Social Impact of Inequality: Explore the Consequences of Social Inequality

Question 1

Which of the following is NOT a health disparity associated with inequality?

Accepted Answer

Better access to healthcare

Answer

Higher rates of chronic diseases

Answer

Lower life expectancy

Answer

Increased infant mortality

Question 2

Which historical event significantly contributed to the ongoing racial inequality in the United States?

Accepted Answer

Jim Crow Laws

Answer

Declaration of Independence

Answer

Reconstruction

Answer

Civil Rights Act of 1964

Question 3

Which of the following is NOT a typical social consequence of inequality?

Accepted Answer

Universal healthcare access

Answer

Increased crime rates

Answer

Disparities in health outcomes

Answer

Social unrest

Question 4

Which of the following is considered a primary cause of crime?

Accepted Answer

Economic disparities

Answer

Air pollution

Answer

Limited educational opportunities

Answer

Technological advancements

Question 5

In what way do health disparities contribute to social inequality?

Accepted Answer

They reduce life expectancy and quality of life for marginalized groups.

Answer

They increase healthcare costs for the government.

Answer

They erode social cohesion and trust.

Answer

They stimulate economic growth for the wealthy.

Question 6

What is the primary aim of exploring potential solutions to social inequality?

Accepted Answer

To mitigate the negative consequences of inequality

Answer

To eliminate inequality completely

Answer

To justify the existence of inequality

Answer

To punish those who benefit from inequality

Question 7

Which of the following is a key skill essential for analyzing the social consequences of inequality?

Accepted Answer

Critical thinking

Answer

Quantitative analysis

Answer

Interviewing techniques

Answer

Public speaking

Question 8

What is a distinctive characteristic of the social consequences of inequality discussed in this unit?

Accepted Answer

They disproportionately affect marginalized and disadvantaged groups

Answer

They are inevitable and cannot be changed

Answer

They are primarily driven by individual choices

Answer

They are only found in developing countries

Question 9

Which of the following is a concept discussed in the unit that explains the persistence of inequality over generations?

Accepted Answer

Accumulation of advantage

Answer

Intergenerational mobility

Answer

Socialization

Answer

Economic inequality

Question 10

Which consequence is a direct result of high income disparity?

Accepted Answer

Increased crime rates

Answer

Improved job opportunities

Answer

Enhanced educational attainment

Answer

Strengthened family bonds

Question 11

What is the concept of 'relative deprivation'?

Accepted Answer

The feeling of having less than others in society

Answer

The perception of being treated unfairly

Answer

The lack of basic resources

Answer

The desire for more material possessions

Question 12

Health disparities between different socioeconomic groups are primarily attributed to:

Accepted Answer

A combination of the above

Answer

Unequal access to quality healthcare services

Answer

Exposure to environmental hazards

Answer

Lifestyle choices and behaviors

Question 13

Which sociological theory suggests that inequality is an inherent part of society and serves to maintain social order?

Accepted Answer

Functionalist theory

Answer

Conflict theory

Answer

Marxist theory

Answer

Feminist theory

Question 14

Which of the following is NOT a factor that contributes to income inequality?

Accepted Answer

Genetic makeup

Answer

Education disparities

Answer

Discrimination

Answer

Government policies

Question 15

A study finds that individuals with lower socioeconomic status have a higher risk of chronic diseases. This is an example of:

Accepted Answer

Correlation

Answer

Causation

Answer

Confounding variable

Answer

Hypothesis

Question 16

Which of the following is NOT a direct consequence of social inequality?

Accepted Answer

Social harmony

Answer

Increased crime rates

Answer

Health disparities

Answer

Educational disparities

Question 17

How does social inequality affect the sense of belonging and personal identity, especially for individuals from marginalized communities?

Accepted Answer

Social inequality undermines self-esteem and feelings of self-worth, particularly among those in lower socioeconomic positions.

Answer

Social inequality fosters a sense of unity and solidarity among marginalized groups.

Answer

Social inequality offers equal opportunities for social mobility and upward economic progress for all.

Answer

Social inequality strengthens social connections and promotes a shared sense of identity.

Question 18

Which sociological theory proposes that social inequality is an inherent and necessary part of society, serving to maintain social order?

