Adulthood & Aging Development Psychology Quizzes - Senior High School

Question 1

Which theory suggests that aging occurs because cells have a pre-programmed limit on how many times they can divide?

Accepted Answer

Cellular Clock Theory

Answer

Wear and Tear Theory

Answer

Hormonal Stress Theory

Answer

Free Radical Theory

Question 2

As people age, which cognitive ability typically shows improvement rather than decline?

Accepted Answer

Crystallized intelligence

Answer

Short-term memory recall

Answer

Fluid intelligence

Answer

Processing speed

Question 3

Which of the following exemplifies the 'social engagement' aspect of successful aging?

Accepted Answer

A 70-year-old actively volunteers at a local library and enjoys weekly outings with friends.

Answer

A 75-year-old has accumulated significant savings for retirement.

Answer

A 65-year-old maintains a healthy diet and exercises regularly.

Answer

An 80-year-old can still recall memories from their childhood vividly.

Question 4

According to Erikson, individuals in their 40s and 50s are primarily navigating which psychosocial stage?

Accepted Answer

Generativity vs. Stagnation

Answer

Identity vs. Role Confusion

Answer

Intimacy vs. Isolation

Answer

Ego Integrity vs. Despair

Question 5

Which health issue becomes increasingly common in late adulthood and involves decreased bone density?

Accepted Answer

Osteoporosis

Answer

High blood pressure

Answer

Arthritis

Answer

Type 2 Diabetes

Question 6

What term describes the societal expectations and norms associated with different ages throughout life?

Accepted Answer

Social clock

Answer

Ageism

Answer

Generational cohort

Answer

Life course

Question 7

Which of the following represents a common lifestyle change people may experience in late adulthood?

Accepted Answer

Downsizing to a smaller home after retirement

Answer

Taking on more responsibilities at work

Answer

Starting a new romantic relationship

Answer

Having young children

Question 8

Which theory of aging suggests that the body's cells have a limited number of times they can divide before they stop functioning?

Accepted Answer

Cellular Clock Theory

Answer

Hormonal Stress Theory

Answer

Free Radical Theory

Answer

Wear and Tear Theory

Question 9

A 25-year-old individual is likely to experience which of the following cognitive changes?

Accepted Answer

Peak performance in fluid intelligence, such as problem-solving and abstract reasoning.

Answer

Significant decline in crystallized intelligence, such as vocabulary and general knowledge.

Answer

Increased susceptibility to age-related cognitive decline.

Question 10

Which of the following is NOT a common characteristic of Erikson's stage of Generativity vs. Stagnation?

Accepted Answer

A strong desire to focus solely on personal growth and self-discovery.

Answer

A concern for the next generation and leaving a positive legacy.

Answer

A sense of purpose and contribution to society.

Question 11

A 70-year-old individual who actively engages in social activities and maintains strong social connections is likely to experience:

Accepted Answer

Higher levels of life satisfaction and well-being.

Answer

Increased risk of social isolation and loneliness.

Answer

Significant decline in cognitive function due to social stimulation.

Answer

Reduced motivation and engagement in personal hobbies.

Question 12

Which of the following is a key characteristic of successful aging?

Accepted Answer

Maintaining physical and cognitive health while engaging in meaningful activities.

Answer

Focusing solely on minimizing the effects of aging.

Answer

Avoiding all physical and social challenges to preserve energy.

Question 13

A young adult who is struggling to establish a stable career and independent identity is likely in which stage of Erikson's theory?

Accepted Answer

Intimacy vs. Isolation

Answer

Ego Integrity vs. Despair

Answer

Identity vs. Role Confusion

Answer

Generativity vs. Stagnation

Question 14

Which type of memory is most likely to decline with age?

Accepted Answer

Episodic memory (personal experiences)

Answer

Implicit memory (unconscious memories)

Answer

Procedural memory (skills)

Answer

Semantic memory (general knowledge)

Question 15

A middle-aged adult who is experiencing a midlife crisis is likely grappling with which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Questioning their life choices and searching for new meaning.

Answer

Accepting the inevitability of aging and decline.

Answer

Developing a strong sense of purpose and legacy.

Question 16

Which of the following is NOT a factor that can contribute to healthy aging?

Accepted Answer

Avoidance of all physical activity and social engagement.

Answer

Engaging in mentally stimulating activities.

Answer

Maintaining a healthy diet and regular exercise.

Question 17

A study that tracks the same group of individuals over a period of 20 years to examine age-related changes in their health is an example of what type of research design?

Accepted Answer

Longitudinal study

Answer

Experimental study

Answer

Cross-sectional study

Answer

Case study