Accepted Answer

Involvement of infectious microorganisms

Answer

Presence of modifiable risk factors

Answer

Exclusive impact on the elderly population

Answer

Impossibility of prevention

Question 55

Which preventive measure is most effective in combating non-communicable diseases?

Accepted Answer

Health screenings

Answer

Immunization

Answer

Antibiotic therapy

Answer

Isolation

Question 56

Which of the following diseases can be prevented by vaccination?

Accepted Answer

Measles

Answer

Cancer

Answer

Heart disease

Answer

Diabetes

Question 57

A person who carries a disease:

Accepted Answer

Shows no symptoms but can transmit the disease

Answer

Has mild symptoms and can spread the disease

Answer

Is immune to the disease and cannot transmit it

Answer

Has severe symptoms and requires hospitalization

Question 58

Which of the following is a major risk factor for non-communicable diseases?

Accepted Answer

Unhealthy diet

Answer

Insect bite

Answer

Exposure to a virus

Answer

Contact with an infected person

Question 59

Which of the following is an example of a chronic non-communicable disease?

Accepted Answer

Heart disease

Answer

Tuberculosis

Answer

Malaria

Answer

Influenza

Question 60

Which of the following is a fundamental characteristic of communicable diseases?

Accepted Answer

Caused by infectious agents

Answer

Develop slowly over time

Answer

Treated with surgery

Answer

Not preventable

Question 61

Which of the following is a mosquito-borne disease?

Accepted Answer

Malaria

Answer

Cancer

Answer

Diabetes

Answer

Strep throat

Question 62

Which of the following is a common symptom experienced by individuals with non-communicable diseases?

Accepted Answer

Fatigue

Answer

Fever

Answer

Rash

Answer

Cough

Question 63

Which of the following factors can contribute to the development of non-communicable diseases?

Accepted Answer

Poor nutrition

Answer

Exposure to bacteria

Answer

Insect bites

Answer

Contact with viruses

Question 64

Which of the following is an example of a screening test used to detect a non-communicable disease?

Accepted Answer

Blood pressure check

Answer

Microscopic examination of stool

Answer

Swab test

Answer

Chest X-ray