Accepted Answer

Functionalist theory

Answer

Conflict theory

Answer

Symbolic interaction theory

Answer

Feminist theory

Question 19

Social mobility refers to the ability of individuals to:

Accepted Answer

Move up or down the social hierarchy over time

Answer

Maintain their current social status

Answer

Acquire social status based on merit

Answer

Change their social class through education

Question 20

A situation where a group of people is denied resources and opportunities due to their social identity is referred to as:

Accepted Answer

Discrimination

Answer

Prejudice

Answer

Stereotyping

Answer

Social stratification

Question 21

Which of the following is a potential policy solution to address economic inequality?

Accepted Answer

Both options A and B

Answer

Raising the minimum wage

Answer

Implementing progressive taxation on wealth

Answer

Expanding access to quality education

Question 22

Which definition best describes the concept of 'structural inequalities'?

Accepted Answer

Inequalities embedded within the frameworks of social institutions and policies

Answer

Inequalities arising from personal decisions and actions

Answer

Inequalities that are fleeting and readily surmountable

Answer

Inequalities that are exclusive to specific geographic regions

Question 23

A critique of theories of social inequality that focus exclusively on individual factors is that they:

Accepted Answer

Both options A and B

Answer

Ignore the influence of social frameworks and institutions

Answer

Can lead to victim-blaming and perpetuate stereotypes

Answer

Underestimate the prevalence of inequality in society

Question 24

What is a defining characteristic of social inequality?

Accepted Answer

Hierarchical structure

Answer

Fair distribution of resources

Answer

Strict adherence to meritocracy

Question 25

What is the primary ethical concern about social inequality for individuals and society?

Accepted Answer

It violates basic human rights.

Answer

It leads to more social problems.

Answer

It boosts economic growth and innovation.

Answer

It has no significant impact on people's well-being.

Question 26

Welfare programs aim to reduce social inequality. However, what is a potential unintended consequence of these programs?

Accepted Answer

Dependency on government assistance

Answer

Increased economic growth

Answer

Reduced crime rates

Question 27

Which of the following is NOT a factor that can lead to social unrest?

Accepted Answer

Robust social safety nets, economic mobility, and transparent governance

Answer

Extreme poverty, joblessness, and food insecurity

Answer

Political corruption, lack of government accountability, and police brutality

Answer

Severe political polarization, discrimination, and social exclusion

Question 28

Which of the following is NOT a common method used by sociologists to measure social inequality?

Accepted Answer

GDP per capita

Answer

Gini coefficient

Answer

Social Stratification Index (SSI)

Answer

Imprisonment rate

Question 29

How does intersectionality help us better understand the experiences of marginalized groups?

Accepted Answer

It shows how different identities and forms of inequality overlap and affect each other.

Answer

It says that people are only responsible for their own problems.

Answer

It tells people to ignore their own advantages.

Question 30

What is the relationship between social inequality and social unrest?

Accepted Answer

Directly proportional

Answer

Inversely proportional

Answer

No relationship

Answer

Indirectly related

Question 31

Which of the following is NOT a known social consequence of inequality?

Accepted Answer

Increased social mobility

Answer

Social unrest

Answer

Health disparities

Answer

Crime

Question 32

Which of the following is a health disparity associated with inequality?

Accepted Answer

Lower life expectancy for individuals in lower socioeconomic groups.

Answer

Increased access to healthcare for the wealthy.

Answer

Equal distribution of health outcomes across all socioeconomic groups.

Question 33

How can social unrest be a consequence of inequality?

Accepted Answer

It can arise when individuals feel deprived of opportunities and resources due to inequality.

Answer

It has no connection to inequality.

Answer

It is only caused by political instability.

Question 34

Which of the following is a potential solution to addressing the social consequences of inequality?

Accepted Answer

Investing in education and job training programs to enhance opportunities for individuals from disadvantaged backgrounds.

Answer

Suppressing dissent and social movements.

Answer

Ignoring the issue and hoping it will resolve itself.

Answer

Blaming the victims for their circumstances.

Question 35

How does inequality affect social mobility?

Accepted Answer

It can create barriers and limit opportunities for upward mobility for individuals from disadvantaged backgrounds.

Answer

It always leads to increased social mobility for the wealthy.

Answer

It has no impact on social mobility.

Question 36

What is a key characteristic of social stratification?

Accepted Answer

It is a system in which individuals are ranked and categorized based on their social status and access to resources.

Answer

It is a system that is based solely on economic factors.

Answer

It is a system that is constantly changing.

Question 37

How can inequality contribute to health disparities?

Accepted Answer

It can lead to unequal access to healthcare, nutrition, education, and other health-promoting resources, resulting in worse health outcomes for disadvantaged groups.

Answer

It has no impact on health outcomes.

