Cloud Computing for High School Seniors: Learn the Basics

Question 1

Describe the various cloud deployment models, including public, private, and hybrid.

Accepted Answer

Public cloud: Accessible over the internet, shared among multiple users, and offers cost-effectiveness, scalability, and elasticity.

Accepted Answer

Private cloud: Dedicated to a single organization, providing enhanced security and control.

Accepted Answer

Hybrid cloud: Combines public and private clouds, allowing for flexible deployment of applications and data.

Answer

Virtual cloud: A software-defined layer on top of physical resources, not a distinct deployment model.

Question 2

Which of the following is a characteristic that is NOT unique to cloud computing?

Accepted Answer

Data sovereignty

Answer

Scalability

Answer

Reliability

Answer

Pay-as-you-go pricing

Question 3

What is the primary distinction between PaaS and SaaS cloud service models?

Accepted Answer

PaaS offers a platform for development, while SaaS provides ready-to-use software.

Answer

Both PaaS and SaaS handle the underlying infrastructure.

Answer

PaaS is more secure than SaaS due to its isolation from other users' applications.

Question 4

How does cloud computing play a crucial role in advancing emerging technologies like artificial intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT)?

Accepted Answer

Cloud computing offers a cost-effective and scalable solution for storing and processing the vast amounts of data needed by AI and IoT applications.

Answer

Cloud computing primarily enhances AI and IoT by improving their security measures.

Question 5

Which characteristic is a defining feature of a public cloud deployment model?

Accepted Answer

Shared resources under the management of the cloud provider

Answer

Dedicated resources exclusively allocated to a single organization

Answer

Shared resources with dedicated access for specific organizations

Answer

Shared resources managed by the organization, potentially shared with others

Question 6

In cloud computing, who is responsible for ensuring the ethical management and protection of data?

Accepted Answer

Both cloud providers and organizations using cloud services, in a shared responsibility model

Answer

Cloud providers only

Answer

Organizations using cloud services only

Question 7

How does cloud computing impact society and the economy? Consider its effects on employment, economic growth, and access to technology.

Accepted Answer

Cloud computing promotes economic growth by encouraging innovation, supporting entrepreneurship, and lowering infrastructure costs.

Answer

Cloud computing will lead to significant job losses in the tech industry.

Answer

Cloud computing mainly benefits large companies, with little impact on small businesses and individuals.

Answer

Cloud computing widens the digital divide, making technology less accessible for marginalized communities.

Question 8

When securing cloud environments, which practice is considered a security weakness?

Accepted Answer

Neglecting updates and vulnerability management

Answer

Encrypting data during storage and transmission

Answer

Enforcing access controls to limit resource access

Answer

Performing regular security audits and penetration testing

Question 9

What is the main difference between a public cloud and a private cloud?

Accepted Answer

Ownership and control

Answer

Accessibility

Answer

Cost

Answer

Security

Question 10

What is the primary reason for using Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)?

Accepted Answer

Cost reduction for infrastructure

Answer

Enhanced reliability

Answer

Improved security measures

Answer

Greater flexibility

Question 11

What is the primary objective of a cloud broker?

Accepted Answer

Providing access to cloud services from multiple vendors

Answer

Managing and optimizing cloud resources

Answer

Developing cloud applications

Answer

Ensuring compliance with cloud security standards

Question 12

Explain the concept of "elasticity" in the context of cloud computing.

Accepted Answer

The ability to dynamically adjust resources (scale up or down) as per requirements

Answer

The ability to store data in any preferred format

Answer

The ability to share data simultaneously with multiple users

Answer

The ability to access cloud resources from anywhere

Question 13

What is the function of a hypervisor in cloud computing?

Accepted Answer

Managing multiple virtual machines on a single physical server

Answer

Creating a secure environment for cloud applications

Answer

Monitoring and optimizing cloud resources

Answer

Providing fault tolerance in cloud systems

Question 14

Which cloud service model provides the most comprehensive level of control and flexibility for IT professionals?

Accepted Answer

Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)

Answer

Platform as a Service (PaaS)

Answer

Software as a Service (SaaS)

Answer

Function as a Service (FaaS)

Question 15

What is the primary function of a hypervisor in a cloud computing environment?

Accepted Answer

Manage and isolate virtual machines (VMs) on a single physical server

Answer

Provide network connectivity and bandwidth to VMs

Answer

Store and manage data for VMs

Answer

Ensure security and compliance for VMs

Question 16

What is the primary purpose of implementing load balancing in a cloud computing environment?

Accepted Answer

Distribute network traffic across multiple servers to optimize performance

Answer

Increase the overall bandwidth available to users

Answer

Prevent and mitigate DDoS attacks

Answer

Enhance data security and privacy

Question 17

What is the key distinction between a virtual private cloud (VPC) and a public cloud?

Accepted Answer

VPCs are private and isolated, while public clouds are shared and accessible to the general public

Answer

Public clouds offer higher levels of security than VPCs

Answer

VPCs provide greater flexibility and customization options than public clouds

Answer

There is no significant difference between VPCs and public clouds

Question 18

Which characteristic is NOT associated with cloud computing?

Accepted Answer

Physical ownership

Answer

Elasticity

Answer

Reliability

Answer

Scalability

Question 19

What is the primary advantage of using Software as a Service (SaaS)?

Accepted Answer

Eliminated software installation

Answer

Reduced hardware requirements

Answer

Enhanced data encryption

Answer

Increased configuration flexibility

Question 20

Which cloud deployment model offers the highest degree of control and customization?

Accepted Answer

Private cloud

Answer

Public cloud

Answer

Hybrid cloud

Answer

Community cloud

Question 21

What is the purpose of a virtual machine (VM) in cloud computing?

Accepted Answer

Provide a dedicated operating system environment

Answer

Store and manage data

Answer

Establish network connections

Answer

Manage security protocols

Question 22

Which cloud security measure involves encrypting data before cloud storage?

Accepted Answer

Encryption

Answer

Authentication

Answer

Access control

Answer

Vulnerability assessment

Question 23

Which cloud computing service provides on-demand access to computing power?

Accepted Answer

Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)

Answer

Platform as a Service (PaaS)

Answer

Software as a Service (SaaS)

Answer

Storage as a Service (STaaS)

Question 24

What is the primary difference between a public cloud and a private cloud?

Accepted Answer

Public clouds are shared, while private clouds are dedicated to a single organization.

Answer

Public clouds offer higher scalability than private clouds.

Answer

Private clouds provide greater security than public clouds.

Answer

Public clouds require less maintenance than private clouds.

Question 25

Which cloud service model offers its users maximum control over infrastructure?

Accepted Answer

Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)

Answer

Platform as a Service (PaaS)

Answer

Software as a Service (SaaS)

Answer

Function as a Service (FaaS)

Question 26

In a cloud environment, what is the main purpose of a hypervisor?

Accepted Answer

To manage and allocate virtual machines

Answer

To provide data storage for virtual machines

Answer

To protect virtual machines from external threats

Answer

To optimize network performance for virtual machines

Question 27

In cloud integration, which migration strategy best balances data consistency and minimal disruption when integrating legacy healthcare systems?

Accepted Answer

Incremental migration

Answer

Parallel migration

Answer

Full migration

Question 28

Which of the following is NOT an advantage of cloud computing?

Accepted Answer

Potential loss of direct control over data

Answer

Reduced costs through pay-as-you-go pricing

Answer

Increased scalability to handle fluctuating demands

Answer

Improved security due to robust provider-managed security measures

Question 29

In cloud computing, what is the primary purpose of access controls?

Accepted Answer

Preventing unauthorized access to sensitive data and systems

Answer

Encrypting all data stored in the cloud

Answer

Ensuring continuous availability of cloud services during outages

Answer

Monitoring and detecting suspicious activities in the cloud environment

Question 30

Which of the following is NOT a potential implication of edge computing for businesses?