Answer

It only affects mental health.

Question 38

How does inequality affect social cohesion?

Accepted Answer

It can create divisions, distrust, and conflict among different social groups, undermining social unity.

Answer

It has no impact on social cohesion.

Answer

It always leads to increased social cohesion.

Question 39

Which of the following is a primary social consequence of persistent income inequality?

Accepted Answer

Higher crime rates

Answer

Increased educational attainment

Answer

Enhanced social mobility

Answer

Improved healthcare outcomes

Question 40

Which type of protest movement is characterized by widespread violence and destruction?

Accepted Answer

Mob violence

Answer

Online activism

Answer

Civil disobedience

Answer

Peaceful protests

Question 41

Which policy measure aims to reduce income inequality by taxing higher earners at a higher rate?

Accepted Answer

Progressive taxation

Answer

Regressive taxation

Answer

Value-added tax

Answer

Flat tax

Question 42

Which of the following is a characteristic of a society with high social mobility?

Accepted Answer

Individuals from diverse socioeconomic backgrounds have equal opportunities for success

Answer

Economic opportunities are monopolized by a small elite

Answer

Social status is primarily determined by family connections

Question 43

What is a consequence of the shortage of affordable housing in urban areas?

Accepted Answer

Increase in homelessness

Answer

Enhanced sense of community

Answer

Improved public transportation

Answer

Lower crime rates

Question 44

Which type of prejudice involves discriminatory practices embedded in institutions and policies?

Accepted Answer

Institutionalized prejudice

Answer

Unconscious prejudice

Answer

Situational prejudice

Answer

Personal prejudice

Question 45

Which factor poses a significant barrier to educational opportunities for students from disadvantaged backgrounds?

Accepted Answer

Lack of financial resources

Answer

Strong academic support systems

Answer

Motivated and engaged teachers

Answer

High parental expectations

Question 46

What is a consequence of environmental inequality?

Accepted Answer

Unequal exposure to pollution

Answer

Improved air quality for all

Answer

Sustainable energy sources for all

Answer

Access to clean drinking water for all

Question 47

Which of the following is a fundamental principle of a just and equitable society?

Accepted Answer

Fair distribution of resources and opportunities

Answer

Limited possibilities for upward mobility

Answer

Dominance of one social group over others

Answer

Condoning discrimination and prejudice

Question 48

What is a likely social consequence of significant income inequality?

Accepted Answer

Increased crime rates

Answer

More affordable housing

Answer

Greater social mobility

Answer

Improved public health

Question 49

Which factor most directly contributes to health disparities?

Accepted Answer

Limited access to quality healthcare

Answer

Equal distribution of resources

Answer

Comprehensive education for all

Answer

High levels of community engagement

Question 50

What potential solution could effectively address social unrest caused by inequality?

Accepted Answer

Investing in education and job training programs

Answer

Limiting freedom of speech on social media

Answer

Restricting public demonstrations and protests

Answer

Increasing police presence in disadvantaged neighborhoods

Question 51

Which of the following is a type of social inequality?

Accepted Answer

Wealth and income disparity

Answer

Uneven distribution of natural resources

Answer

Variations in climate and weather patterns

Answer

Differences in physical abilities

Question 52

What metric is commonly used to measure income inequality?

Accepted Answer

Gini coefficient

Answer

Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

Answer

Human Development Index (HDI)

Answer

Consumer Price Index (CPI)

Question 53

Which factor significantly contributes to educational inequality?

Accepted Answer

Unequal access to quality educational resources

Answer

Compulsory school attendance policies

Answer

Implementation of a standardized curriculum

Answer

Regular teacher performance evaluations

Question 54

What is a potential health consequence of social inequality?

Accepted Answer

Higher prevalence of chronic diseases

Answer

Greater access to preventive healthcare services

Answer

Increased average life expectancy

Answer

Decreased infant mortality rates

Question 55

Which social movement actively fought against social inequality?

Accepted Answer

The Civil Rights Movement

Answer

The Animal Rights Movement

Answer

The Environmental Movement

Answer

The Anti-War Movement

Question 56

Which sociological theory explains how social inequality is perpetuated?

Accepted Answer

Conflict Theory

Answer

Functionalist Theory

Answer

Social Exchange Theory

Answer

Symbolic Interactionist Theory

Question 57

What policy measure can be implemented to reduce income inequality?

Accepted Answer

Progressive taxation system

Answer

Flat tax rate for all income levels

Answer

Increased reliance on sales tax

Answer

Regressive taxation policies