Accepted Answer

Increased operational costs

Answer

Reduced latency

Answer

Increased data security

Answer

Improved user experience

Question 31

Which of the following is not a common cloud service model?

Accepted Answer

Hardware as a Service (HaaS)

Answer

Software as a Service (SaaS)

Answer

Platform as a Service (PaaS)

Answer

Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)

Question 32

What is the main purpose of a virtual machine (VM) in cloud computing?

Accepted Answer

Provides an isolated and dedicated computing environment

Answer

Facilitates load balancing

Answer

Enhances network security

Question 33

What is the primary difference between a public cloud and a private cloud?

Accepted Answer

Public cloud is accessible to anyone, while private cloud is available only to specific organizations

Answer

Public cloud is more secure than private cloud

Answer

Public cloud is less expensive than private cloud

Question 34

What is the primary responsibility of a cloud architect?

Accepted Answer

Designs and plans cloud infrastructure

Answer

Develops and deploys cloud applications

Answer

Manages and monitors cloud operations

Question 35

Which cloud security approach employs continuous monitoring and proactive mitigation of security risks?

Accepted Answer

Cloud Security Posture Management (CSPM)

Answer

Shared Responsibility Model

Answer

Zero-Trust Architecture

Question 36

Which cloud service model provides users with the highest level of control and customization over their computing resources?

Accepted Answer

Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)

Answer

Platform as a Service (PaaS)

Answer

Software as a Service (SaaS)

Answer

Function as a Service (FaaS)

Question 37

Which cloud deployment model is best suited for organizations with highly sensitive data and strict regulatory compliance requirements?

Accepted Answer

Private cloud

Answer

Public cloud

Answer

Hybrid cloud

Answer

Community cloud

Question 38

Which cloud computing concept refers to the ability to automatically adjust computing resources based on workload fluctuations?

Accepted Answer

Autoscaling

Answer

Load balancing

Answer

High availability

Answer

Disaster recovery

Question 39

Which option is NOT a characteristic of cloud computing?

Accepted Answer

Dedicated control

Answer

On-demand self-service

Answer

Broad network access

Answer

Resource pooling

Question 40

Which cloud service model provides users with the most control over the underlying infrastructure?

Accepted Answer

Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)

Answer

Platform as a Service (PaaS)

Answer

Software as a Service (SaaS)

Answer

Function as a Service (FaaS)

Question 41

What is the primary purpose of a cloud broker?

Accepted Answer

To provide a centralized platform for accessing multiple cloud services

Answer

To manage and optimize cloud resource utilization

Answer

To ensure compliance with security and regulatory requirements

Answer

To develop and deploy cloud-based applications

Question 42

What is the primary role of a virtual machine (VM) in cloud computing?

Accepted Answer

Provide a dedicated and isolated computing environment for applications

Answer

Manage and control cloud infrastructure and resources

Answer

Secure and protect data and applications

Answer

Establish connections between users and cloud services

Question 43

What is the fundamental distinction between a cloud provider and a cloud consumer?

Accepted Answer

Cloud providers offer cloud services, while cloud consumers utilize them

Answer

Cloud providers manage cloud infrastructure, while cloud consumers develop applications

Answer

Cloud consumers provide cloud services, while cloud providers consume them

Answer

There is no distinction between the two

Question 44

Which cloud service model offers the greatest control and flexibility over cloud resources?

Accepted Answer

Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)

Answer

Platform as a Service (PaaS)

Answer

Software as a Service (SaaS)

Answer

Serverless computing

Question 45

Which of the following is NOT a recognized cloud deployment model?

Accepted Answer

On-premises cloud

Answer

Public cloud

Answer

Private cloud

Answer

Hybrid cloud

Question 46

Which characteristic of cloud computing enables users to increase or decrease resource usage on demand?

Accepted Answer

Elasticity

Answer

On-demand self-service

Answer

Centralized management

Answer

Physical ownership of infrastructure

Question 47

Which cloud deployment model provides a dedicated and isolated cloud environment for an organization's exclusive use?

Accepted Answer

Private cloud

Answer

Public cloud

Answer

Hybrid cloud

Answer

Community cloud

Question 48

What is the term for the process of transferring data, applications, or services to the cloud?

Accepted Answer

Cloud migration

Answer

Cloud deployment

Answer

Cloud provisioning

Answer

Cloud scaling

Question 49

Which cloud computing approach is ideal for developing applications that require dynamic scaling and minimal infrastructure management?

Accepted Answer

Serverless computing

Answer

Virtual machines

Answer

Containers

Answer

Platform as a Service (PaaS)

Question 50

In cloud computing, how do open-source software and cloud-native technologies contribute to innovation and cost optimization?

Accepted Answer

They enable rapid development and deployment, fostering innovation.

Accepted Answer

They reduce reliance on proprietary software and hardware, optimizing costs.

Answer

They enhance scalability, which is a key benefit of cloud computing.

Answer

They improve security, which is an important aspect of cloud computing.

Question 51

In a pay-as-you-go pricing model for cloud computing, organizations are charged for:

Accepted Answer

Only the resources they use

Answer

All the resources available

Answer

The total amount of resources provisioned

Question 52

How does cloud computing promote sustainability by optimizing resource utilization?

Accepted Answer

Reduces energy consumption through efficient resource allocation

Answer

Increases energy consumption due to centralized data centers

Answer

Has no impact on resource utilization as it only uses virtual resources

Answer

Increases resource utilization by encouraging unnecessary application usage

Question 53

Which of the following is NOT a defining characteristic of cloud computing?

Accepted Answer

Hardware ownership

Answer

Elasticity

Answer

Scalability

Answer

Multi-tenancy

Question 54

Which cloud service model offers the highest level of control and customization to users?

Accepted Answer

Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)

Answer

Platform as a Service (PaaS)

Answer

Function as a Service (FaaS)

Answer

Software as a Service (SaaS)

Question 55

Which cloud deployment model is designed for use by a specific organization or group of organizations?

Accepted Answer

Private Cloud

Answer

Hybrid Cloud

Answer

Community Cloud

Answer

Public Cloud

Question 56

Which of the following is a key advantage of utilizing cloud computing?

Accepted Answer

Reduced infrastructure costs

Answer

Increased data security risks

Answer

Guaranteed uptime

Answer

Limited scalability

Question 57

Within the context of cloud security, what measure involves implementing safeguards to prevent unauthorized access to computing resources?

Accepted Answer

Access Control

Answer

Penetration Testing

Answer

Firewalls

Answer

Data Encryption

Question 58

When considering cloud providers, which factor should be a primary consideration?

Accepted Answer

Service Level Agreement (SLA)

Answer

Lowest cost

Answer

Number of data centers

Answer

Brand recognition

Question 59

Which cloud service model enables developers to focus on application development without managing infrastructure?

Accepted Answer

Platform as a Service (PaaS)

Answer

Software as a Service (SaaS)

Answer

Function as a Service (FaaS)

Answer

Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)

Question 60

In cloud computing, which technique is employed to divide a physical server into multiple virtual environments?

Accepted Answer

Virtualization

Answer

Containerization

Answer

Emulation

Answer

Load Balancing

Question 61

Which cloud computing architecture involves distributing data and applications across geographically dispersed data centers?

Accepted Answer

Distributed Cloud

Answer

Centralized Cloud

Answer

Multi-Cloud

Answer

Hybrid Cloud

Question 62

One potential drawback of adopting cloud computing is:

Accepted Answer

Data privacy concerns

Answer

Guaranteed cost savings

Answer

Unlimited scalability

Answer

Improved operational efficiency

Question 63

Which of the following is NOT a defining characteristic of cloud computing?

Accepted Answer

Fixed infrastructure

Answer

Self-service provisioning

Answer

Measured service

Answer

Broad network access

Question 64

Which of the following is a type of cloud service model that provides access to virtualized hardware and software?

Accepted Answer

Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)

Answer

Network as a Service (NaaS)

Answer

Platform as a Service (PaaS)

Answer

Software as a Service (SaaS)